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IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weightnounuk/weɪt/ us/weɪt/

weight noun HEAVINESS

B1 [ C or U ] the amount that something or someone weighs重量，分量；体重

What weight can this lorry safely carry?这辆卡车的安全载重量是多少？
There was a slight decrease in his weight after a week of dieting.经过一周的节食之后，他的体重略有减轻。

[ C ] a piece of metal of known heaviness that can be used to measure the heaviness of other objects砝码；秤砣

B2 [ C ] any object that is heavy重物

Try not to lift heavy weights.不要试图举起重物。
I lift weights twice a week at the gym.我每周去健身房两次练习举重。

More examples

I'm afraid I'm not a very good advertisement for the diet since I've actually put on weight!

Compute the ratio of the object's height to its weight.

Don't tease him about his weight - it's cruel.

My weight reduces when I stop eating sugar.

The weight of the cathedral roof is carried by two rows of pillars.

weight noun INFLUENCE

C2 [ U ] respect, influence, trust, or importance重要性；影响；分量

Her experience does give her opinions quite a bit of weight.她的经验的确给她的观点增加了分量。
After he was voted out of office, few people attached much weight to what he said.他落选下台以后，就没什么人重视他所说的话了。
Radical views don't carry much weight any more.激进的观点影响力不再那么大了。

Idiom(s)

be/take a weight off your mind
take the weight off your feet/legs
weightverb [ T ]uk/weɪt/ us/weɪt/

to fasten something heavy to something加重量于，使变重

Paper tablecloths need to be weighted down or they blow away in the wind.纸桌布需要有东西压着，否则会被风吹走。
IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight

noun¹

 1amount sth weighs重量ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great, heavy, immense相當大的重量；極大的重量▸➤light微小的重量▸➤extra超重▸➤gross, net毛重；淨重▸➤total總重量▸➤average, mean平均重量▸➤sheer (figurative) 單單重量◇The sheer weight of visitors is destroying this tourist attraction.單是遊客之多就會毀掉這個旅遊勝地。VERB + WEIGHT➤bear, carry, support承受重量；載重；支撑重量◇The arch bears the weight of the bridge above.橋拱支撑着整座橋的重量。➤distribute分散重量PREPOSITION➤in weight重⋯◇It is about 76 pounds in weight.這個東西大約有 76 磅重。➤beneath the weight, under the weight在重壓下◇The boy was staggering beneath the weight of a pile of boxes.那個男孩當時正背着一摞箱子蹣跚而行。◇Many buildings collapsed under the weight of the ash.許多建築物在泥灰的重壓下都倒塌了。◇She tried to be quiet, but the stairs creaked under her weight.她盡量輕手輕腳，但樓梯仍被壓得嘎嘎作響。◇He was buckling under the weight of his responsibilities. (figurative) 多重責任的重擔正逐漸將他壓跨。
weight

noun²

 2weight of sb's body體重ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | WEIGHT + VERB | WEIGHT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤low體重偏低▸➤ideal, right理想的／合適的體重▸➤healthy健康體重▸➤excess超重▸➤target目標體重◇I should soon be down to my target weight of 70 kilos.我很快就會降到 70 公斤的目標體重。➤body體重▸➤birth出生體重◇babies with a low birth weight出生時體重偏低的嬰兒VERB + WEIGHT➤watch控制體重◇I won't have any cake－I have to watch my weight.我不吃蛋糕，我要控制體重。➤gain, put on增加體重；長胖▸➤get down, get off, lose, reduce, shed減輕體重◇He's lost a lot of weight.他體重減輕了很多。➤keep down抑制體重增加▸➤maintain保持體重▸➤bear, carry, hold, stand, support, take承載體重；支撑體重；承受住體重◇I was worried that the branch wouldn't take my weight.我擔心樹枝承受不了我的重量。➤put, rest置重量於◇The doctor told me not to put my weight on this ankle for a month.醫生告訴我一個月之內不要讓這個腳踝承重。➤shift, transfer移動／轉移重心◇He nervously shifted his weight from foot to foot.他很緊張，重心在雙腳之間來回換。➤distribute分配重量◇Stand with your legs apart and your weight evenly distributed.雙腿分開站立，平均分配身體的重量。➤throw用身體撞◇He threw his weight at the door and it burst open.他用身體撞門，門猛地開了。WEIGHT + VERB➤go up, increase體重上升／增加▸➤come off, drop, fall, go down, plummet (especially BrE) 體重下降；體重減輕；體重下跌；體重驟降▸➤fluctuate體重波動◇People's body weight can fluctuate during the day.人的體重在一天之內可能會有所波動。WEIGHT + NOUN➤gain, loss體重的增加／減輕▸➤control體重控制▸➤problem體重問題
weight

noun³

 3piece of metal金屬ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | WEIGHT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, large重砝碼／啞鈴；大砝碼／啞鈴▸➤light輕砝碼／啞鈴➤free自由重量級VERB + WEIGHT➤lift舉啞鈴◇She did circuit training and lifted weights to build her fitness.她通過循環訓練和舉啞鈴來健身。WEIGHT + NOUN➤lifting, training舉重；負重訓練▸➤room舉重房PHRASES➤weights and measures度量單位
weight

noun⁴

 4heavy object重物ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT ADJECTIVE➤heavy重物▸➤dead難以搬動的重物◇With difficulty she managed to pull his dead weight onto the bed.她費了好大的勁兒才把他沉重的身體拖到牀上。➤leaden (figurative) 沉重的負擔◇A leaden weight lay on her heart as she waved him goodbye.她向他揮手道別時，心情十分沉重。VERB + WEIGHT➤lift提重物◇Heavy weights should be lifted with a straight back.提重物時背要挺直。
weight

