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- existentialist 159
- winter 140
- stay on 68
- stuff 579
- payment 736
- Back 479
- recreate 729
- lid 753
- by-product 260
- stockade 81
- alexander technique 19
- Outrageous 54
- presentable 87
- stepmother 91
- unexploded 70
- Enroll 140
- trousers 1197
- consolatory 203
- marmalade 193
- defect 561
- Abbreviations in letters and correspondence 51
- shaky 177
- shaped 142
- accord 767
- Outgoing 216
- convulse 350
- see red 158
- accuse 590
- Generalization 273
- diarist 139
- law 745
- stabilise 1018
- Habitat 296
- tax 1120
- swept 79
- Techie 194
- incidental 475
- fumble 232
- nullify 71
- interleave 60
- temperate 367
- suddenly 1189
- newspeak 88
- coronary 339
- Scene 433
- blood 588
- chili powder 119
- path 1062
- Assured 229
- effective 634
- lumpish 103
- glazing 106
- Moisture 104
- Disease 1225
- revitalize 368
- conditional 301
- detention 357
- affiliation 567
- Starch 112
- Voice 598
- threshold 660
- thorax 76
- trek 544
- scientific 1713
- sleeve 555
- Litigation 1544
- denounce 339
- scour 200
- counselor 881
- inclined 383
- rhyme 228
- Concession 358
- intone 73
- blockhouse 349
- unload 551
- urban 511
- associate 592
- absorbed 425
- whom 98
- wiki 65
- civil law 161
- Doctor 209
- Inject 51
- half the time 31
- stab 556
- policeman 94
- compound 919
- frenzied 176
- finicky 138
- Exhausted 1546
- Expatriate 128
- decompress 208
- Yield 271
- Anonymous 498
- dangerous 767
- month 327
- Depress 204
- catch up 277
- not for the squeamish 70
- Scintillate 103
- Educational 173
- consistency 1103
- pitta 61
- oneself 459
- Memorise 617
- Absorption 229
- rubicund 64
- Introduction 1161
- hearse 85
- razor 491
- serendipity 328
- Electrical 57
- Furry 56
- shoelace 304
- slip 609
- charity 774
- degenerate 826
- satiate 119
- Drip 305
- immigrant 873
- Incontrovertible 235
- principality 66
- skin deep 43
- gangly 119
- washable 73
- cargo 569
- photorealism 51
- mamba 72
- call on 164
- Bullet 155
- hanky 68
- run 938
- resistance 1029
- if 212
- Vase 192
- trance 152
- crawl 559
- inspiration 944
- life expectancy 273
- Commissioner 1055
- hug 345
- hoaxer 97
- Denote 33
- groundwater 205
- force 744
- Missing 406
- Shuffle 281
- Whereby 284
- pillow 674
- atrocity 419
- Attend 492
- discredit 189
- Buyer 208
- Conceive 1657
- gastronomy 275
- onlooker 121
- Distorted 185
- red card 287
- fricative 302
- irritation 342
- vision 702
- small 261
- inhibition 876
- restriction 1671
- privately 88
- thief 561
- organism 741
- cue 654
- heed 204
- rug 567
- renunciation 106
- downspout 177
- bass 296
- level 580
- curve 989
- heating 1009
- fleshy 185
- Composite 108
- Kick 449
- rancour 72
- platter 87
- animation 1546
- Poorly 157
- malware 71
- seepage 96
- monsoon 209
- golden 493
- table 300
- part-time 113
- opponent 849
- chilli 264
- resemblance 227
- psychosis 65
- get around 300
- envisage 968
- Witness 259
- earthmover 214
- Explicit 509
- humor 720
- antagonism 449
- tan 510
- sombre 347
- unwary 85
- Carnival 117
- Worthless 650
- Spare 468
- plonker 59
- deceit 891
- THIEF 140
- Keyboard 456
- bite-sized 336
- salad 636
- follow-up 322
- relatively 1652
- Vicinity 105
- Annihilate 55
- Parasite 105
- relative 1375
- immediacy 419
- wheel 671
- wishy-washy 446
- woven 193
- Anoint 60
- mother 248
- unattractive 78
- mist 734
- enclose 653
- deselect 362
- cathartic 264
- dun 149
- rail 747
- reasoning 264
- -ation 92
- anecdote 576
- Brunch 86
- fall 1366
- paywall 76
- rostrum 84
- Approach 1000
- centimeter 487
- Plain 280
- possibility 706
- liner 753
- handicap 398
- Significant 629
- FIST 136
- Greet 645
- nuts 273
- Extreme 229
- previously 591
- swanky 76
- cruciform 270
- owner 634
- sustain 634
- pity 463
- rein back 85
- doodah 104
- Simplify 86
- Belize 153
- colonic 123
- Uniform 211
- pudding 575
- plateau 119
- imperfection 847
- bravely 41
- chalkboard 273
- Continuity 83
- trifle 423
- dental 123
- washcloth 93
- Across 145
- slow 706
- improve 607
- Shocking 467
- Understanding 550
- impossible 1612
- cribbage 140
- Musket 130
- Prairie 62
- independence 994
