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TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memorynounuk/ˈmem.ər.i/ us/ˈmem.ər.i/

memory noun ABILITY TO REMEMBER

B1 [ C or U ] the ability to remember information, experiences, and people记忆力，记性

a good/bad memory好／差记性
After the accident he suffered from loss of memory/memory loss.事故发生之后，他丧失了记忆力。
She has an excellent memory for names (= she can remember names easily).她特别善于记名字。

More examples

I have a good memory and am able to retain facts easily.

Loss of memory is a natural part of old age.

That last conversation we had is engraved on my memory forever.

The research examined the effects of alcohol on long-term memory.

Sorry, I have a terrible memory for names - I've forgotten what your daughter is called.

memory noun EVENT REMEMBERED

B1 [ C ] something that you remember from the past记忆，回忆

I have vivid memories of that evening.我对那晚仍记忆犹新。
That tune really brings back memories (= makes me remember past events).那支曲子真的使我回想起了往事。
School is just a dim/distant memory for me now (= something I cannot remember very well).学校生活现在对我来说只是一种模糊的记忆／遥远的往事了。

More examples

I do have a vague memory of meeting her many years ago.

My earliest memory is of being shown around our new house.

Looking at her old photographs brought back a lot of memories.

Until very recently he worked as a teacher and he still shudders at the memories.

Perhaps there are some memories so painful that you have to blot them out.

memory noun OF COMPUTER

A2 [ C usually singular, U ] the part of a computer in which information or programs are stored either permanently or temporarily, or the amount of space available on it for storing information（计算机的）存储器，内存，存储量

My computer has a gigabyte of memory.我的电脑有1千兆的内存。

Idiom(s)

from memory
have a memory like an elephant
in memory of sb
take a stroll/trip/walk down memory lane
within your memory
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory

noun¹

 1ability to remember記憶力ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, long, prodigious, retentive極好的記憶力；持久的記憶力；驚人的記憶力▸➤awful, bad, faulty, poor, short, terrible壞記性；差記性；健忘▸➤long-term, short-term長時記憶；短時記憶◇His short-term memory was damaged in the accident.他的短時記憶在事故中受損。➤working工作記憶◇the limitations of working memory工作記憶的局限➤collective集體記憶◇the nation's collective memory民族的集體記憶➤public公眾記憶◇The incident faded from public memory.這一事件淡出了公眾的記憶。➤cultural, historical, institutional (especially NAmE) 文化／歷史／制度記憶◇How short our cultural memory has become.我們的文化記憶已經變得如此短暫了。◇the historical memory of a culture一種文化的歷史記憶◇the Army's institutional memory軍隊的制度記憶➤visual視覺記憶◇Bad spellers have a weak visual memory.拼寫常出錯的人視覺記憶能力差。➤photographic照相機般精確的記憶➤human人類的記憶力VERB + MEMORY➤jog, refresh喚起記憶◇Seeing your name in the paper jogged my memory.在報紙上看到你的名字喚起了我的記憶。➤lose喪失記憶力◇Most people start to lose their memory as they get older.多數人隨着年齡的增長記憶力開始衰退。➤recover, regain恢復記憶力➤haunt縈繞在記憶中◇one of those films that haunts the memory long after it has been watched那些看過許久以後仍無法忘記的電影中的一部➤commit sth to把⋯記住◇I committed the number to memory and threw the letter away.我記住那個號碼，然後把信扔掉了。➤search努力回憶◇She searched her memory for their names.她努力回想他們的名字。PREPOSITION➤from memory憑記憶◇He recited the whole poem from memory.他憑記憶把整首詩背了出來。➤memory for對⋯的記憶力◇I have a good memory for faces.我很善於記人的長相。PHRASES➤in living memory, in recent memory在生者的記憶中；在最近幾年的記憶中◇the coldest winter in living memory記憶中最冷的一個冬天➤if memory serves, if memory serves me, if memory serves me correctly, if memory serves me right如果（我）沒記錯的話◇If memory served her, his name was Stan.如果她沒記錯的話，他的名字是斯坦。
memory

