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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effectnounuk/ɪˈfekt/ us/əˈfekt/

effect noun RESULT

B1 [ C or U ] the result of a particular influence效果；影响；结果

The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.核辐射泄漏给环境带来了灾难性的影响。
I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect.我试着吃了几片药，但头疼一点都没有减轻。
I think I'm suffering from the effects of too little sleep.我觉得我睡眠太少，健康受到了影响。
She has a lot of confidence, which she uses to good effect (= to her advantage) in interviews.她很自信，在面试时她充分利用这一点，占尽了优势。
See also
aftereffects
take effect

C1 to produce or achieve the results you want起作用；产生效果

They had to wait ten minutes for the anaesthetic to take effect before they stitched up the cut.他们不得不等了10分钟，在麻醉剂起作用后才缝合伤口。
for effect

If you say or do something for effect, you intentionally do it to shock people or attract their attention.哗众取宠；耸人听闻

I get the impression that she uses bad language in meetings for effect.我觉得她开会时说脏话是在故意引人注意。
in effect

C2 in fact, or in practice实际上；事实上

So in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.所以呢，实际上政府是为富人减了税，而给穷人加了税。
to that effect also to the effect that

used to express that what you are reporting is only a short and general form of what was really said有…的意思；大意是…，意思是…

She said she was unhappy, or words to that effect.她说了一些她很不幸福之类的话。
He said something to the effect that he would have to change jobs if the situation continued.他的话的意思是，如果这种情况再持续下去，他将不得不换个工作。

More examples

Her words had a soothing effect.

This drug may have the effect of speeding up your heart rate.

I worry about the effect that violent movies may have on children.

Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging effect on the environment.

It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.

effect noun USE

C2 [ U ] use使用；实行；生效

The present system of payment will remain in effect (= be used) until the end of the rental agreement.在租期结束前，将会继续采用现行的付款方式。
When do the new driving laws come into effect?新的道路交通安全法规什么时候开始实施？
The new salary increases will take effect (= begin) from January onwards.新的加薪标准将从1月份起正式实行。

More examples

Their movements have been severely limited since the laws came into effect.

Measures to reduce crime have yet to be put into effect.

The new law will come into effect early next year.

The new rates came into effect from January.

It remains to be seen whether the government will bring these recommendations into effect.

effect noun THEATRE ETC.

effects [ plural ] also special effects

B1 lighting, sounds, and objects that are specially produced for the stage or a film and are intended to make something that does not exist seem real特技效果

This is a movie worth seeing for its effects alone.这部电影仅凭其特技效果就值得一看。

effect noun POSSESSIONS

effects [ plural ] specialized

a person's possessions, especially after their death（尤指死后遗留的）财产，财物，所有物

It says on the form that the insurance covers all personal effects.表上写明，所有个人财产都在该保险承保范围之内。
effectverb [ T ]uk/ɪˈfekt/ us/əˈfekt/ formal

to achieve something and cause it to happen使发生；实现；完成

As a political party they are trying to effect a change in the way that we think about our environment.作为一个政治党派，他们正在试图改变我们关于环境的观念。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect

