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IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670

subject noun [ C ] AREA OF DISCUSSION

B1 the thing that is being discussed, considered, or studied(讨论、考虑或研究的)主题,话题;问题;题目

Our subject for discussion is homelessness.我们讨论的话题是无家可归问题。
She has made a series of documentaries on the subject of family relationships.她拍摄了一系列以家庭关系为题材的纪录片。
The guest lecturer took as her subject (= decided to speak about) "punishment and imprisonment in modern society".特邀演讲人演讲的题目是“现代社会的刑罚与监禁”。
The number of planes flying over the town has been the subject of (= has caused) concern since last summer.自去年夏天开始,从小镇上空飞过的飞机数量一直让人们忐忑不安。

More examples

Books on every conceivable subject lined one wall.

Several experts are to give evidence on the subject.

The school offers courses in every subject imaginable.

She's got some very interesting things to say on the subject.

Food, like sex, is a subject of almost universal interest.

subject noun [ C ] AREA OF STUDY

A1 an area of knowledge that is studied in school, college, or university(中小学或大学的)学科;科目;专业

My favourite subjects at school were history and English.上学时我最喜欢的科目是历史和地理。
mainly UK Her subject (= special area of study) is low-temperature physics.她的专业是低温物理学。
change the subject

B2 to start talking about a different subject改变话题,换个话题

I'd tried to explain the situation, but he just changed the subject.我想把情况解释清楚,他却岔开了话题。

subject noun [ C ] STORY/PAINTING

C2 a person, thing, or situation that is written about in a book, article, etc. or shown in a picture, etc.(书、文章或画作的)主题,题目

The mill by the bridge was the subject of an unfinished painting by J. M. W. Turner.桥边磨坊是特纳一副未完成油画的主题。

subject noun [ C ] GRAMMAR

B1 specialized language the person or thing that performs the action of a verb, or is joined to a description by a verb主语

"Bob" is the subject of the sentence "Bob threw the ball."Bob 是句子 Bob threw the ball 的主语。

More examples

'Clare' is the subject of the sentence 'Clare drank all the milk'.

'He' is the subject of the sentence 'He lost his job'.

subject noun [ C ] PERSON

a person who lives in or who has the right to live in a particular country, especially a country with a king or queen(尤指君主制国家的)臣民,国民

He is a British subject.他是英国臣民。
Compare

to defeat people or a country and then control them against their wishes and limit their freedom使臣服,征服,压服

The invaders quickly subjected the local tribes.入侵者很快就征服了当地的部落。

Phrasal verb(s)

subject adjective HAVING

be subject to sth

C1 to have or experience a particular thing, especially something unpleasant有;遭受,承受

Cars are subject to a high domestic tax.买汽车要交很高的国内税。
In recent years, she has been subject to attacks of depression.近年来,她一直饱受抑郁症的折磨。

subject adjective DEPEND

subject to sth

C2 only able to happen if something else happens取决于,视…而定

We plan to go on Wednesday, subject to your approval.如果你同意,我们打算周三走。
Moving all the books should not take long, subject to there being (= if there are) enough helpers.如果有足够的人手,把所有的书都搬走花不了多少时间。

subject adjective GOVERN

[ before noun ] under the political control of another country or state臣服的,被征服的

subject peoples/states被征服的民族/国家
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject

noun¹

1topic or person under consideration主題;對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + VERB | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, complex, complicated, vast大話題;複雜的主題;龐大的主題simple簡單的主題excellent, fascinating, good, interesting絕妙的/吸引人的/不錯的/有趣的主題serious嚴肅的主題This chapter deals with a very serious subject.本章涉及的是一個極為嚴肅的主題。controversial, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, sensitive, touchy有爭議的話題;敏感的話題;棘手的問題;尷尬的話題taboo禁忌話題Work is a taboo subject when we go out for dinner.出去吃飯時我們禁談工作。closed已經談完的話題I don't wish to discuss it any further-the subject is closed.我不想再討論了,這個話題已經結束了。different, diverse, various不同的主題;多樣的話題I read books on different subjects.我讀的書各種題材都有。books on such diverse subjects as trains and ancient sculpture火車、古代雕塑等不同題材的書籍chosen選定的主題Each candidate has to speak for three minutes on her chosen subject.每位候選人必須就自己選擇的主題作 3 分鐘演講。favourite/favorite, pet (especially BrE) 喜愛的話題Once he gets onto his pet subject there's no stopping him.一旦談起自己喜愛的話題,他就滔滔不絕。control, healthy, human, normal, research, study, test (all science科學) 對照實驗對象;健康的實驗對象;人類受試者;正常受試者;研究對象;測試對象research on human subjects對人類受試者的研究None of the study subjects altered his or her diet in any other way.研究對象均未以任何其他方式改變飲食。VERB + SUBJECTcover, debate, discuss, talk about, touch, touch on涵蓋主題;討論主題;談論話題;提及主題We touched briefly on the subject.我們略提了一下這個話題。address, deal with, tackle, treat處理話題;探討主題I wasn't sure how to deal with the delicate subject of money.對於怎樣處理金錢這種敏感話題,我那時心裏沒底。examine, explore, have a look at, investigate, look at, look into, pursue調查問題;探討話題;考慮問題;探究問題We want to have a fresh look at the difficult subject of corporate fraud.我們想從新的角度探討一下公司欺詐這個棘手的話題。approach, bring up, broach, get onto, raise開始討論話題;提出話題drop放下話題Let's drop the subject since we don't seem to be able to agree.既然看來難以達成一致,咱們還是停止談論這個話題吧。stick to緊扣主題I wish he'd stick to the subject.我希望他緊扣主題。get off, wander off離題;跑題She was supposed to be speaking about sales figures, but she kept wandering off the subject.她本該談論銷售數字,但她老是跑題。bring sb back to, get back to, return to使某人回到主題;回到話題上Getting back to the subject of lighting, does anyone have any suggestions for improvements?回到照明這個話題上,誰有什麼改進的建議嗎?avoid避開話題change, switch (NAmE) 改變/轉換話題Don't change the subject.別轉移話題。SUBJECT + VERBarise, come up話題出現The subject of gambling has come up several times recently.賭博這個話題最近出現了好幾次。range from sth to sth話題從⋯到⋯an open forum on subjects ranging from entertainmnet to religion從娛樂到宗教等多種不同主題的公開論壇 SUBJECT + NOUNmatter主題內容I like the way she writes, although I'm not interested in her subject matter.雖然我對她寫的內容不感興趣,但我喜歡她的文風。PREPOSITIONon a/the subject在⋯話題上While we're on the subject of books, has anyone read 'The Corrections'?說到書籍,有人讀過《糾正》嗎?subject of⋯的主題the subject of the new painting這幅新油畫的主題PHRASESa range of subjects一系列話題We discussed a wide range of subjects.我們討論了一系列廣泛的話題。a variety of subjects各種各樣的話題She touches on a wide variety of subjects.她對各種各樣的話題都有所涉及。
subject