- Conveyor 55
- slash and burn 310
- orthogonal 70
- repugnant 609
- agitation 269
- Italic 175
- Precedent 112
- frankfurter 159
- doll 168
- toil 214
- Careful 160
- squat 299
- thirtieth 89
- purulent 58
- polarity 856
- partition 492
- Fleet Admiral 98
- drawback 1306
- icing 344
- eclectic 296
- anyhow 477
- indebted 122
- Strident 83
- Go back on 141
- thirdly 470
- Scripture 93
- opposed 243
- winnow 67
- disparagement 279
- announcement 702
- Cyclops 57
- exercises 291
- Saint 487
- parental 79
- Delirium 36
- Affair 297
- nub 73
- firebreak 363
- masterpiece 642
- tolerance 1965
- silly 557
- substantive 854
- cube 713
- habit 1026
- waitstaff 62
- Embarrassing 555
- slag 64
- abbey 197
- barrier 640
- biogas 143
- whiteout 82
- stewardess 941
- Nonplussed 40
- coed 124
- Trait 177
- confrontation 845
- drawer 692
- architect 1269
- winner 895
- Vague 146
- at 297
- advertise 1681
- mound 216
- timespan 58
- armful 172
- issue 693
- replacement 124
- palette 75
- washroom 350
- coffeehouse 371
- Flapper 194
- Fault 1280
- Ornery 111
- Vengeance 844
- spooky 117
- Relation 697
- Sacred 211
- sickness 909
- nap 750
- pine 462
- recompense 87
- cost 363
- Cosmetics 13
- budgie 126
- liquor 853
- motivation 518
- descending 155
- INTERNAL 89
- medical 593
- fire up 158
- Mutter 257
- Capital 556
- bedclothes 675
- Mark 164
- frock 147
- community centre 164
- carburettor 373
- devote 880
- Undertake 150
- conical 122
- glance 609
- twenty 114
- underwrite 75
- Residential 760
- entrenched 517
- Distort 156
- bar 664
- cafe 429
- hazardous 634
- Seam 157
- Reality 156
- Lucrative 143
- Assimilate 112
- Utilization 80
- memorial 1102
- Nerves 99
- Interpersonal 106
- idealism 234
- wolf 661
- stature 180
- succour 106
- annoyance 249
- overtime 731
- ant 451
- coarsen 130
- footling 278
- routinely 346
- in justification of something 115
- Unethical 585
- source 678
- ball 308
- apothecary 277
- alcohol 559
- retrograde 263
- provide 578
- Satire 119
- homey 101
- ensconce 296
- infiltrator 55
- disarrange 217
- acculturation 386
- armed 856
- improvisation 348
- Anthropology 102
- belief 683
- commend 297
- Dodgem (car) 93
- Supplement 901
- Stay 274
- Institute 607
- becquerel 308
- Whether 330
- graph paper 226
- head-on 506
- bubble 513
- toadstool 204
- prize 746
- stopgap 71
- inside 563
- divinity 244
- Intonation 100
- weary 758
- Pole 447
- ladder 625
- nebulous 329
- synthesis 422
- Atmosphere 443
- gofer 165
- Gorgeous 489
- Danger 440
- assessor 1490
- arthritic 166
- revival 173
- double 468
- economics 1402
- Sewage 197
- unfold 270
- Cling 140
- mould 547
- glasshouse 280
- assess 503
- common denominator 119
- amuse 602
- foal 407
- thwack 82
- NUDE 139
- daring 720
- plenitude 58
- intimidated 89
- ripen 549
- combine 565
- reliably 289
- bent 588
- plentiful 804
- exposure 1484
- undignified 227
- covering 480
- admittedly 250
- decaffeinated 141
- Hilarious 1045
- swarm 495
- affirmative action 167
- comb out 115
- hypocrite 80
- Continually 100
- recto 54
- personification 122
- recollect 1924
- Uzbekistan 58
- electricity 582
- lacrimal 55
- boathouse 277
- council 679
- chuck 199
- sissy 142
- basal 180
- non-standard 142
- for the duration 12
- Clandestine 30
- emphysema 202
A2 (the person or thing) after everyone or everything else最终的；最后的
Our house is the last one on the left before the traffic lights.我们家是交通信号灯前左侧的最后一家。
The Mets will surely finish the season in last place (= at the lowest rank of their division).梅茨队本赛季肯定要垫底了。
I know Johnson finished last in the race, but who was second to last (= the one before the one at the end)?我知道约翰逊在比赛中倒数第一，但谁是倒数第二呢？
I don't know why he bothers to bet - his horses always come in last.我不明白他为什么还要去下注——他选的马总是落在最后面。
At the last moment (= as late as possible) he changed his mind.在最后一刻他改了主意。
He always leaves important decisions to the last (possible) moment (= as late as possible).在重大问题上他总要拖到最后一刻才作决定。
at (long) last
B1 finally终于，最终
I've finished my essay at last!我终于把论文写完了！
At long last the government is starting to listen to our problems.政府最后终于开始关注我们的问题了。
the last person, thing, etc.