noun¹

 1change that is caused by sth引起的變化ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | EFFECT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤decisive, dramatic, far-reaching, important, marked, powerful, profound, pronounced, significant, strong決定性的影響；驚人的影響；深遠的影響；重大的影響；明顯的影響；強有力的影響▸➤marginal, minimal, modest, negligible不大的影響；微小的影響；微不足道的影響▸➤➤main, major, principal主要影響；重要影響▸➤full全面的影響◇The full effects of the new tax have not yet been felt.還未感受到新稅的全面影響。➤no apparent, no appreciable, no detectable, no discernible, no measurable, no noticeable, no visible不明顯的影響；無法覺察到的影響；不可辨別的影響；不可衡量的影響；看不出來的影響◇The drug was devoid of any apparent effect.該藥物沒有明顯的藥效。◇There was no discernible effect on cell growth.看不出來對細胞的生長有什麼影響。➤likely, possible, potential, predictable, probable很可能的／可能的／潛在的／可預測的／或許會有的影響▸➤subtle微妙的影響▸➤disproportionate不相稱的影響▸➤residual殘留的影響▸➤adverse, catastrophic, crippling, damaging, debilitating, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, harmful, ill, negative, serious, traumatic, undesirable, unfortunate負面的影響；災難性的影響；毀滅性的影響；有害的影響；不利的影響；消極的影響；嚴重的影響◇the crippling effect of sanctions on the economy制裁對經濟產生的毀滅性後果◇He didn't seem to have suffered any ill effects from his fall.他跌的那一跤好像並沒有給他造成什麼不良後果。➤chilling激冷效應◇It's a policy that will have a chilling effect on free speech.這項政策對言論自由會產生激冷效應。➤destabilizing, stabilizing不穩定的／穩定的影響➤the opposite相反的效果◇His comment was intended to calm the situation but it had the opposite effect.他的評論本意是穩定形勢，但適得其反。➤unintended意外的影響▸➤beneficial, positive, salutary有益的影響；積極的影響▸➤the desired預期的效果◇We had problems with mosquitoes, but this spray had the desired effect.我們這兒有蚊子侵擾，幸好這種噴劑效果很是理想。➤moderating (especially NAmE) 調節作用▸➤magical, remarkable不可思議的效力；顯著的效果◇Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒煙神奇地增強了他的體力。➤immediate立竿見影的效果▸➤direct, indirect直接的／間接的影響▸➤short-term短期的影響▸➤lasting, long-term, permanent持久的影響；長期的影響▸➤domino, knock-on, ripple, spillover, trickle-down多米諾骨牌效應；連鎖效應；連帶影響；涓滴效應◇Any delay in delivery of materials will have a knock-on effect throughout the production process.延誤生產材料運送會對整個生產過程產生連鎖影響。 (see also side effect) ➤practical實際效果▸➤aggregate, combined, cumulative, net, overall總體的／聯合的／累加的／實際的／全面的影響▸➤deterrent遏制性的影響◇The deterrent effect of the death penalty has long been questioned.死刑的威懾作用長期以來受到質疑。➤inhibitory抑制作用◇The drug has well-documented inhibitory effects on sexual function.有充分證據表明，這種藥對性功能有抑制作用。➤calming, hypnotic, sedative, soothing, soporific鎮靜效果；催眠效果▸➤therapeutic治療效果➤protective保護效力▸➤placebo安慰劑效果➤toxic毒害作用▸➤inflationary通脹效應▸➤corrosive腐蝕的後果▸➤greenhouse溫室效應◇policies to reduce emissions of gases which cause the greenhouse effect減少引起溫室效應的氣體排放的各項政策VERB + EFFECT➤bring about, exert, have, produce產生作用；施加影響◇The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain.這種藥對大腦影響很大。➤take生效◇The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes.幾分鐘後藥物開始見效。➤experience, feel, suffer, suffer from體驗影響；感到影響；受到影響◇Women feel the effects of alcohol more quickly than men.女性會比男性更快地感受到酒精的作用。➤recover from從⋯的影響中恢復▸➤note, observe注意／觀察效果➤detect探測效果▸➤demonstrate, exhibit, illustrate, reveal, show展示／顯現／說明／透露／顯示效果▸➤analyse/analyze, assess, determine, estimate, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, measure, monitor, quantify, study, test分析影響；評估影響；確定影響；研究影響；量化影響；測算影響➤document以文獻記錄效果◇I am interested in documenting the effects of international events on ordinary people.我對記錄國際事件對普通人的影響很感興趣。➤compare比較效果▸➤blunt, buffer, cushion, diminish, lessen, limit, minimize, mitigate, reduce, soften減弱影響；緩解影響；限制影響；使影響降至最小◇to minimize the effects of economic change最大程度減少經濟變革造成的影響➤ameliorate改善效果▸➤cancel out, eliminate, negate, nullify消除影響；抵消影響▸➤counter, counteract, counterbalance, moderate, neutralize, offset對抗影響；抵消影響➤block, combat, suppress阻止／抵制／壓制影響◇a face cream designed to combat the effects of age設計用於抗衰老的面霜➤overcome克服影響➤reverse逆轉效果▸➤amplify, compound, enhance, exacerbate, magnify, maximize擴大／增大／增強／加速／放大／最大程度上擴大影響➤mimic, simulate模仿／模擬效果◇drugs which mimic the effects of hormones類激素藥物➤avoid避免影響▸➤aim at旨在達到效果◇That is precisely the effect I was aiming at.那正是我想要達到的效果。➤be worried about, fear擔心／害怕影響▸➤overestimate, underestimate高估／低估影響▸➤ignore, neglect忽略影響➤predict預測影響➤describe, explain描述／解釋影響EFFECT + VERB➤exist, occur影響發生／存在▸➤spread影響擴大▸➤last效果持續➤arise from sth, result from sth影響由⋯產生／造成◇the serious health effects which result from obesity過度肥胖對健康造成的嚴重影響➤disappear, wear off影響消失／逐漸消失◇How soon will the effects of the drug wear off?藥效多久會消失？➤differ, vary影響不同／不一PREPOSITION➤in effect實際上◇The border closure meant, in effect, that no trade took place between the countries.邊境關閉實際上意味着兩國間不再有貿易往來。➤to this effect, to that effect大致是這樣／大致是那樣的意思◇They told us to go away, or words to that effect.他們說了讓我們走開之類的話。➤with... effect有⋯的影響◇The plague struck again with devastating effect.瘟疫以橫掃之勢再次來襲。➤effect on, effect upon對⋯的影響◇The dry weather had an adverse effect on the potato crops.天氣乾燥對土豆生長不利。PHRASES➤cause and effect原因和結果◇key historical concepts such as cause and effect像原因和結果這種關鍵性的歷史概念➤to little effect, to no effect近乎／完全無效◇The air conditioning came on, to little effect.空調開了，可沒什麼效果。
effect