noun²

2area of study學習領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdifficult, easy難學的/簡單的科目compulsory, core, main必修科目;核心科目;主科additional, optional, special附加/選修/特設科目specialist專業科目technical專業技術科目students of technical subjects專業技術科目的學生research研究科目art, arts, science文科科目;理科科目academic學術科目VERB + SUBJECTtake選修科目What subjects are you taking (= studying) this year?今年你選修了什麼課程?offer開設科目The department offers seven different subjects in all.系裏總共開設 7 門課程。choose選擇科目study研究科目I have spent a lifetime studying this subject.我一輩子都在研究這一學科。teach教授科目those who teach core subjects like English教授英語等核心科目的老師fail, fail in, pass未通過科目考試;通過科目考試She was disappointed to fail in two of her four subjects.4 門課程中有 2 門不及格,她很失望。drop退選科目Students are free to drop the subject at age 14.14 歲時,學生可任意退選該課程。SUBJECT + NOUNarea學科範圍The syllabus is divided into five subject areas.教學大綱劃分為 5 個學科範圍。PREPOSITIONin a/the subject在⋯課程中He did well in every subject.他每門課都學得很好。PHRASESa choice of subject, a choice of subjects課程選擇His unusual choice of subjects made it harder to find a job.他選的專業太偏了,導致工作比較難找。a range of subjects一系列科目
subject

adjective

1subject to sth likely to be affected by sth易受影響VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem易受⋯影響;好像易受⋯影響become變得易受⋯影響leave sb/sth, make sb/sth使得⋯易患⋯;使⋯易受⋯影響His illness left him subject to asthma attacks.他的病使他容易哮喘發作。ADVERBparticularly特別易受⋯影響frequently, increasingly經常/愈發易受⋯影響potentially可能易受⋯影響still仍然易受⋯影響At this stage these proposals are still subject to change.在這個階段,這些提議仍然可以更改。
subject

adjective

2subject to sth under the authority of sb/sth受支配VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe受制於⋯Everyone was subject to the whim of the sheikh.所有人都聽命於酋長,由着他隨心所欲。become開始受制於⋯remain依然受制於⋯make sb/sth使⋯受制於⋯All the priories were made directly subject to the abbot.所有小修道院都直接由修道院院長管理。ADVERBentirely完全受制於⋯directly直接受制於⋯
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject noun
subject (change the subject) area2 (school subjects) citizen (British subjects)
subject

noun

 See also the entry for issue 另见issue条subject ♦︎ theme ♦︎ topic ♦︎ motif ♦︎ keynoteThese are all words for a thing, person or idea that is being discussed or described. 这些词均表示主题、话题。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配on a subject / theme / topica / an important / key / major / serious / general subject / theme / topica central theme / topic / motifto discuss / consider / deal with / examine / explore / look at / focus on / touch on / tackle a subject / theme / topic subject [countable] a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with 主题;话题;题材;问题I have nothing more to say on the subject.关于这个问题,我没有更多要说的了。Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.有一本关于纳尔逊•曼德拉的新传记。I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else).我希望你能换个话题。How did we get onto the subject of marriage?我们怎么谈到婚姻问题了呢?We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。The subject of gambling has come up several times lately.赌博这个话题最近出现过几次。 see also subject area 2 , subject matter message theme θiːm [countable] the main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art (演讲、文章或艺术作品的)主题,主题思想North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。Several familiar themes emerged from the discussion.讨论中出现了几个熟悉的主题。The stories are all variations on the theme of unhappy marriage.这些故事讲来讲去无非是各种各样的不幸婚姻。 topic [countable] a subject that you talk, write or learn about 话题;主题The topic for tonight's discussion is...今晚讨论的题目是⋯It might be better to avoid such a controversial topic.最好还是避开这样一个有争议的话题。The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。 motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable] a subject, idea or phrase that is repeated and developed in a work of literature or piece of music (文学作品或音乐的)主题,主旨,母题Alienation is a central motif in her novels.疏离是她小说的中心主题。 keynote ˈkiːnəʊt; NAmE ˈkiːnoʊt [countable, usually singular] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or politics 政治) the central idea of a book, speech, etc. (书、演说等的)要旨,主题,基调Choice is the keynote of the new education policy.新教育政策的基调是容许选择。a keynote speech / speaker (= a very important one, introducing a meeting or its subject) 主题发言;主题发言人
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject
Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...

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