🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典 🎯
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5023 COCA: 4644
scratchverbuk/skrætʃ/ us/skrætʃ/

scratch verb CUT

B2 [ I or T ] to cut or damage a surface or your skin slightly with or on something sharp or rough抓；搔；擦；划

We scratched the wall trying to get the bed into Martha's room.我们把床搬进玛莎的房间里时，把墙面给划坏了。
Be careful not to scratch yourself on the roses.当心不要被玫瑰刺扎伤。
A few chickens were scratching about/around (= searching with their beaks) in the yard for grain.几只鸡在院子里到处扒寻谷粒吃。

B2 [ T ] If you scratch something on or off a surface, you add it or remove it by scratching.刻；刮

People have been scratching their names on this rock for years.许多年来人们都在这块岩石上刻写名字。
I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car.我下车时蹭掉了车门上的一些漆。

B2 [ I ] If an animal scratches, it rubs something with its claws (= sharp nails).（动物）用爪子抓，搔

The dog's scratching at the door - he wants to be let in.狗用爪子抓门——它想进来。

B2 [ I or T ] to rub your skin with your nails（用指甲）搔，挠

He was scratching (at) his mosquito bites.他在抓挠蚊子咬过的地方。
Hannah scratched her head thoughtfully.汉娜一边思索一边挠头。

More examples

The top of the desk was badly scratched.

The car's paintwork has been scratched.

Paintwork on the corner of a stairway tends to get scratched.

I accidentally scratched her with my long nails.

I scraped the car against a post and scratched the paintwork.

scratch verb REMOVE

[ I or T ] to remove yourself or another person or an animal from a competition before the start（使）退出比赛

The world champion scratched from the 800 metres after injuring herself the day before.这位世界冠军在比赛前一天受了伤，只好退出800米赛跑。
They scratched the horse from the race because she had become lame.由于马瘸了腿，所以他们让它退出了比赛。

scratch verb STOP

[ T ] UK usually scrub informal to decide not to do something you had planned to do取消（原计划）

We had to scratch our plans when I lost my job.我失业了，我们不得不取消计划。
Synonym
cancel

Idiom(s)

scratch your head
scratch beneath the surface
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

Phrasal verb(s)

scratch around for sth
scratchnounuk/skrætʃ/ us/skrætʃ/

B2 [ C ] a mark made by scratching抓痕；擦痕；划痕；刮痕

Her legs were covered in scratches and bruises after her walk through the forest.她步行穿过森林，腿上满是擦伤和瘀青。
There was a scratch on the CD.CD上有道划痕。
Amazingly, he survived the accident without a scratch (= without suffering any injuries at all).令人惊奇的是，他在这场事故中幸存了下来，而且毫发未损。

[ S ] UK an act of scratching（人或动物的）搔，挠

That dog is having a good scratch. It must have fleas.狗在使劲地挠痒，它身上一定有跳蚤。

Idiom(s)

from scratch
up to scratch
scratchadjectiveuk/skrætʃ/ us/skrætʃ/ UK
scratch team/side/orchestra

a group of people brought together in a hurry in order to play together on a particular occasion临时拼凑起来的队伍／派别／管弦乐队

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5023 COCA: 4644
scratch

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCRATCH | SCRATCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, long, nasty深深的／長長的／難看的擦痕▸➤light, little, minor, slight, small輕微劃痕；小擦痕；淺淺的擦痕◇His only injuries were some minor scratches above his eye.他僅在眼睛上方有些輕微的擦傷。➤a few, numerous幾處／無數擦痕➤cat貓的抓痕VERB + SCRATCH➤have有擦痕➤get受到擦傷➤leave, make留下擦痕◇Powdered cleansers will leave scratches on the glass.清潔粉會在玻璃上留下擦痕。SCRATCH + NOUN➤mark擦痕PREPOSITION➤without a scratch毫發無損◇She emerged from the wrecked vehicle without a scratch.她安然無恙地從撞毀車輛中鑽了出來。
scratch

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤badly嚴重地刮傷◇The table had been badly scratched.桌子被刮得傷痕纍纍。➤absently (especially NAmE) 心不在焉地撓◇He absently scratched his head.他心不在焉地撓了撓頭。➤lightly輕輕刮PREPOSITION➤at撓⋯◇He scratched at his beard for a few seconds.他抓了幾下鬍子。◇I could hear the dog scratching at the door.我聽見狗在撓門。➤on在⋯上劃傷◇I scratched my arm on a rose bush.我被玫瑰花叢劃傷了胳膊。➤with用⋯抓◇She scratched his face with her nails.她用指甲抓傷了他的臉。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5023 COCA: 4644
scratch noun
⇨ injuryscratch verb
⇨ scratch 1 (scratch yourself on sth) ⇨ scratch 2 (a cat scratches) ⇨ creak (mice scratch)scratch1