noun²

 2use of an official rule, plan, etc.規劃或計劃的實行ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤immediate即時實施VERB + EFFECT➤come into生效◇The new regulations come into effect next month.新規定下個月開始生效。➤bring sth into, put sth into實行⋯；使⋯生效◇The recommendations will soon be put into effect.建議將很快被付諸實踐。PREPOSITION➤in effect有效◇Some laws from the 18th century are still in effect.18 世紀的一些法律仍然有效。➤with effect生效◇The bank has cut interest rates with immediate effect.銀行降低利率，即時生效。
effect

noun³

 3impression that a speaker, book, performance, etc. gives說話者、書籍或表演等給人留下的印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dramatic, startling, striking, stunning強烈的效果；驚人的效果；絕妙的效果▸➤maximum, optimum最佳效果▸➤the desired理想的效果◇I found that by adding white I could achieve the desired effect.我發現添加白色可以達到理想的效果。➤overall總體效果◇The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.這幅畫的整體效果棒極了。VERB + EFFECT➤give (sth), have（給⋯）帶來效果；產生效果◇The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.舞台燈光產生月夜景色的效果。➤achieve, create達到／創造出效果▸➤enhance, heighten加強效果◇The dramatic effect was heightened by her black dress and dead white face.她黑色的裙子和煞白的臉加強了戲劇效果。➤spoil破壞效果PREPOSITION➤for... effect為了達到⋯效果◇'You know why I'm here?' Doug paused for maximum effect.“你知道我為什麼來這裏嗎？”道格停頓了一下，以達到最佳效果。➤to... effect以產生⋯的效果◇She uses animal sounds to startling effect in her music.她在音樂裏運用動物的聲音以產生驚人的效果。
effect

noun⁴

 4techniques used when making sth創作過程中運用的技巧ADJECTIVE➤special特殊效果▸➤cinematic電影效果▸➤audio, sound聽覺／音響效果▸➤optical, visual光影／視覺效果▸➤lighting燈光效果▸➤elaborate精心設計的效果▸➤digital數字技術效果
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect noun
⇨ effect (have an effect on sth) ⇨ put sth into effect ⇨ apply verb 1effect verb
⇨ achieveeffect