B2 the least expected or wanted person or thing最让人想不到的人／事；最不想见的人／最不愿干的事
Three extra people to feed - that's the last thing I need!再多养活3口人——我可受不了！
The last thing I wanted was to make you unhappy.我最不愿见到的就是惹你不开心。
Matthew is the last person I'd expect to be interested in dance.我认为马修是最不喜欢跳舞的人。
He's the last person I'd trust with my keys.我最不放心把钥匙托付给他了。
More examples
She's the last person to be interested in violent movies.
Cream cakes are the last thing you should eat if you're on a diet.
He's the last person I'd trust to look after my children.
The last thing I need is more work to do.
I think I'm getting a headache - that's the last thing I need today!
last thing (at night)
at the latest time in the day在一天的最后
I'll switch on the washing machine last thing so it'll be finished when I get up in the morning.晚上睡觉前我会开启洗衣机，这样等我早晨起床后衣服就洗好了。
the last time
If you say that it is the last time you will do something, you mean that you will never do it again.最后一次
He never even thanked me, so that's the last time I do him a favour.他甚至从未向我表示过感谢，所以那是我最后一次帮他。
More examples
My last class ends at four o'clock.
The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the boy's life.
Ruth Ellis was the last woman to be hanged in Britain.
He was the last person to see the woman alive, and suspicion immediately fell on him.
I didn't manage to write down that last bit she said, about the meeting.
B1 (being) the only one or part that is left最后的，最末的；最后的一个（或一部分）
Do you mind if I have the last chocolate?你介意我把最后一块巧克力吃了吗？
I'm down to my last dollar - could I borrow some money for lunch?我只剩最后一美元了——我能借点钱吃午饭吗？
I'm afraid Martha's eaten the last of the ice cream.恐怕玛莎已经把最后一块冰激凌吃掉了。
She was the last of the great educational reformers.她是唯一健在的伟大的教育改革家。
More examples
You got the last ticket - damn you, I wanted that!
Today's my last full day in Paris.
Go steady on the milk, Dan - that's our last bottle.
I finally surrendered to temptation, and ate the last remaining chocolate.
That's the last time I'm going to look after her kids - I'll be glad when the little demons go home.
A1 (being) the most recent or the one before the present one上一次的；最近的；最后的
Did you hear the storm last night (= during the previous night)?你听到昨晚的暴风雨声了吗？
Did you see the news on TV last night (= yesterday evening)?昨晚那条电视新闻你看了吗？
They got married last November.去年11月他们结婚了。
When was the last time you had a cigarette?你上一次吸烟是在什么时候？
When did you last have a cigarette?你最后一次吸烟是在什么时候？
She's been working there for the last month (= for the four weeks until now).上个月起她一直在那里工作。
formal Could you account for your whereabouts on Sunday last?你能说说上个星期天你都去什么地方了吗？
The/These last five years have been very difficult for him.过去的5年他过得非常艰难。
The last we heard of her, she was working as an English teacher in France.上一次我们听到她的消息，她是在法国当英语教师。
Each of her paintings has been better than the last.她的油画作品一幅比一幅有进步。
More examples
Most of the diseased trees were chopped down last year.
Did you vote Conservative at the last election?
Who was she dancing with at the party last night?
In their last encounter with Italy, England won 3-2.
"Have you always lived here?" "As a matter of fact I've only lived here for the last three years".