verb

 scratch yourself on a nail 在钉子上划了自己一下scratch at an insect bite/a cat scratches 挠被虫叮的包；猫挠人scratch ♦︎ scrape ♦︎ rub ♦︎ scuff ♦︎ grazeThese words all mean to damage a surface or to remove sth from it by moving sth sharp and hard across it. 这些词均表示擦破、划破、磨破。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to scratch sth / scrape sth / rub / scuff sth / graze sth on sth◆to scrape / graze your knee / knuckles / elbow / shin◆to scratch / scrape / graze a surface◆to scratch / scuff / graze sth badly■ scratch [transitive] to damage the surface of sth, especially accidentally, by making thin shallow marks on it; to cut or damage your skin slightly with sth sharp （尤指意外地）擦破，划损，刮坏；划破，划伤（皮肤）◆Be careful not to scratch the furniture.小心别刮坏了家具。◆The car's paintwork is badly scratched.汽车的漆面划损得很严重。◆I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.我把腿划破流血了。◆She scratched herself on a nail.她在钉子上划了一下。   see also scratch ⇨ injury noun ■ scrape [transitive] to rub sth accidentally against sth rough, so that it gets damaged or hurt （意外地）擦坏，擦伤，刮坏，蹭破◆I scraped the side of my car on the wall.我的车一侧被墙刮了。◆Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。◆She fell and scraped her knee.她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。◆The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.她的手指被金属丝刮掉了皮。NOTE 辨析 Scratch or scrape?If you scratch a surface you make a long thin line on it; if you scrape it, you usually make a wider mark. If you scratch a part of your body, the damage is not very bad; if you scrape it, the damage is usually a little greater. 表示擦伤物体表面时，scratch指在上面留下细长的道子，scrape通常指在上面留下较宽的痕迹。表示擦伤身体某个部位时，scratch伤得不严重，scrape则通常伤得略严重些。■ rub (-bb-) [intransitive](of a surface) to move backwards and forwards many times against sth while pressing it, especially causing pain or damage （表面）磨，摩擦（尤指引起疼痛或造成损害）◆The back of my shoe is rubbing.我的鞋后跟磨脚。◆The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard.车轮蹭着挡泥板了。◆The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been.马脖子上拴过缰绳的地方皮都给磨掉了。■ scuff [transitive] to make a mark on the smooth surface of sth when you rub it against sth rough 磨损，磨坏（光滑表面）◆I scuffed the heel of my shoe on the stonework.我的鞋跟被铺石路面磨坏了。■ graze [transitive] to break the surface of your skin by rubbing it against sth rough 擦伤，擦破（皮肤）◆I fell and grazed my knee.我摔了一跤，擦伤了膝盖。◆He grazed his elbow on a sharp piece of rock.他的手肘被一块尖石划伤了。   see also graze ⇨ injury noun NOTE 辨析 Scrape or graze? Graze is only used to talk about parts of the body; scrape can be used to talk about damaging many types of surface. Scrape places more emphasis on the action; graze places more emphasis on the injury. * graze仅指擦伤身体某部位，scrape可用于多种表面。scrape更强调擦伤的动作，graze更强调所受的损伤。scratch2

verb

 scratch yourself on a nail 在钉子上划了自己一下scratch at an insect bite/a cat scratches 挠被虫叮的包；猫挠人scratch ♦︎ clawThese words both mean to rub or tear sth with claws or nails. 这两个词均表示用爪子或指甲搔、挠、抓。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to scratch / claw at sth◆to scratch / claw sth with sth◆to scratch / claw sb frantically■ scratch [transitive, intransitive] to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching (= making you feel uncomfortable); to cut sb's skin slightly with your nails 挠，搔（痒处）；抓破，抓伤（皮肤）◆John yawned and scratched his chin.约翰打了个哈欠，挠了挠下巴。◆Try not to scratch.尽量别挠。◆She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.她挠了挠胳膊上被虫咬的包。◆She had obviously tried to scratch her attacker.显然她曾试图抓伤袭击她的人。◆Does the cat scratch?这只猫挠人吗？■ claw [intransitive, transitive] to scratch or tear sb/sth with claws (= one of the sharp curved nails on an animal's or bird's foot) or with your fingernails （用爪子或指甲）抓，撕，挠◆The cat was clawing at the leg of the chair.那只猫在抓挠椅子腿。◆She had clawed Stephen across the face.她曾抓过斯蒂芬的脸。ⓘ When it is used to describe people's actions, claw is mostly used in literary writing, and may be used to talk about particularly desperate or violent acts. * claw表示人的行为时主要出现在文学作品中，可指抓扯得特别拼命或粗暴◆She flew at him, clawing blindly with her nails.她朝他扑过去，手指到处乱抓。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5023 COCA: 4644

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 劍橋詞典 📚 – cambridge.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime