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BNC: 52 COCA: 50

up adverb HIGHER

A2 towards a higher position; towards a higher value, number, or level向較高處;向上;(價值、數字或水平)加大地;增高地

Put those books up on the top shelf.把那些書放到書架頂層上去。
A gravel road leads through the jungle and up into the Andes.一條礫石鋪成的路穿過叢林,向上進入安第斯山。
Pushing the number of unit sales up every quarter can't be continued indefinitely.單位銷售數字每個季度都增長的趨勢不可能無限期持續下去。
The water was up to/had come up to the level of the windows.水已經漲到窗戶那麽高了。

out of the ground(從地下)往地面地

He spent the afternoon digging carrots up.他挖了一下午的胡蘿蔔。
up and down

B2 from a higher to a lower position repeatedly起起伏伏地,上上下下地

My little girl started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go.我的小女兒在得知她不能去後非常生氣,開始不停地跳上跳下。

More examples

A coil of thick blue smoke rose up from his pipe.

Transatlantic airfares are going up.

Although long-distance phone calls are going up, the charge for local calls will not alter.

Share prices moved up slowly yesterday.

She filled the jug up with cream.

up adverb VERTICAL

A1 in or into a vertical position處於直立狀態地;垂直地

Would you stand up for a minute? I want to see how tall you are.你能站起來一會兒嗎,我想看看你有多高。

More examples

Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the difference to the place.

Hang the clothes up to dry.

His trousers were held up with a piece of elastic.

The children's work had been put up on the walls of the classroom.

I stuck the notice up on the board.

up adverb TOP

A2 in a high position; at the top在高處;在上面;在頂端

Our boardroom is up on the 23rd floor.我們的會議室在上面的23層。
You can tell which way up the crates have to be because they all say "TOP".你可以看出板條箱該哪面朝上,因爲每個箱子都寫有“此面朝上”的字樣。

More examples

He tilted his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk.

I need you to hold it steady while I'm up the ladder.

Dad is up on the roof clearing the guttering.

The sugar is up on that shelf behind you.

Luckily, my toast landed on the carpet with the buttered side up!

up adverb NEAR

B1 very near非常靠近地

Carrying a gun, he walked up to the cashier and demanded money.他拿着槍,走到收銀員跟前逼其把錢拿出來。
A limousine drew up (= parked) outside the hotel.一輛大型豪華車開過來,停在旅館外面。

More examples

A car drove up alongside (ours).

He went up to a complete stranger and started talking.

She strode purposefully up to the desk and demanded to speak to the manager.

A young girl came up to me and asked for money.

We crept up behind her and yelled "Boo!"

up adverb INCREASE

B2 to a greater degree; in order to increase由弱到強地;由低到高地

The fire heats the room up (= makes it warmer) within minutes.爐火使房間在幾分鐘内就暖和起來。
Grandma always turns the TV up really loud because she can't hear very well.奶奶總是把電視音量調得很大,因爲她聽力不好。
Try not to get worked up (= increasingly excited or angry) - I'm sure we can resolve this.盡量不要激動,我相信我們能解決這個問題。

B2 If a level or amount is up, it has increased.(水平或數量)增加地,上升地

The cost of car insurance is up, but not very much.車輛保險費用有所提高,但增幅不大。
Last year the company's turnover was $240 billion, up three percent on (= compared with) the previous year.去年該公司的營業額是2400億美元,比前年增加了3%。

More examples

It was rainy this morning, but it brightened up after lunch.

I might just warm up the leftovers from yesterday's meal in the microwave.

Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or visually impaired.

His time in the army certainly toughened him up.

My foot swelled up to three times the normal size when it was stung by a wasp.

up adverb NOT IN BED

B1 not in bed起床狀態的(地)

It's time to get up now!現在該起床啦!
I was up all night, finishing my essay.我一夜沒睡寫完了我的文章。
up and about/around

to be able to get out of bed and move around again after a period of illness, because your health has improved enough(病後)可以下床活動地

More examples

On a working day I tend to get up around seven o'clock.

I'm unused to getting up so early.

I was up until three o'clock trying to get it finished!

My sister was up most of the night with her baby who's teething.

We stayed up (late) to watch a film.

up adverb EXIST

into existence, view, or attention(表示出現、發生、看到、給予考慮等)

Originally the charity was set up to help orphans in urban areas.成立這間慈善機構的初衷是要幫助城裏的孤兒。
I'm sorry, but something unexpected has come up (= has happened) at the office, and I'll be home late.對不起,親愛的,辦公室裏出了點兒意外,我會晚點回家。
Coming up (= happening next) after the break, we have a man who claims he can communicate with fish.休息之後,我們有請一位自稱能與魚交流的人上場。
Would this be a good time to bring up the issue of salary?現在提薪水的問題合適嗎?

More examples

They're planning to set up their own business.

Could we set up a meeting for next week?

We were discussing who would be suitable for the job, and your name came up.

