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BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surroundverb [ T ]uk/səˈraʊnd/ us/səˈraʊnd/

B1 to be everywhere around something环绕，围绕，包围

Snow-capped mountains surround the city.山顶为积雪覆盖的群山环绕着这座城市。
Gwen sat at her desk, surrounded by books and papers.格温坐在桌前，周围堆满了书和报纸。
Mystery still surrounds the exact circumstances of Stalin's death.斯大林去世的确切情况仍是迷雾重重。
She said that she wanted to die surrounded by the people she loves (= with them all present).她说她希望在她死的时候，她所爱的人会陪伴在自己身边。
Early this morning, armed police surrounded (= moved into a position so that they were everywhere around) a house which they thought contained an escaped prisoner.今天一大早，武装警察就包围了他们认为藏有一名逃犯的房子。

More examples

A county usually consists of several towns and the rural areas which surround them.

She made her entry to the ceremony surrounded by a group of photographers.

The hotel is surrounded by perfectly manicured gardens.

The president arrived surrounded by his minders.

The house is surrounded by trees, so it's not overlooked at all .

surroundnounuk/səˈraʊnd/ us/səˈraʊnd/

[ C ] the area or border around something周围地带；围绕物；缘饰

Our bathtub has a tiled surround.我们的浴缸周围铺了瓷砖。
surrounds [ plural ] US

the area that is near and around a place周边，附近

The house is set in lush surrounds and has views of the ocean.小楼绿树环绕，可以看见大海。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely, entirely, totally完全／全部／徹底包圍▸➤almost, virtually幾乎／差不多包圍➤partially部份包圍▸➤quickly迅速包圍PREPOSITION➤with用⋯包圍◇They surrounded the building with tanks.他們用坦克包圍了大樓。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

surround ♦︎ enclose ♦︎ line ♦︎ flank ♦︎ encircle ♦︎ borderThese words all mean to be in a position around sb/sth or on either side of sb/sth. 这些词均表示环绕、围绕或沿着侧面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be surrounded / enclosed / lined / flanked / encircled / bordered by / with sth◆to be completely surrounded / enclosed / encircled◆to be totally / entirely surrounded / enclosed◆sth surrounds / encircles a town / city◆walls / fences surround / enclose / encircle sth■ surround [transitive] to be all around sb/sth; to move into a position all around sb/sth, especially so that they cannot escape; to move sb/sth into a position in this way 围绕；环绕；包围；围住；使包围◆Tall trees surround the lake.大树环绕在湖的周围。◆The lake is surrounded with / by trees.湖边树木环绕。◆the membranes surrounding the brain脑膜◆Police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。◆He has now surrounded his house with barbed wire.现在他已经用带刺的铁丝网把房子围了起来。■ enclose ɪnˈkləʊz; NAmE ɪnˈkloʊz [transitive] to build a wall, fence or other structure around sth; (of a wall, fence, etc.) to surround sth （用墙、篱笆等）把⋯围起来；（墙、篱笆等）围住◆The yard had been enclosed with iron railings.院落用铁栅栏围了起来。◆Low hedges enclosed the flower beds.矮树篱把花坛围住了。◆I can't stand being shut in a small enclosed space.我无法忍受被关在狭小封闭的空间里。ⓘ When the wall, fence, etc. is the object of the verb enclose, the verb is nearly always passive. * enclose的宾语是墙、篱笆等时几乎总是用被动语态◆They had enclosed the yard with iron railings. ■ line [transitive, often passive](of people or things) to form lines or rows along sth （人或物）沿⋯形成行（或列、排）◆Crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race.人群站在街道两旁观看赛跑。◆The walls were lined with books.靠墙是一排排的图书。■ flank [transitive] to be on one or both sides of sb/sth 位于⋯侧面（或两侧）◆They drove through the flat cotton fields that flanked Highway 17.他们驾车穿过了17号公路两侧那平坦的棉田。◆She left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.她在武装警卫护送下离开法庭。■ encircle ɪnˈsɜːkl; NAmE ɪnˈsɜːrkl [transitive] (written) to surround sb/sth completely in a circular shape or movement 环绕；围绕；包围◆The island is encircled by a coral reef.这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。◆Jack's arms encircled her waist.杰克的双臂搂着她的腰。■ border [transitive] (written) (especially of a natural feature) to form a line along or around the edge of sth （尤指自然景色）沿⋯的边，环绕，给⋯镶边◆Meadows bordered the path to the woods.通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599

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