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B2 to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done回答，作答；回应，作出反应
I asked her what the time was, but she didn't respond.我问她几点了，但是她没理我。
He responded by marching off and slamming the door behind him.他的反应是大步走出房间，狠狠甩上了门。
How did she respond to the news?她听了这消息有什么反应？
[ + that ] When the tax office wrote to me demanding unpaid income tax, I responded that I had been working abroad since 1998.税务所写信催我缴纳拖欠的所得税税款，我回信说我自从1998年以来一直在国外工作。
The police respond to emergencies (= arrive and are ready to deal with emergencies) in just a few minutes.紧急事件发生时，警察在短短几分钟内就会作出反应。
respond to sth
If diseases or patients respond to treatment, the treatment begins to cure them.（疾病或病人经治疗后）有良好反应，有起色，有好转
It remains to be seen whether the cancer will respond to treatment.这种疗法对癌症是否有效，仍待观察。
For patients who do not respond to drug treatment, surgery is a possible option.对于药物治疗无效的病人，手术治疗可能是一个选择。
More examples
This disease doesn't generally respond to treatment.
Terry was, as usual, slow to respond.
She responded to his remarks with feigned amusement.
The president responded angrily to the charge that she had lost touch with her country's people.
She said how much she appreciated the overwhelming generosity of the public in responding to the appeal.
verb¹
verb²
respond verb
⇨ respond (respond to an emergency) ⇨ answer (respond to an advertisement) respond respond ♦︎ react ♦︎ take ♦︎ receive ♦︎ greet ♦︎ meet sth with sth These words all mean to do sth or behave in a particular way as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done. 这些词均表示作出反应、响应。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to respond / react by doing sth ◆ to respond / react / meet sth with sth ◆ to respond / react / greet sth / meet sth with anger ◆ to react / receive sth / greet sth / meet sth with dismay ◆ to respond / react / take sth / receive sth well / badly ◆ to respond / react / receive sth positively / favourably / sympathetically ◆ to respond / react / receive sth / greet sth coolly ◆ to respond / react / greet sth angrily ◆ to respond / receive sth / greet sth enthusiastically ■ respond [intransitive ] (formal ) to behave in a particular way because of sth that has happened or that sb has said or done; to act quickly or in the correct way as a result of sth 作出反应；响应；迅速作出（正确）反应 ◆ Members of the public responded immediately to the charity's appeal for funds.公众对慈善机构捐款的呼吁立即响应。 ◆ The government responded by banning all future demonstrations.政府的反应是禁止日后一切示威活动。 ◆ The car responds very well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵自如。 ◆ You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.他能应付挑战，你可以放心。 ■ react [intransitive ] to change or behave in a particular way as a result of sth or in response to sth 起（某种）反应；作出反应；回应 ◆ Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。 ◆ I nudged her but she didn't react.我用胳膊肘碰了她一下，可她没有反应。 ◆ You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。 ◆ The market reacted by falling a further two points.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点。 NOTE 辨析 Respond is generally used to talk about more detached, less emotional behaviour than react . Respond is used more frequently with adverbs like immediately, instantly, promptly, quickly and rapidly ; react is used more frequently with adverbs like angrily, violently and strongly . * respond比react更常用于谈论较超然客观的、较少情绪反应的行为。respond多与immediately、instantly、promptly、quickly和rapidly等副词搭配，react多与angrily、violently和strongly等副词搭配。 ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to react to a statement, action or situation in a particular way （对声明、行动或情况以某种方式）对待，处理 ◆ He took the criticism surprisingly well.他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。 ◆ These threats are not to be taken lightly.这些威胁可不能等闲视之。 ◆ I wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。 ◆ She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.她是按其真实意图来对待的。 ■ receive [transitive , usually passive ] to react to sth new in a particular way 对（新事物）作出（某种）反应 ◆ The play was well received by the critics.剧评家对这出戏反应良好。 ◆ The statistics were received with concern.这些统计数字受到了关注。 ■ greet [transitive , usually passive ] (written ) to react to sb/sth in a particular way 对⋯作出（某种）反应 ◆ The changes were greeted with suspicion.这些变革受到人们的怀疑。 ◆ The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.这个队获胜被视为重大胜利。 ◆ Loud cheers greeted the athletes.运动员迎来热烈欢呼。 NOTE 辨析 received in a particular way; news, events and arrivals can be greeted . Cheers, applause or silence might greet sb/sth, but things can only be received by people. * receive可指对新的观念、信息、书籍和电影作出反应；greet可指对新闻、事件和来访作出反应。 cheers、applause或silence可作greet的主语，宾语可以是人或事物；但receive的主语只能是人。 ■ ˈmeet sth with sth [usually passive ] to react to sth in a particular way （对某事）作出（某种）反应；以⋯作为回应 ◆ His suggestion was met with howls of protest.他的建议引起了一阵阵的抗议声。 ⓘ Things can be met with approval, anger, dismay, etc. or with actions that show how people feel. * meet with可与approval、anger、dismay等词，或与表达人们感受的行动搭配 ◆ to be met with shouts of joy / howls of protest / a glare of anger / a stony stare / protests and demonstrations引来欢呼／阵阵抗议声／怒视／冷冰冰的注视／抗议和示威活动
verb
rather
especially
phrasal verb
respond
To react to something: react, stand up, respond...
To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
To reply or to answer: reply, answer, respond...
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