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BNC: 34 COCA: 41
wouldmodal verbukstrong /wʊd/ weak /wəd/ /əd/ usstrong /wʊd/ weak /wəd/ /əd/

would modal verb FUTURE

B1 also 'd used to refer to future time from the point of view of the past（从过去的角度指将来发生的事）将，将要

He said he would see his brother tomorrow.他说明天要去见他的兄弟。
They knew there would be trouble unless the report was finished by the next day.他们知道除非第二天能把报告完成，否则就有麻烦了。
We realized it wouldn't be easy to find another secretary.我们意识到再找一位秘书不会很容易。
would have

used to refer back to a time in the past from a point of view in the future（从将来的角度指过去应该发生的事）就会，应该

We thought they would have got home by five o'clock, but there was no reply when we phoned.我们以为他们会在5点前到家，可是打电话时却没有人接。

More examples

Such a policy would not be constitutional.

What time would it be convenient for me to come round?

Changing the course of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole valley.

I was curious to know what would happen next.

The chief's son would inherit all his dominions.

would modal verb INTENTION

also 'd used to refer to an intention from the point of view of the past（从过去的角度指某一意图）将，会，要

He said he would always love her .他说他会永远爱她。
They promised that they would help.他们许诺会帮忙。
There was nobody left who would (= was willing to) do it.剩下的人里没人愿意做这件事。
I asked him to move his car but he said he wouldn't (= he refused).我要他挪一下车，可是他拒绝了。

More examples

The president continued by saying that his country was a free country and would always remain so.

I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.

She promised faithfully that she would never leave him.

My dad said he would help with the costs of buying a house.

We would like to announce the appointment of Julia Lewis as head of sales.

would modal verb POSSIBILITY

B1 also 'd used to refer to a situation that you can imagine happening（指想象会发生的情形）会，将

I would hate to miss the show.错过这次演出我会很遗憾的。
I'd go myself but I'm too busy.我要不是太忙就会亲自去。
It would have been very boring to sit through the whole speech.若当时听完整场演讲的话会是十分枯燥的。

B1 also 'd used with if in conditional sentences (= sentences that refer to what happens if something else happens)（与 if 引导的条件句连用）

What would you do if you lost your job?要是失去了工作你会怎么办？
If I'd had time, I would have gone to see Graham.如果那时我有时间的话，我本来会去看望格雷厄姆的。

More examples

If she ever left him he would be heartbroken.

My mother would worry herself to death if she knew what I was doing.

A nuclear holocaust would leave few survivors.

If you were offered an overseas posting, would you take it?

If he forgot to pay his rent, his landlady would send him a reminder.

would modal verb REQUEST

A1 also 'd used in polite requests and offers（用于提要求时代替 will，语气更加客气）

Would you mind sharing a room?你介不介意和别人共用一个房间？
Would you like me to come with you?要不要我和你一起去？
Would you like some cake?你想吃点蛋糕吗？

More examples

Would you like to borrow this book?

May I conduct you to your table, sir, or would you prefer to have a drink at the bar first?

Would you like an aisle seat or would you prefer to be by the window?

Is that enough potato, or would you like some more?

Someone's at the door - would you answer it please?

would modal verb WILLINGNESS

B1 past simple ofwill modal verb(ABLE/WILLING) : used to talk about what someone was willing to do or what something was able to do（will 的过去式，用于谈论某人愿意做某事或某事的可行性）

The car wouldn't start this morning.今天早晨车发动不起来。

More examples

This new computer system would save us a lot of time when doing the accounts.

Such a policy would enhance the company's profile abroad.

Thick carpet would reduce the echo in this hallway.

She would let you use her computer if you asked.

I wouldn't get involved if I were you.

would modal verb WISH

would rather/sooner also 'd

B1 used to show that you prefer to have or do one thing more than another更愿意；情愿

I'd rather have a beer.我更乐意喝杯啤酒。
Which would you sooner do - go swimming or play tennis?你更愿意玩哪一样——游泳还是打网球？
Wouldn't you rather finish it tomorrow?你难道不想明天把它完成吗？
He'd rather die than (= he certainly does not want to) let me think he needed help.他死也不想让我觉得他需要帮助。

More examples

I'd rather not have any mushrooms, thanks.

I'd rather get a taxi than wait for the bus.

Would you rather eat now or later?

I'd rather watch a film with subtitles than one dubbed into English.

I'd far sooner go to the theatre than watch a video.

would that... formal

used to express a strong wish or desire要是…多好；但愿

Would that (= if only) she could see her famous son now.她要是现在能看见自己那已经出了名的儿子就好了。

would modal verb FREQUENCY

B2 also 'd used to talk about things in the past that happened often or always（用于谈论过去经常或总是发生的事）常常，总是

He would always turn and wave at the end of the street.他总会在街的尽头转过身来挥挥手。

also 'd disapproving used to suggest that what happens is expected because it is typical, especially of a person's behaviour（用于指某人的典型行为）老是，总是

"Madeleine called to say she's too busy to come." "She would - she always has an excuse."“玛德琳打电话来说她太忙了，来不了。”“她总是这样──永远有借口。”

More examples

He would always begin his lectures with a joke.

They would often go for a drink together on Wednesdays.

He would always smoke a cigar after dinner.

She would often forget where she'd put her glasses.

He would say that! He's always got a reason for being late.

would modal verb OPINION

C1 also 'd used to express an opinion in a polite way without being forceful（用于礼貌地表明观点）

I would think we need to speak to the headteacher about this first.我想，这件事我们需要先去问问校长的意见。
It's not what we would have expected from a professional service.这可不是我们期望从一所专业服务机构得到的服务。

More examples

I would class her among/with the top ten American novelists.

I would suggest that you were not adequately prepared for the interview.

We would describe the standard of the food as poor.

I'd have hoped for a better choice of wine to go with the meal.

She'd describe her reaction to the film as one of disappointment.

would modal verb ADVISE

also 'd used after "I" when giving advice（表示劝告）

I wouldn't (= I advise you not to) worry about it, if I were you.如果我是你，我就不会为它担心。

More examples

If you're unsure of your legal rights, I would check with a lawyer.

I wouldn't set off at five o'clock. You'll get caught in the rush hour traffic.

I would add more salt to that.

I would wear something more formal, if I were you.

I wouldn't touch that, it's hot.

would modal verb REASON

also 'd used after "why" when giving or asking the reason for something（给出或询问原因时用于why之后）竟会

Why would anyone want to eat something so horrible?为什么会有人想吃这么可怕的东西？

More examples

He came to see you. Why else would he come?

Why would he run away from the scene of the crime if he wasn't guilty?

Why would you drive, when you could take the train?

Why would anyone do such a thing?

They must have split up. Why else would he be moving out?

would modal verb PROBABILITY

also 'd used to refer to what is very likely可能；大概

"The guy on the phone had a Southern accent." "That would be Tom."“打电话的那个人一口南方口音。”“我估计可能是汤姆。”
BNC: 34 COCA: 41
BNC: 34 COCA: 41
BNC: 34 COCA: 41
would
Modal verbs: can, cannot, could...
Ways of making or receiving criticism or blame: against, the buck stops here/with someone, charming...
To give advice: advise, recommend, counsel...
Ways of making a suggestion: perhaps, maybe, may...

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