noun⁵

 5importance/influence of sth分量ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤due, full, sufficient應有的／完全的／足夠的重視◇Environmental considerations were given due weight in making the decision.作決定時，環境因素得到了應有的重視。➤insufficient (especially BrE) 重視不夠▸➤considerable相當重視▸➤little微乎其微的重視▸➤added格外的重視▸➤sheer純粹的重要性◇How can you ignore the sheer weight of medical opinion?你怎麼能把醫生的意見不當一回事呢？➤economic, emotional, intellectual, political經濟實力；情感的影響力；知識界的分量；政治影響力◇America's economic weight美國的經濟實力VERB + WEIGHT➤attach, give, place認為重要；重視◇They attach too much weight to academic achievement.他們過於強調學術成果。➤carry有分量◇Her opinion seemed to carry little weight in the company.她的意見在公司裏似乎不受重視。➤add, lend增添分量◇The new evidence added considerable weight to the prosecution's case.新的證據有力地支持了控方的論據。◇Sir Leon lent his weight to the Tory campaign yesterday.昨天利昂爵士為托利黨的競選活動助了一臂之力。PHRASES➤put your weight behind sth, throw your weight behind sth鼎力支持⋯▸➤weight of numbers數量優勢◇The rebels were defeated by sheer weight of numbers.這次能夠打敗反叛者完全是因為人多勢眾。

See also: Weights and measures

IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight noun
⇨ weight (a weight of 5 lbs) ⇨ power (an opinion carries weight with sb)weight verb
⇨ stressweight

noun

weight ♦︎ pressure ♦︎ strain ♦︎ stress ♦︎ load ♦︎ mass ♦︎ densityThese are all words for how heavy sth is or how much it presses on sth else. 这些词均表示重量、压力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under the weight / pressure / strain / stress / load◆(a) heavy weight / pressure / strain / load◆(a / an) considerable / enormous / great / immense weight / pressure / strain / stress◆high / low pressure / stress / density◆to put weight / pressure / strain / stress on sth◆to bear the weight / strain / stress / load◆to take the weight / strain / stress■ weight [uncountable, countable] how heavy sb/sth is; the fact of being heavy; an object that is heavy 重量；重；重物◆It is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约76公斤。◆Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售。◆I just hoped the branch would take my weight.我只是希望树枝经得住我的体重。◆Don't put any weight on that ankle (= don't stand on it) for at least a week.至少一个星期内别让那只脚踝受力。◆The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights.医生说他不应提重物。ⓘ Weight is also used to talk about people becoming heavier/fatter or lighter/thinner. * weight还可用来表示人变重、变胖或变轻、变瘦◆She is trying to lose weight (= become less heavy and less fat).她正设法减肥。◆He's put on / gained weight (= become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。◆Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).萨姆太胖了。◆No more for me. I need to watch my weight.我不再吃了，我得控制体重。 ▸ weigh

verb

 [transitive] ◆How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?你有多重？◆She weighs 60 kilos.她体重60公斤。◆These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy).这些箱子重得很。◆He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他在浴室磅秤上称体重。■ pressure [uncountable, countable] the force or weight with which sth presses against sth else; the force produced by a particular amount of gas or liquid in an enclosed space 压力；压强◆The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。◆The door swung open beneath the gentle pressure of Jill's hand.吉尔用手轻轻一推，门就开了。◆air / water pressure气压；水压◆Check the tyre pressure (= the amount of air in a tyre) regularly.要定期检查轮胎气压。◆She suffers from high blood pressure.她有高血压。▸ press

verb

 [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) ◆She pressed her lips together.她紧抿着双唇。◆He pressed up closer against the wall.他往墙上贴得更紧了。■ strain [uncountable, countable] (often disapproving) the pressure that is put on sth when a physical force stretches, pushes or pulls it, especially when this pressure is too great （尤指过强的）拉力，压力，张力◆The rope broke under the strain.绳子拉断了。◆You should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints.你应尽量不要让肌肉和关节太受力。▸ strain

verb

 [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) ◆The dogs were straining at the leash.几条狗用力拽着皮带。■ stress [uncountable, countable] pressure put on sth that can damage it or make it lose its shape 压力；应力；承受力◆When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body.一旦受伤，你就会让身体其他部位受力。◆a stress fracture of the foot (= one caused by such pressure) 足部应力骨折◆Engineers calculated the stresses borne by each of the bridge supports.工程师计算出桥的每根支柱所承受的压力。NOTE 辨析 Pressure, strain or stress? Pressure can be heavy, firm, gentle or light. Strain and stress usually suggest that there is too much pressure. Strain is used especially when things are pulled or stretched. Pressure and stress are used more when things are pressed. Stress is often used to talk about pressure on parts of the body, or in buildings and other structures. * pressure可以用heavy、firm、gentle或light形容。strain和stress通常指压力过大。strain尤指拉力或张力。pressure和stress较多指压力。stress常指身体部位、建筑物或其他结构的承受力。■ load [countable, usually singular] the amount of weight that is pressing down on sth 承载量；负荷◆Be careful not to demolish a load-bearing wall.小心别损坏承重墙。◆Modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.新式背包把承重量分散在更大的面积上。■ mass [uncountable] (physics 物理) the quantity of material that sth contains 质量◆calculating the mass of a planet计算一颗行星的质量ⓘ In non-technical language weight is used for this meaning. 在非专业用语中，用weight表示此义。■ density [countable, uncountable] (physics 物理) how heavy a solid, liquid or gas is in relation to its size or volume （固体、液体或气体的）密度◆similar stars of the same mass and density质量和密度相同的类似恒星◆Vitamin D deficiency causes a loss of bone density.缺乏维生素D会导致骨密度下降。ⓘ Density is measured by dividing the mass of sth by its volume. * density等于质量除以体积。
IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954

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