Idiom(s)
B1 to continue to exist持续，延续，继续
The meeting lasted two hours.会议持续了两个小时。
The drought lasted for several months.干旱持续了好几个月。
They say the snow will last until the end of next week.他们说这场雪要一直下到下周末。
I can't see the ceasefire lasting.我认为停火不会持续下去。
They haven't had an argument for two weeks, but it's too good to last (= they'll have an argument soon).他们已经两周没吵架了，但这种状态恐怕持续不了多久。
I doubt their enthusiasm will last.我怀疑他们只是一时的心血来潮。
He's working very efficiently at the moment, but it won't last.目前他的工作效率很高，但不会持续很久。
C1 to continue being good or suitable维持，保持
There's no point buying something that isn't going to last.买些不耐用的东西根本毫无意义。
The cheaper washing machines should last about five years.比较便宜的洗衣机大约可以使用5年。
This pen should last (you) a lifetime if you take care of it.如果注意爱护，这支钢笔可以用上一辈子。
Her previous secretary only lasted a month (= left after this period).她的前任秘书只干了1个月。
More examples
The exam lasted an hour and a half.
The relationship was never going to work, but it was fun while it lasted.
The election broadcast, a nine-hour marathon, lasts until seven o'clock in the morning.
Apparently this good weather isn't going to last until the weekend.
Who can predict how long this uneasy peace between the two countries will last?
Idiom(s)
Phrasal verb(s)
verb
last verb
⇨ continue 1 (It lasted an hour.) ⇨ remain (This weather won't last.) last det., adj.
⇨ last 1 (the last bus home) ⇨ last 2 (last night) last 1 the last bus home 回家的末班公共汽车 last night 昨晚 last ♦︎ final ♦︎ closing ♦︎ later ♦︎ eventual ♦︎ ultimate ♦︎ latter These words all describe sth that happens or comes after all other similar things or people. 这些词均表示最后的、末尾的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the last / final / closing / later / ultimate / latter stage / phase ◆ the last / final / later / eventual / ultimate aim / goal / outcome ◆ eventual / ultimate success / failure / victory / defeat ◆ sb / sth's last / final / closing / later / latter years ◆ sb's last / final / closing speech / address ◆ the last / final / closing remark / chapter / minutes ■ last happening or coming after all other similar things or people; the only remaining thing or person 最后的；末尾的；仅存的 ◆ We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班公共汽车。 ◆ It's the last house on the left.是左边尽头那栋房子。 ◆ She was last to arrive.她是最后到的。 ◆ I wouldn't marry you if you were the last person on earth!就算世界上只剩下你一个人，我也不会跟你结婚！ ◆ He knew this was his last hope of winning.他知道自己成败在此一举。 OPP first ⇨ first ▸ lastly ◆ Lastly, I'd like to ask you about your plans.最后，我想问一下你们的计划。 ▸ at ˈlast ◆ We're home at last!我们终于到家了！ ◆ At long last the cheque arrived.支票终于到了。 ■ final [only before noun ] being or happening at the end of a series of events, actions or statements; being the result of a particular process 最终的；最后的 ◆ His final act as president was to pardon his predecessor.他作为总统所采取的最后行动是赦免其前任。 ◆ The referee blew the final whistle.裁判吹响了终场的哨声。 ◆ I'd like to return to the final point you made.我想回到你所说的最后一点。 ◆ No one could have predicted the final outcome.谁也没有预想到最终结果会是这样。 OPP initial ⇨ first ▸ finally ◆ Finally, stir in the fruit and walnuts.最后，把水果和核桃搅拌进去。 ◆ The performance finally started half an hour late.演出在晚了半小时后终于开始了。 ■ closing [only before noun ] coming at the end of a speech, a period of time or an activity, especially as a sign that sth is about to finish （讲话、时段或活动）接近尾声的，结尾的，结束的 ◆ The closing ceremony proved to be a spectacular and memorable affair.事实证明，这次闭幕式宏大壮观，十分难忘。 OPP opening ⇨ first ■ later happening or being near the end of a period of time 接近末期的 ◆ the later part of the seventeenth century17世纪末叶 ◆ She found happiness in her later years.她到晚年才找到幸福。 OPP earlier ▸ later ◆ His father died later that year.那年晚些时候他的父亲去世了。 ◆ We're going to Rome later in the year.我们年内晚些时候要到罗马去。 ■ eventual ɪˈventʃuəl [only before noun ] happening at the end of a period of time or of a process （时段或过程）最后的，最终的 ◆ The school may face eventual closure.这所学校最终可能会面临关闭。 ◆ the eventual winner of the tournament锦标赛的最终获胜者 ▸ eventually ◆ She hopes eventually to attend medical school and become a doctor.