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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5093 COCA: 5624
precedentnounuk/ˈpres.ɪ.dənt/ us/ˈpres.ə.dent/

C2 [ C ] an action, situation, or decision that has already happened and can be used as a reason why a similar action or decision should be performed or made先例，前例

There are several precedents for promoting people who don't have formal qualifications.提拔没有正式学历的人是有几个先例的。
Some politicians fear that agreeing to the concession would set a dangerous precedent.一些政客担心同意让步会开创危险的先例。

[ U ] the way that something has been done in the past that therefore shows that it is the correct way惯例

Would it be breaking with precedent for the bride to make a speech?新娘发表讲话是否有悖于惯例？

[ C ] specialized law a decision about a particular legal case that makes it likely that other similar cases will be decided in the same way（可援引的）先例，判例

The judgment on pension rights has established/set a precedent.对养老金领取权的裁决成了一个判例。

More examples

I worry about giving into her demands because it then sets a precedent.

The court's decision has set a legal precedent.

This decision set an important legal precedent for other countries.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5093 COCA: 5624
precedent

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRECEDENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bad, dangerous, terrible, unfortunate不好的／危險的／可怕的／不幸的先例▸➤good, important, strong良好的／重要的／有說服力的先例◇There is a strong precedent for such a strategy.有先例有力地說明這一戰略可行。➤ample大量的先例◇There is ample precedent for this tactic.這種戰術有過大量的先例。➤clear, obvious明確的／明顯的先例◇There is no obvious precedent for this law.該法律沒有明顯的先例。➤established, historical, past, prior確定的／歷史上的／過去的／先前的先例➤new新的先例◇This would have set a dangerous new precedent.這將可能創下一項新的危險的先例。➤court, judicial, legal法院的先例；判例；司法慣例◇There was a federal court precedent for this.這個案子有一個聯邦法院的先例。➤binding具有約束力的先例◇The ruling does not set a binding precedent.該判決不能成為具有約束力的先例。➤literary文獻中的先例◇There are many literary precedents for this strategy.文獻中有許多這項策略的先例。VERB + PRECEDENT➤serve as作為先例◇This case could serve as a precedent for others against the tobacco companies.這一案件可以作為其他人起訴煙草公司的判例。➤have有先例▸➤create, establish, provide, set開創／提供／成為／樹立先例◇This lowering of standards sets a dangerous precedent for future developments.這次標準的降低為將來的發展開了危險的先例。➤cite援引先例▸➤find找到先例▸➤base sth on, use sth as⋯以先例為依據；把⋯當作先例◇The judge based his decision on precedents set during the previous century.法官基於上個世紀的判例作出了判決。➤follow遵循先例➤ignore無視先例➤break, overturn打破／推翻先例◇Overturning a legal precedent is no easy matter.推翻一項法律先例絕不是一件容易的事情。PREPOSITION➤without precedent空前的◇The achievements of this period were without precedent in history.這一時期取得的成就是史無前例的。➤precedent for供⋯的先例◇Many precedents can be found for this decision.這一裁定可以找到許多判例。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5093 COCA: 5624
precedent noun
⇨ model
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5093 COCA: 5624
precedent
A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...

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