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IELTS BNC: 1812 COCA: 1950
lakenoun [ C ]uk/leɪk/ us/leɪk/

A2 a large area of water surrounded by land and not connected to the sea except by rivers or streams湖，湖泊

We used to go boating on that lake.我们过去常去那个湖里划船。
Lake Windermere温德米尔湖
milk, oil, wine, etc. lake disapproving

an amount of a liquid produced that is more than is needed, so that it has to be stored or wasted（因过量生产而出现的）奶／油／酒（等等）

Overproduction caused butter mountains and wine lakes.生产过剩导致黄油堆积如山、葡萄酒汇流成河。

More examples

She dived into the still water of the lake.

The hotel is in a lovely location overlooking the lake.

These plants are found in fresh water lakes and rivers .

The lake sparkled in the bright/brilliant sunlight.

The body of the missing woman was recovered from a lake near her home.

IELTS BNC: 1812 COCA: 1950
lake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAKE | LAKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large大湖➤little, small小湖➤deep, shallow深水湖；淺水湖➤beautiful美麗的湖泊➤blue蔚藍的湖泊➤clear清澈的湖泊▸➤freshwater, salt淡水湖；鹹水湖➤frozen結冰的湖➤artificial, man-made, ornamental (BrE) 人工湖；裝飾性湖▸➤inland, mountain內陸湖；山地湖➤boating (BrE) 供划船的湖VERB + LAKE➤cross過湖◇You should cross the lake before nightfall.你應該在夜幕降臨前過湖。➤overlook俯瞰湖◇a hill overlooking the lake俯瞰湖面的小山LAKE + NOUN➤shore湖岸▸➤bed, bottom湖牀；湖底▸➤water湖水➤house (especially NAmE) 湖邊房屋PREPOSITION➤across a/the lake渡過湖◇A ferry takes people across the lake.渡船載人過湖。➤around a/the lake, round a/the lake (especially BrE) 在湖周圍◇We walked around the lake.我們繞湖散步。➤at a/the lake在湖畔◇We spent a weekend at Lake Crystal.我們在克里斯特爾湖過了一個週末。➤in a/the lake在湖裏◇Trout live in the lake.鱒魚生活在湖裏。➤into a/the lake進入湖裏◇She fell into the lake.她掉進了湖裏。➤on a/the lake在湖上◇We went boating on the lake.我們泛舟湖上。◇a house on the lake臨湖的房子PHRASES➤the edge of the lake, the middle of the lake, the shores of the lake, the side of the lake, the surface of the lake湖邊；湖心；湖岸；湖畔；湖面◇There is a cafe on the other side of the lake.湖對岸有間咖啡館。
IELTS BNC: 1812 COCA: 1950
lake

noun

lake ♦︎ pond ♦︎ waters ♦︎ pool ♦︎ reservoir ♦︎ loch ♦︎ lagoonThese are all words for a mass of water, especially one that is smaller than a sea. 这些词均表示一片水域，尤指比海小的水域。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) deep lake / pond / waters / pool / reservoir / loch / lagoon◆the edge / surface / bottom / middle of the lake / pond / pool / reservoir / loch / lagoon■ lake [countable] a large area of water that is surrounded by land 湖；湖泊◆Do you want to go for a swim in the lake?你想到湖里去游泳吗？◆We stayed in a hotel on the edge of Lake Ontario.我们住在安大略湖边的一个旅馆里。■ pond [countable] a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial （尤指人工的）池塘◆a fish / duck / garden pond养鱼池；养鸭池；花园池塘◆Never throw litter into ponds or streams.千万不要往池塘或小溪里丢垃圾。■ waters [plural] the water in a particular lake, river, sea or ocean; lakes, rivers, etc. of a particular type （某江、河、湖、海的）水；（特定类型的）湖泊，河流◆the grey waters of the river Clyde克莱德河那灰蒙蒙的河水◆These birds are rarely seen on inland waters.这些鸟儿在内陆水域很少见。■ pool [countable] a small area of still water, especially one that has formed naturally （尤指自然形成的）水坑，水塘，池塘◆The waterfall cascades into the pool below.瀑布倾泻而下，注入下面的水塘。◆They went looking for crabs in rock pools.他们到岩石区潮水潭去寻找螃蟹。ⓘ Pool also means swimming pool. Note the difference between these sentences. * pool还可指swimming pool（游泳池）。注意下列句子的差别◆They have a pond in their garden (= with plants and fish).他们的花园里有个池塘。◆They have a pool in their garden (= a swimming pool).他们的花园里有个游泳池。◆There was a pool of water at the bottom of the garden (= formed by the rain or flooding).花园的尽头积了一滩水。 ■ reservoir ˈrezəvwɑː(r); NAmE ˈrezərvwɑːr [countable] a natural or artificial lake where water is stored before it is taken by pipes to homes and businesses （天然或人工的）水库，蓄水池◆The water content of the country's reservoirs had fallen to less than 50% of their capacity.这个国家的水库蓄水量已降至不足其库容量的50%。◆They got up early and went for a swim in the reservoir.他们一大早就起床到水库游泳去了。■ loch lɒk, lɒx; NAmE lɑːk, lɑːx [countable](in Scotland) a lake or a narrow strip of sea almost surrounded by land （苏格兰）湖，狭长的海湾◆The loch contains salmon and trout.这个湖里有鲑鱼和鳟鱼。◆Loch Ness尼斯湖■ lagoon ləˈguːn [countable] a lake of salt water that is separated from the sea by a long line of rocks or sand near the surface of the sea (= a reef) 潟湖；环礁湖；濒海湖◆This species is found in lakes and coastal lagoons.这一物种存在于湖泊和濒海湖中。ⓘ In American English a lagoon may also be a small area of fresh water near a lake or river. 在美式英语中，lagoon也可指湖泊或江河附近的小片淡水水域◆We loved to go swimming in the lagoon.我们喜欢到小淡水湖里去游泳。
IELTS BNC: 1812 COCA: 1950
lake
Lakes and ponds: billabong, L, lagoon...
General words for amounts of liquid: river, pool, drop...

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