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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burnverbuk/bɜːn/ us/bɝːn/ burnt or burned, burnt or burned

burn verb DAMAGE

B1 [ I or T ] to be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen（把…）烧坏；（使）烧伤；（使）烧毁；（使）晒伤；（使）烫伤

He was badly burned in the blaze.他在大火中严重烧伤。
She burned his old love letters.她烧掉了他的旧日情书。
The brandy burned (= felt too hot on) my throat.白兰地喝下去后我感到喉咙里火辣辣的。
On her first day in the Caribbean Josie was badly burned (= her skin became red and painful from too much sun).到加勒比海的第一天，乔西就晒伤了。
Fair-skinned people burn easily in the sun.白皮肤的人很容易晒伤。
Unable to escape, six people were burned alive/burned to death (= died by burning) in the building.由于未能逃脱，有6个人在大楼里被活活烧死。
The vegetables were burned to a crisp (= badly burned).蔬菜烧焦了。

[ T always passive ] to cause emotional pain or damage to someone给…造成感情伤害

burn sb at the stake

to kill someone by tying the person to a post and burning them 对…处以火刑

burn sth to the ground

to completely destroy a building by fire彻底烧毁

The building was burned to the ground ten years ago.这幢建筑10年前被烧毁了。

More examples

She ripped up his letters and burned the pieces.

We carted all the rubbish to the bottom of the garden and burned it.

A fierce fire is still raging through the forest, burning everything in its path .

She had a red mark on her arm where she'd burned herself.

If the animals have died from a notifiable disease, their bodies must be burned.

burn verb PRODUCE FLAMES

B1 [ I ] to be on fire, or to produce flames着火；烧着；燃烧

The wood was wet and would not burn.木头湿了，烧不着。
Helplessly we watched our house burning.我们无助地看着房子在燃烧。
A fire was burning brightly in the fireplace.壁炉里火烧得正旺。

More examples

A bright fire was burning in the hearth.

We banked up the fire to keep it burning all night.

Can you smell something burning?

This fabric burns very easily, so keep it well away from heat.

The fire burned for eight hours before the fire crews could subdue it.

burn verb PRODUCE LIGHT

[ I ] to produce light发光

I saw a light burning in her window.我看见了她窗口的灯光。

burn verb FEEL HOT

[ I ] If your face burns, it feels very hot.（脸）发烧，发烫

His face burned with embarrassment/shame/anger.他因尴尬／羞愧／愤怒而感到脸上发烫。

burn verb WANT

[ + to infinitive ] to want to do something very much迫不及待地想做…；渴望

She was burning to tell us her news.她迫不及待想把她的消息告诉我们。

burn verb COPY

B2 [ T ] to copy information, recorded music, images, etc. onto a CD把（信息、音乐、图片等）复制（到光盘上）；刻录

Burn your favourite songs or your important files onto CDs.把你最喜欢的歌曲或重要的文件刻录到光盘上。

Idiom(s)

burn your boats/bridges
burn a hole in sb's pocket
burn the candle at both ends
burn the midnight oil
get/have your fingers burned

Phrasal verb(s)

burn (sth) down
burn sth off/up
burn out
burn (yourself) out
burn sb up
burn (sth) up
burn up
burn up with sth
burn with sth
burnnoun [ C ]uk/bɜːn/ us/bɝːn/

burn noun [ C ] DAMAGE

a place where fire or heat has hurt or damaged something烧伤（的痕迹）；烫伤（的痕迹）

One rescue worker caught in the explosion sustained severe burns.一名营救人员在爆炸中身上多处严重烧伤。
I noticed a cigarette burn in the carpet.我注意到地毯上有烟头烫出的痕迹。
See also
heartburn
sunburn