A job in the sales department has come up - would you be interested?

There are several things I'd like to bring up at the meeting tomorrow.

up adverb EQUAL

so as to be equal in quality, knowledge, or achievement(在質量、知識或成就方面)相等,比得上

She couldn't go to school for a few weeks because of illness, but she'll be able to catch up (with her work) quickly.她因病幾周不能去上課,但她(的功課)很快就能趕上來。
So much scientific research is being performed that it's virtually impossible to keep up (with all the new developments).有那麽多的科學研究在進行,要跟上(所有的新進展)幾乎是不可能的。

More examples

I need a couple of days in the office to catch up with some paperwork.

We've received so many orders that we're finding it difficult to keep up with the demand.

I'm planning to catch up on some sleep this weekend.

Jack finds it difficult to keep up with the rest of the class.

My Italian friends speak so fast that I find it really difficult to keep up with what they're saying.

up adverb TOGETHER

in a state of being together with other similar things一起;聚攏地

You have half an hour to gather up anything you'll need for the journey.你有半個小時的時間來收拾旅途中所需的東西。
Add up the column of numbers in your head and then tell me what the total is.在心裏把這一列數字加起來,然後告訴我總數。

More examples

if you put a little money aside each week, it's surprising how quickly it adds up.

if you add those four figures up, it comes to £400.

Collect up your things and follow me.

She gathered up the newspapers that were scattered around the floor.

I just need to gather up a few things and then we can go.

up adverb TIGHTLY

tightly or firmly in order to keep something safe or in position緊緊地;牢固地

Tie up the top of the bag so the rubbish doesn't fall out.把袋口紮好,這樣垃圾不會掉出來。
You'd better wrap up (= wear warm clothes) - it's cold outside.你最好穿暖和些——外面很冷。
UK Can you do my shoelaces up for me?你能幫我把鞋帶系上嗎?

More examples

She wrapped the vase up carefully before packing it in the suitcase.

I found a bundle of letters tied up with a red ribbon at the back of her drawer.

Can you help me do up my dress?

Do your laces up or you'll trip over.

Wrap him up in a blanket and give him a hot drink.

up adverb SMALLER

broken or cut into smaller pieces; made smaller in area分成小塊地;成碎片地

He cut the letter up into a hundred pieces.他把信剪得粉粹。
She folded the newspaper up and put it in her bag.她把報紙疊起來放進包裏。
The car blew up (= exploded) when flames reached its fuel tank.當火焰觸及油箱時,汽車爆炸了。

More examples

She broke the bar of chocolate up and handed each child a piece.

I'll cut up a few pieces of fruit for the kids.

He folded up the sheets and put them in the washing basket.

We had to smash up the old fireplace to get it out.

She chopped up a small onion and added it to the pan.

up adverb AGE

to a greater age長大地

No one said that growing up would be easy or painless.沒有人認爲成長很輕鬆、沒有痛苦。
Many single parents struggle to bring their children up on a low income.許多單身父母靠微薄的收入把孩子撫養大。

More examples

Learning to take disappointments is all part of growing up.

She decided she'd rather bring her children up in the countryside.

up adverb PROBLEM

B1 [ after verb ] used when talking or asking about what is happening(用於談論或詢問發生了甚麽事)

Everyone was talking in whispers, and I could tell something was up (= something unusual was happening).大家都在竊竊私語,我可以斷定一定發生了什麽不同尋常的事。
What's up? (= What is happening or what is wrong?)怎麽回事?

up adverb FINISHED

[ after verb ] When a period of time is up, it is finished.(一段時間)結束地,完結地

When the two hours were up nobody had answered all of the questions.兩個小時過去了,沒有人回答完所有問題。
Your time is up - it's someone else's turn on the training equipment now.你的時間到了——現在輪到别人使用訓練設備了。

up adverb IMPROVE

into an improved position or state(向較好的位置或狀態發展)

By lap 26, Hamilton had moved up into second position.到第26圈,漢密爾頓已上升至第2位。
Stein had a bad start to the race, but by the ninth lap she was up with the leaders.斯坦起跑不好,但到第9圈時,她趕上了領先者。

up adverb END

B2 to an end, finish, or state of being complete徹底地,完全地

Finish up the old loaf of bread before you start a new one.先把舊的那個面包吃完,再開始吃新的。
Crime won't help - you'll end up in prison.犯罪不能解決問題——最終會讓你進監獄。
I'd like to round up the meeting by thanking all those who were able to attend at such short notice.在本次會議結束之際,我要感謝所有在這麽短的時間裏收到通知就趕來出席會議的人。

up adverb DIRECTION

towards the north向北方地,北上地

On Tuesday she'll be travelling up to Atlanta from New Orleans.周二她將從新奧爾良北上前往亞特蘭大。

UK towards a more important place, especially a city往更重要的地方(尤指城市)