她希望最终能够上医学院，成为一名医生。 ◆ I'll get round to mending it eventually.我最后会抽出时间来修理它的。 ■ ultimate ˈʌltɪmət [only before noun ] (especially of sth that is planned or intended) happening at the end of a long process （尤指计划或打算的事情）最后的，最终的，终极的 ◆ our ultimate goal / aim / objective / target我们最终的目的／目标 ◆ The ultimate decision lies with the parents.最后的决定权掌握在父母手中。 ◆ We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.无论出什么事情，我们愿承担全部责任。 ▸ ultimately ◆ The campaign was ultimately successful.这次运动最终成功了。 ◆ Ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself.最终你还是得自己拿主意。 ■ latter nearer to the end of a period of time than the beginning （时段）后半期的，后面的 ◆ The latter half of the twentieth century saw huge growth in air travel.航空旅行在20世纪后半期有了巨幅增长。 ▸ latterly (formal ) ◆ Her health declined rapidly and latterly she never left the house.她的健康状况急剧衰退，此后她再也没离开过家。 last 2 the last bus home 回家的末班公共汽车 last night 昨晚 last ♦︎ past ♦︎ previous ♦︎ preceding These words all describe sth that happened or existed only a short time ago, or before a particular time, event or object. 这些词均表示最近的、刚过去的、上一个的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the last / past / previous / preceding few days / week / month / year / decade / century ◆ the last / past / previous weekend / season / hundred years ◆ the last / past hour ◆ the previous / preceding day ◆ last / the previous night / Friday / July / summer ◆ the last / previous / preceding paragraph / section ◆ the last / previous page / chapter / time / visit / meeting / war ◆ sb's last / previous album / appearance ◆ the previous / preceding discussion / argument / analysis / example ■ last most recent 最近的；上一个的 ◆ He got home late last night.他昨天夜里很晚才回家。 ◆ Last summer we went to Greece for a month.去年夏天我们去希腊待了一个月。 ◆ The critics all hated her last book.评论家都很不喜欢她的新书。 ◆ This last point, that Hamish has mentioned, is crucial.哈米什刚刚提到的这一点很关键。 OPP first ⇨ first , next ⇨ next ■ past [only before noun ] (of a period of time) gone by recently; just ended （一段时间）刚过去的，刚结束的 ◆ I haven't seen much of her in the past few weeks.近几周来我没怎么见到她。 OPP next ⇨ next NOTE 辨析 You can only use past to talk about a period of time that has just gone by, especially a long or approximate period of time. * past仅指刚过去的一段时间，特别是较长或大概的一段时间 ◆ These past months have been terribly stressful for everyone.最近几个月每个人的压力都特别大。 Past is an adjective and must be used with the or a determiner such as this or these : it cannot be used on its own. * past是形容词，前面必须加the或this、these等限定词，不能单独使用 ◆ Last week was very busy.上个星期特别忙。 ◆ The past week has been very busy.上个星期特别忙。 Past is not used to talk about particular dates or points in time, or about things. * past不修饰具体的日期或时刻，也不修饰事物 ◆ He got home late past night. ◆ The critics hated her past book. ■ previous [only before noun ] happening or coming immediately before the time or thing you are talking about （时间或顺序上）稍前的 ◆ He went jogging on Friday, despite the doctor's warnings the previous day (= the day before the time mentioned) .尽管医生前一天刚警告过他，可他周五还是去慢跑了。 ◆ We dealt with this in the previous chapter.我们在前一章论及了这一点。 OPP the following ⇨ next ■ preceding prɪˈsiːdɪŋ [only before noun ] (formal ) previous 在⋯之前发生的；先于⋯的 ◆ This policy was pursued less vigorously in the 1880s than in the preceding decade (= the 1870s) .在19世纪80年代，这项政策不如之前10年执行得那么坚决。 ◆ The reasoning in the preceding paragraph applies equally to a number of other cases.上一段中的论述同样也适用于其他一些情况。 OPP the following ⇨ next
determiner
,adjective
determiner
,adjective
adverb
idiom
adjective
adverb
adjective
adjective
adverb
adjective
adverb
adjective
adverb
adjective
adverb
determiner
,adjective
determiner
adjective
last
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
To continue for a particular amount of time: last, extend, go back...
To continue without stopping: latency, continue, last...
Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
To continue despite difficulties: come through, exist, last...
General hand tools: adjustable spanner, Allen key, applicator...
See also: last (of all)
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