burn noun [ C ] STREAM

Scottish English a small stream小溪

BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BURN | BURN + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤horrific, nasty, serious, severe, terrible可怕的燒傷；嚴重的燒傷▸➤minor, slight, superficial輕度燒傷▸➤first-degree, second-degree, etc.一度、二度等燒傷▸➤chemical, cigarette化學燒傷；香煙灼傷VERB + BURN➤get, suffer遭燒傷➤cause造成燒傷▸➤die from死於燒傷▸➤treat, treat sb for（給某人）治療燒傷BURN + NOUN➤mark灼燒痕跡▸➤wound燒傷創面➤injury燒傷➤burn victim, burns victim (BrE) 燒傷受害者➤burn center, burns centre (BrE) 燒傷治療中心PHRASES➤20%, 50%, etc. burns * 20%、50% 等面積的燒傷◇He was treated in the hospital for 60% burns.他燒傷面積達 60%，在醫院接受治療。PREPOSITION➤burn on在⋯上的燒傷◇a slight burn on the back of her hand她手背上的一處輕度燒傷
burn

verb¹

 1damage/injure by fire/heat燒燬；燒傷；燙傷ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, seriously, severely嚴重燒傷▸➤completely完全燒燬◇The car was found abandoned in the woods, completely burned out.那部車被發現遺棄在樹林中，已完全被燒燬了。➤partially部份燒燬▸➤easily容易曬黑◇fair skin that burns easily容易曬黑的白皙皮膚➤down, out燒燬；燒光◇The factory burned down last year.去年工廠燒燬了。PHRASES➤be burned alive給活活燒死▸➤be burned at the stake被燒死在火刑柱上◇Joan of Arc was burned at the stake.聖女貞德被燒死在火刑柱上。➤be burned to ashes, be burned to a cinder, be burned to a crisp被燒成灰燼／燒糊／燒焦◇The tower was struck by lightning and was burned to a cinder.那座塔被閃電擊中，燒成了灰燼。➤be burned to death, burn to death被燒死；燒死◇Several people were burned to death.有幾個人被燒死了。➤be burned to the ground徹底燒燬◇The building was burned to the ground.這幢樓被燒成了一片焦土。
burn

verb²

 2be on fire着火ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely猛烈燃燒◇The fire was still burning fiercely.大火仍在熊熊燃燒。➤steadily持續燃燒▸➤slowly慢慢燃燒◇Fresh leaves will burn slowly with billows of smoke.新鮮樹葉燃燒緩慢，並會散發出濃煙。PHRASES➤burn out of control大火失去控制
burn

verb³

 3produce light發光ADVERB➤brightly發出明亮的光◇Their torches burned brightly in the dark.他們的火把在黑暗中發出明亮的光。
burn

verb⁴

 4be filled with strong feeling充滿強烈的情感ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fiercely猛烈地燃燒◇Her eyes burned fiercely.她的眼睛燃燒着怒火。➤slowly慢慢燃起◇She could sense the anger burning slowly inside him.她能感覺到怒火在他心中慢慢燃起。PREPOSITION➤with燃燒着⋯◇He was burning with indignation.他義憤填膺。
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn verb
⇨ burn 1 (a fire/house is burning) ⇨ burn 2 (burn paper/buildings) ⇨ flush (Her cheeks burned with shame.) ⇨ hurt 2 (sb's forehead burns)burn1

verb

 a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ be on fire ♦︎ smoulder ♦︎ go up ♦︎ blazeThese words all mean to produce heat and often flames, and turn into smoke. 这些词均表示燃烧、着火。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fire / bonfire / log burns / smoulders / blazes◆a building / house burns / is on fire / goes up◆to burn / blaze fiercely■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (of a fire, thing or place) to produce flames and heat （火）燃烧，烧；（东西、地方）着火，烧着◆A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。◆By night the whole city was burning.入夜时，全城已是一片火海。◆Two children were rescued from the burning car.两个孩子从燃烧着的车中被救出来了。■ be on ˈfire

phrase

(of a thing or place) to be burning （东西或地方）着火，失火◆The car was now on fire.小轿车着火了。◆They doused the car in petrol and set it on fire.他们往轿车上浇汽油纵火焚烧。ⓘ Be on fire is used especially about things or places that are not supposed to be burning. * be on fire尤用于指不该着火的东西或地方烧着了。   see also set fire to sth/set sth on fire ⇨ light verb 1 ■ smoulder (BrE) (NAmE smolder) ˈsməʊldə(r); NAmE ˈsmoʊldərto burn slowly without a flame （无明火地）阴燃，闷燃◆The bonfire was still smouldering the next day.到了第二天，篝火还在闷燃。■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

