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BNC: 722 COCA: 1341
principle noun
principle1 (a matter of principle) principle2 (the principle that…) theory1 (It works on a very simple principle.)
principle1

noun

a matter of principle 原则问题the principle that education should be available to all 所有人都应有权受教育的观念 See also the entries for morality and values 另见morality条和values条principle ♦︎ ethics ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ standards ♦︎ morals ♦︎ moralityThese are all words for a moral rule or strong belief that influences people's actions. 这些词均表示道德规范、道德意识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配high principles / ideals / standardspersonal principles / ethics / standards / moralitypublic ethics / morals / moralitymoral principles / ideals / standardsreligious principles / ideals / moralitypolitical principles / ethics / ideals / moralityprofessional ethics / standardshave (no / high etc.) principles / ideals / standards / moralscompromise your principles / ideals / standardsbetray your principles / idealsa matter / question of principle / ethics / morality principle [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a moral rule or strong belief that influences your actions 道德原则;行为准则;规范I refuse to lie about it-it's against my principles.我绝不就此事说谎-那样做违背我的原则。Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.要恪守自己的原则,告诉他你是不会干的。He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle.他有自己的原则,不投资军火工业。 see also unprincipled corrupt ethics ˈeθɪks [plural] moral principles that control or influence sb's actions; the degree to which sth is right or wrong according to these principles 道德准则;伦理标准;道德水平Their professional body is drawing up a code of ethics (= a statement of acceptable principles for a particular group).他们的专业组织正在拟订一套职业道德规范。He began to question the ethics of his position.他开始质疑自己的立场是否符合道德准则。Ethics is used especially about the principles that control a particular area of activity, especially business or professional life. Collocates include professional, business and medical. * ethics尤指商业道德或职业道德,与之搭配的词有professional、business和medical。 see also ethical good 5 , ethical moral , ethic values ideal [countable] an idea or standard that seems perfect and worth trying to achieve or obtain 理想;看似完美的思想(或标准)His followers sometimes found it hard to live up to his high ideals.他的追随者有时觉得很难达到他的高标准。Is true love an unattainable ideal (= one that can never be achieved)?真爱是渺不可得的吗? standards [plural] a level of behaviour that sb considers to be morally acceptable 行为标准;道德水准Standards aren't what they used to be.现在的行为标准跟以前不一样了。We intend to uphold standards of behaviour throughout the college.我们希望维护整所大学的道德水平。 morals [plural] standards or principles of good behaviour, especially in sexual matters (尤指性方面的)品行,道德He thinks that young people these days have no morals.他觉得现在的年轻人根本不讲道德。The play was considered an affront to public morals.人们认为这出戏有辱公德。 see also amoral corrupt , moral good 5 , moral moral morality məˈræləti [uncountable] a system of moral principles followed by a particular person or group of people; the degree to which sth is right or wrong according to these principles 道德规范;道德体系;道德水平Whatever her personal morality, she has no right to judge others.不管她的个人品行如何,她都没有权利去评判他人。There is a continuing debate on the morality of abortion.关于堕胎是否道德的辩论持续不休。 see also moral good 5 , moral moral principle2

noun

a matter of principle 原则问题the principle that education should be available to all 所有人都应有权受教育的观念principle ♦︎ rule ♦︎ law ♦︎ tenetThese are all words for a belief about the way sb should behave and what actions they should take. 这些词均表示行事原则、行为准则。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the principle / rule / law / tenet that ...a basic / fundamental principle / rule / law / teneta moral principle / rule / lawa religious principle / lawto accept a principle / rule / tenetto apply a principle / rule principle [countable, uncountable] a belief that is accepted as a reason for acting or thinking in a particular way 观念;(行动或思想的)理由;信条Their policy is based on the principle that free education should be available for all children.他们的政策以所有儿童都有权享受免费教育的理念为基础。The order to show no mercy was contrary to the most basic principles of their religion.绝不心慈手软这一命令与他们宗教最基本的信条相背离。 see also principle theory 1 rule [countable] a statement of what you do, or are advised to do, in a particular type of situation 规矩;准则I've made it a rule not to talk to the press.我已立下规矩,不接受媒体采访。There are no hard and fast rules for planning healthy meals.在安排健康饮食方面,没有什么一定之规。The golden rule (= most important rule) of teaching is to remember that all children learn at different rates.做教师最重要的一条是要牢记孩子学习有快有慢。 see also rule habit , rule rule noun , rule theory 1 , as a rule usually law [countable, uncountable] a rule or set of rules for good behaviour or how you should behave in a particular situation 良好行为的准则;(某场合下的)行为规范He frequently behaved as though moral laws did not exist.他的所作所为常常无视道德准则的存在。 see also law rule noun , law theory 1 tenet ˈtenɪt [countable] (formal) one of the principles or beliefs that a theory or larger set of beliefs is based on 原则;信条;教义Underlying Leninism was the tenet that revolution was inevitable.列宁主义的根本信条是革命是不可避免的。

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