How often do you go up to London?你多久去一次倫敦?
She comes up from her village about once a month on the train.她大約每月乘火車從村裏進一趟城。

up adverb INTENDED

up for sth

intended, suggested, or being considered for something計劃要;被建議;正被考慮

That house at the end of our road is up for sale again.我們這條路盡頭的那座房子又要出售了。
Are you really up for promotion?你真的會被提升嗎?

up adverb EAGER

up for (doing) sth informal

willing and able to do or take part in an activity願意做(或參與)

After a long day at work I wasn't really up for a party.工作了一整天之後,我真的不願意參加什麽聚會了。
We're going swimming. Are you up for it?我們要去遊泳。你願意去嗎?
I'm up for organizing the meeting if nobody else wants to do it.如果沒人願意,我願意組織這次會議。

up adverb TRIAL

[ after verb ] UK on trial in a court出庭受審

If he doesn't pay the fine soon, he'll be up before the magistrate.如果他不馬上交上罰款,就將會被地方法庭傳訊。
Smith is up for armed robbery.史密斯被控持械搶劫而出庭受審。

up adverb ROAD

[ after verb ] UK When a road is up, it is being repaired and so is unsuitable for use.(道路)正在維修的

The council has got the road up because of a broken sewer.因爲下水管道破裂,市政會正在整修道路。

up adverb HAIR

If someone's long hair is up, it is arranged on the top or back of the head.(長發)向頭上(或腦後)梳理的

You look nice with your hair up.你頭發向上梳看起來很好看。

up preposition HIGHER

A2 to or in a higher level or position在(或向)較高水平(或位置)

We followed her up the stairs to a large meeting room.我們跟随她上樓進入一個大會議室。

More examples

The lorry chugged up the hill.

With a knife clenched between his teeth, he climbed up the tree to cut some coconuts.

The spider crept up the wall.

He came charging up the stairs to tell me the good news.

The noise of the car startled the birds and the whole flock flew up into the air.

up preposition TOP

at the top of在…上面;在…上部

You'll find a dusty attic up these stairs.沿着這些樓梯向上,你就會看到一個布滿灰塵的閣樓。
If you want Fred, he's up that ladder.如果你找弗雷德,他就在那個梯子上。

More examples

Her office is up those steps to your right.

They've got a different flag up the flagpole today.

We had to rescue our kitten from up the tree.

Who would build their house up a mountain? That's silly.

Is anyone still up the tower, or did you all come down together?

up preposition ALONG

A2 (further) along(繼續)沿着,順着

The car shot off up the road at high speed.車沿着公路飛馳。
They live just up the road.他們就住在這條路的前面。
up and down

B2 along the surface of something first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, usually repeatedly來回,往複

He was running up and down the street, shouting.他沿着街道來回跑,大聲呼喊。

More examples

Jack, move up the bench a bit, then Tess can sit next to me.

We took turns to row the boat up the river.

The gravel crunched underfoot as we walked up the path.

There's a big traffic jam further up the motorway, so we'd better take a different route.

The plane set off up the runway, gradually gathering speed.

up preposition ORIGIN

towards the starting point of something, especially a river or stream向起點;(尤指)向上遊;向發源地

Rowing up (the) river against the current was very hard work.劃船逆流而上很費力氣。
See also

up preposition TO

UK not standard to or at到,去;在

Are you going up the club tonight?今晚你去俱樂部嗎?

up adjective RISING

moving up向上的;往上移動的

an up escalator向上的自動扶梯
See also

More examples

Total sales this month were up by $2 billion.

Net profits in September were marginally up on the figures for August.

Kathy wore her hair up with a pair of expensive looking earrings.

We need to go to the first floor, where's the up escalator?

an up stroke

up adjective IN OPERATION

[ after verb ] When a system, computer, or similar machine is up, it is operating, especially in its usual way.(尤指以正常狀態)在運轉,在運行

Andy, do you know when the network will be up again?安迪,你知道網絡什麽時候能恢複正常嗎?
Opposite

More examples

There was a brief powercut but by ten o'clock the computers were up again.

Will the system be up again tomorrow morning?

up adjective HAPPY

informal feeling happy快樂的; 高興的

She's been really up since she started her new job.自從開始新的工作之後,她一直很高興。

up verb INCREASE

[ T ] -pp- to increase something such as a price提高,增加,提升(價格)

We won't be able to make a profit on the deal without upping the sale price.這筆買賣的銷售價格不提高,我們就無錢可賺。
It looks like tax rates are going to be upped again.看來稅率又要提高了。

up verb GO AWAY

up and ...

used with another verb to emphasize that someone left a place or did something in a sudden and possibly unexpected way(與另一動詞連用,強調突然或者出人意料地離開或做某事)

After dinner they just upped and left/went without saying goodbye.吃完飯後他們就突然起身不辭而别。

higher or improved更高;改善

uphill向山上
uplift提高
BNC: 52 COCA: 50
BNC: 52 COCA: 50
up adv.
wrong adj.2

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