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IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559

B2 information, especially facts or numbers, collected to be examined and considered and used to help decision-making, or information in an electronic form that can be stored and used by a computer信息,数据

The data was/were collected by various researchers.这些信息是由各类研究人员收集起来的。
Now the data is/are being transferred from magnetic tape to hard disk.现在这些数据正从磁带转存到硬盘。

More examples

The data is stored on a hard disk and backed up on a floppy disk.

The report was written after analysing data from the case histories of thousands of patients.

Scientists hope that data from the space probe will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of Mars.

The system will handle phone calls and data messages as well as other signals that need high bandwidth.

The data, normally transmitted electronically, can be changed into pulses of light.

IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DATA | VERB + DATA | DATA + VERB | DATA + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccurate, reliable精確的資料;可靠的數據comprehensive, detailed, extensive全面的數據;詳細的資料;廣泛的數據limited有限的數據preliminary, raw初始/原始數據We have amassed a large amount of raw data for analysis.我們已經收集了大量的原始數據用以分析。factual, hard事實數據;實實在在的資料There is no hard data to support these theories.尚沒有確鑿的數據來支持這些理論。available, published可用/已發佈的數據unpublished未發佈的數據personal個人數據digital, empirical, experimental, numerical, observational, quantitative, scientific, statistical數字化/實證性/實驗/數字/觀測/量化/科學/統計數據demographic, environmental, financial, genetic, geological, historical, technical人口統計/環境/財政/基因/地質/歷史/技術數據... OF DATApiece一項數據One vital item of data was missing from the table.這個表缺少了一項重要數據。mass, set大量/一組數據Special software is needed to manipulate the mass of data.這麼大量的數據需要用專門的軟件來處理。Although we were using the same set of data, we obtained different results.我們用同一組數據,但得到的結果卻不同。VERB + DATAacquire, amass, capture, collect, gather, generate, get, obtain獲得/收集/捕獲/彙集/聚集/生成/得到/取得數據We need to collect more data before we can do any more work.我們在開展下一步工作之前需要收集更多的數據。enter, feed in輸入數據The next step is to feed in all this data.下一步要把這個數據全部輸入。have, hold, record, store擁有/保留/記錄/存貯數據They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他們沒有獲准保留人們的私人財務數據。access, retrieve獲取/檢索數據analyse/analyze, compare, examine, interpret, look at, study分析/比較/查核/解讀/查看/研究數據use使用數據handle, manage, manipulate, process處理數據The computer can manipulate massive amounts of data.這台計算機能處理海量的數據。exchange, share, transfer交換/共享/傳送數據send, transmit發送/傳送數據present (sb with), show(向某人)提交數據;呈現數據provide (sb with), publish, report(給某人)提供/公佈/報告數據The government departments refused to provide the data that we required.政府部門拒絕提供我們索要的數據。fit擬合數據This theory seems to fit the available data.看來這一理論擬合了現有數據。DATA + VERBbe derived from sth數據來源於⋯The data derived from this project has increased our knowledge of how genes work.這個項目得出的數據加深了我們對基因作用機制的認識。illustrate sth, indicate sth, reflect sth, show sth, suggest sth數據說明⋯;數據反映⋯;數據顯示⋯;數據表明⋯Data indicates that most crime is committed by young males.數據說明大部份案犯都是年輕男性。This data reflects the magnitude of the problem.這項數據反映了問題的嚴重程度。support sth數據支持⋯DATA + NOUNacquisition, capture, collection數據獲取/採集/收集Weather conditions have made accurate data collection difficult.天氣條件使準確收集數據變得困難。entry, input數據輸入storage數據存貯access, retrieval數據獲取;數據檢索analysis, handling, management, manipulation, processing數據分析;數據處理exchange, interchange, stream, transfer, transmission數據交換;數據互換;數據流;數據傳送;數據傳輸protection, security數據保護;數據安全These demands could breach EU data-protection laws.這些要求可能違反歐盟數據保護法律。loss數據丟失source數據來源archive, bank (usually databank) , base (usually database) , centre/center, file, network, set數據檔案;數據庫;數據中心;數據文件;數據網絡;數據集The fuller data set for this period permits a much more detailed analysis.這一時期更完整的數據集為更加詳細的分析提供了可能。service, structure, system數據服務/結構/系統PREPOSITIONin the data在數據中We have found some very interesting things in the data.我們在數據中發現了一些非常有意思的東西。data about關於⋯的數據Data about patients is only released with their permission.患者資料只有得到本人的允許才能公佈。data for關於⋯的資料We have no data for southern Mexico.我們沒有墨西哥南部的資料。data from來自⋯的數據My aim is to synthesize data from all the surveys.我的目標是綜合所有調查得來的數據。data on關於⋯的數據data on the effects of pollution有關污染造成的影響的數據PHRASESthe acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data數據的獲取、處理、存貯等a source of data資料來源
IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data noun
information

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