to be destroyed by fire or an explosion 被烧毁；被炸毁◆The whole building went up in flames.整座楼房在大火中焚毁。◆He watched his hard work going up in smoke.他眼睁睁地看着自己的辛劳化为灰烬。◆They managed to get out before the whole place went up.他们在整个场所焚毁前总算逃了出去。■ blaze [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to burn brightly and strongly 熊熊燃烧◆A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.壁炉中火烧得正旺。◆Within minutes the whole building was blazing.不消几分钟整栋大楼便陷于火海。  see also blaze ⇨ fire noun 1 burn2

verb

 a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ char ♦︎ scald ♦︎ cremate ♦︎ incinerate ♦︎ scorch ♦︎ singe ♦︎ searThese words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire. 这些词均表示烫坏、灼伤、烧死等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to burn / scald yourself / your hand◆to burn / scorch / singe your hair / clothes◆burned out / charred remains / ruins / buildings■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [transitive, intransitive] to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid （使）烧坏，烫伤，晒伤，灼伤，烧死◆She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。◆The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet.香烟把地毯烧了个洞。◆His greatest fear is of being burnt alive.他最怕的是被活活烧死。◆The house was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed) by protesters.那栋房子被抗议者彻底焚毁了。◆The car was found abandoned in a wood, completely burnt out.那辆轿车被发现抛弃在树林里，彻底烧毁了。◆Sorry－I burned the toast.抱歉，我把面包烤煳了。◆The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.汤很热，别烫了嘴。◆The house burned down in 1995.那所房子在1995年烧毁了。◆Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire.旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死了。◆I can smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。■ char (-rr-) [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning 烧黑；烧焦◆The bodies were charred beyond recognition.这些尸体烧焦了，无法辨认。◆The flame licked through the paper, which charred and crinkled.火舌把纸烧得焦黑起皱。◆Nearby were the charred remains of a burnt-out car.不远处有被烧焦的汽车残骸。■ scald skɔːld [transitive] to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam （高温液体或蒸汽）烫伤◆Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.小心别让蒸汽把你烫着。■ cremate krəˈmeɪt [transitive, often passive] to burn a dead body, especially as part of a funeral ceremony 焚烧，火化（尸体）；（尤指）火葬◆When she dies she wants to be cremated, not buried.她希望自己死后用火葬而不是土葬。▸ cremation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆More people are choosing cremation rather than burial.更多的人选择火葬而非土葬。■ incinerate ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to burn sth until it is completely destroyed 把⋯烧成灰烬；焚毁◆Most of the waste is incinerated.大多数垃圾都是焚化处理的。■ scorch [transitive] to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot 烫坏，烧煳，烤焦（物体表面）◆I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。◆The buildings around us were scorched by the fire.我们周围的建筑物被火熏黑了。ⓘ In American English scorch is also used, especially in journalism, when large areas of land are destroyed by fire. 在美式英语中，尤其在新闻报道里，scorch也指烧毁大片土地◆ (NAmE, journalism 新闻) Wildfires have scorched over two million acres of forest.野火已经烧毁超过200万英亩森林。 ■ singe [transitive, intransitive] to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way （尤指不小心）烤焦，烫煳◆He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。◆the smell of singeing fur毛皮烧焦的气味NOTE 辨析 Scorch or singe?Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. * scorch指用高温烫坏或用火烧焦，singe只表示用火或火焰烧焦。■ sear [transitive] to burn the surface of sth in a way that is sudden and powerful 烧灼；灼伤；大火快煎◆The heat of the sun seared their faces.烈日把他们的脸都晒伤了。◆Sear the meat first (= cook the outside of it quickly at a high temperature) to retain its juices.先把肉稍煎一下以保持汁多肉嫩。
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422

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