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for result 另见result条effect ♦︎ impact ♦︎ influence ♦︎ power ♦︎ force ♦︎ impression ♦︎ actionThese are all words for the changes in sb/sth that are caused by sb/sth else. 这些词均表示效应、影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an effect / impact / influence / impression on / upon sb / sth◆under the effect / impact / influence of sth / sb◆(a) considerable / tremendous / great effect / impact / influence / power / force / impression◆a profound / significant / strong / big / positive / lasting effect / impact / influence / impression◆a / an cultural / economic / political / social effect / impact / influence◆to have an effect / impact / influence◆to make an impact / impression◆to feel the effect / impact of sth■ effect [countable, uncountable] a change in sb/sth that is caused by sb/sth else 效应；影响◆Despite her ordeal, she seems to have suffered no ill effects.尽管她备受折磨，但好像并未受到不良影响。◆Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.她的批评使他完全丧失了信心。◆It's not always easy to distinguish between cause and effect.分清因果并非总是那么简单。◆The management changes had little or no effect on output.管理层的变化对产量影响不大。  see also affect ⇨ affect verb ■ impact ˈɪmpækt [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth 巨大影响；强大作用◆Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远影响。◆The programme examined the environmental impact of power generation.该项目考察了发电对环境的影响。◆We are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on customers.我们力求将涨价带给顾客的影响减到最低。  see also impact ⇨ affect verb ■ influence [uncountable, countable] the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves, or on the way that sth works or develops （对思想、行为或事物发展变化的）影响，作用◆Children around the age of eight are especially vulnerable to the influence of television.八岁左右的儿童尤其容易受到电视的影响。◆The artists exerted a strong influence on a younger generation.这些艺术家对年轻一代产生了重大影响。◆They said she was a bad influence on the other children.他们称她对其他孩子产生坏影响。  see also influence ⇨ affect verb ■ power [uncountable] the influence of a particular thing or group within society （社会内部的）影响力，势力◆He talked about the enormous power of the mass media.他谈到了大众媒体的强大影响力。◆The government promised greater opportunities for parent power.政府允诺给予父母更多的施展影响力的机会。■ force [uncountable] the strong effect of sb's arguments or personality （论点或人格的）强大效力◆She spoke with force and deliberation.她讲话铿锵有力，字斟句酌。◆He felt the full force of her criticism.他感受到了她的批评所产生的强大威力。◆He controlled himself by sheer force of will.他全凭意志力控制住了自己。■ impression [countable, usually singular] the effect that an experience or person has on sb/sth, especially on the way that sb thinks or behaves in the future （尤指某种经历或某个人对思想或行为产生的）影响，效果◆The stillness and silence leave a deep impression on visitors.那一刻的静止无声给来访者留下了深刻的印象。◆You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression (= to make people admire and remember you).你如果真想留下好印象，就得表演得更好。◆My words made no impression on her.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。  see also impress ⇨ impress , impressive ⇨ impressive ■ action [uncountable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) the effect that one substance or chemical has on another （一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的）作用◆Vitamin D can be made in the body by the action of sunlight on the skin.维生素D可以通过阳光对皮肤的作用在人体内产生。   see also act ⇨ affect verb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect
Changes: effect, change, trend...
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
Parts of films, stories and plays: act, action, ad-lib...
General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
General words for possessions: appurtenance, real estate, property...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...

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