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TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retireverbuk/rɪˈtaɪər/ us/rɪˈtaɪr/

retire verb STOP WORKING

B1 [ I ] to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health退休；退职；退役

Since retiring from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.从公司退休后，她就一直在为一家慈善机构做志愿工作。
He is due to retire as chief executive next year.明年他就该从总裁职位上退下来了。

[ I ] to stop taking part in a race or competition because of illness or injury（因伤病）退出（比赛）

She retired from the competition after pulling a leg muscle.她因腿部肌肉拉伤退出了比赛。

[ T often passive ] to make someone leave their job, usually at a time when they are near to the age at which theywould normally stop working, or because of illness（通常指在雇员接近退休年龄或生病时）使退职，辞退，使退休

Following the merger, he was retired with a generous pension.在合并后，他拿了一笔丰厚的养老金后被辞退了。

More examples

He is planning to retire from politics next year.

Most female models have to retire around the age of 25, whereas a well-preserved man can go on working into his forties.

He'll get £50 000 from the company when he retires, which is a tidy sum.

She became Emeritus Professor of Linguistics when she retired.

He now thinks that retiring early was a stupid thing to do.

retire verb LEAVE A PLACE

[ I ] formal to leave a room or group of people and go somewhere quiet or private离开；退下；退出

After dinner our host said, "Shall we retire to the drawing room?"晚餐过后主人说道，“我们到休息室去好不好？”

[ I ] formal or old-fashioned to go to bed就寝；上床睡觉

It had been a long day, so I retired early.那天我工作了很长时间，所以早早便上床睡觉了。

Idiom(s)

retire a number
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RETIRE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤early提前退休◇He is hoping to retire early on medical grounds.他希望以健康原因為由提前退休。➤recently最近退休◇She recently retired from teaching.她最近從教師崗位上退休了。➤officially正式退休◇He officially retired from the day-to-day operations of his company.他正式退出了公司的日常經營。➤comfortably過舒適的退休生活◇She's on course to retire quite comfortably by the time she's 55.等她到了 55 歲就有可能過上非常舒適的退休生活。VERB + RETIRE➤be forced to, be obliged to, have to被迫退休；不得不退休◇Anderson was forced to retire because of injury at the age of 26.安德森 26 歲時因受傷被迫退出。➤be due to, plan to該退休；計劃退休◇Mr McNeil is due to retire later this month.麥克尼爾先生這個月晚些時候就該退休了。➤hope to希望退休◇I'm hoping to retire in about five years.我希望大約 5 年後退休。➤be ready to隨時準備退休◇As for me, I am quite ready to retire.至於我，我已做好了退休的準備。➤choose to, decide to決定退休➤be eligible to符合退休條件◇In a few years, I'll be eligible to retire.再過幾年我就可以退休了。➤afford to擔負得起退休的後果◇She simply couldn't afford to retire at sixty.她到 60 歲根本退不起休。PREPOSITION➤as以⋯身分退休◇He recently retired as CEO of the company.他最近從公司首席執行官的位置上退休了。➤at在⋯時退休◇Most employees retire at 60. (BrE) 大多數雇員 60 歲退休。◇Most employees retire at age 60. (especially NAmE) 大多數雇員 60 歲退休。➤from從⋯退休◇She retired from the bank last year.她去年從銀行退休了。PHRASES➤newly retired, recently retired新近退休的◇a newly retired couple剛退休的夫婦➤be medically retired病退◇He was medically retired at the age of 55.他 55 歲時就辦理病退了。
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire verb
⇨ leave 3 (retire from teaching) ⇨ withdraw 1 (a jury retires)
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301

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