noun²

 2thought of the past回憶ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | MEMORY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤childhood, early童年的／早年的回憶◇My earliest childhood memory is of falling in a lake.我最早的童年記憶是掉進湖裏。➤dim, distant, faded, fading, faint, fuzzy, hazy, vague模糊的回憶；遙遠的回憶；已淡忘的記憶；漸漸淡忘的回憶▸➤clear, vivid清晰的／生動的回憶▸➤affectionate, cherished, fond, good, great, happy, lovely, nostalgic, pleasant, positive, precious, special, sweet, treasured, warm, wonderful溫情的回憶；珍視的回憶；喜愛的回憶；美好的回憶；幸福的回憶；懷舊的回憶；愉快的回憶；珍貴的回憶；特殊的回憶；甜蜜的回憶；溫暖的回憶；美妙的回憶➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的回憶▸➤bitter-sweet有苦有樂的回憶➤haunting縈繞於心的回憶◇the haunting memories of lost love對失去的愛情難以忘懷的記憶➤awful, bad, bitter, disturbing, embarrassing, horrible, horrific, painful, sad, terrible, traumatic, unhappy, unpleasant, unwanted令人不快的回憶；苦澀的回憶；令人不安的回憶；令人尷尬的回憶；可怕的回憶；痛苦的回憶；傷心的記憶；造成精神創傷的回憶；不愉快的記憶➤powerful, strong強烈的回憶▸➤abiding, enduring, lasting, lingering持久的回憶；永恆的回憶；揮之不去的記憶◇My abiding memory of our first meeting is of a girl too shy to talk.我永遠記得我們初次見面時她是一個腼腆得連話都不敢說的女孩。➤fleeting飛逝的記憶➤forgotten, lost已經忘卻的／失去的記憶◇all the forgotten memories from when he was younger所有被遺忘的他年輕時候的記憶➤old舊時的記憶◇the pain of old memories舊時記憶的痛苦➤fresh, recent鮮活的／新近的記憶◇the fresh memory of my momentous news this morning對於今天上午和我有關的重大消息的清晰記憶➤first最早的記憶◇one of my first memories我最早的記憶之一➤shared共同的記憶◇They exchanged grins at the shared memory.他們因共同的記憶相視而笑。➤repressed, suppressed被壓抑的記憶◇a repressed memory of trauma對於創傷的被壓抑的記憶➤false虛妄的記憶◇false memories of abuse虛妄的受虐記憶◇false memory syndrome虛妄記憶綜合症➤selective選擇性記憶➤recovered恢復的記憶◇recovered memories of abusive and violent incidents對發生的虐待和暴力恢復了的記憶➤associative聯想記憶VERB + MEMORY➤have記得◇I have memories of sitting on the back of the school bus.我記得當年坐在校車後面。➤bring back, evoke, recall, rekindle, revive, spark, stir, stir up, trigger使回憶起；重新喚起回憶；勾起記憶➤conjure, conjure up, retrieve想起；追憶◇Most young adults can retrieve memories of very early events.多數年輕的成年人能想起很久以前的事情。➤relive重溫記憶◇forced to relive painful memories被迫重拾痛苦的記憶➤remember記起◇I began to remember happy memories from my childhood.我開始想起童年的幸福時光。➤retain保留記憶➤invoke喚起記憶➤cherish, treasure珍藏記憶◇I will always treasure these memories.我會永遠珍藏這些記憶。➤keep alive, preserve保存記憶➤share有同樣的記憶◇The actors share fond memories of what Gene meant to them.這些演員都深情懷念吉恩對他們的重要意義。➤block, block out, blot out, bury, erase, push aside, push away, repress, suppress抹去回憶；盡量不去想◇He tried to blot out his memories of the ordeal.他試圖抹掉那次痛苦經歷的回憶。➤record記錄回憶◇Keeping a journal is a great way to record your memories.記日記是記錄回憶的好方法。➤hold保留記憶◇a place that holds so many memories of Ellen一個保留了埃倫許多記憶的地方➤be haunted by被記憶糾纏◇still haunted by memories of his father's death對父親的去世仍然無法釋懷MEMORY + VERB➤come flooding back, flood back, flood sb's mind, rush back to sb記憶如洪水般湧上（某人）心頭◇When we visited my old family home, memories came flooding back.我們探訪我家老屋時，回憶如潮水般湧上心頭。➤stir記憶湧動◇Memories stirred in Josie's mind.回憶在喬西的腦海中湧動。➤fade記憶逐漸變得模糊PREPOSITION➤at the memory因為記憶◇Her eyes gleamed at the memory.一想起此事，她的眼睛就很有神采。\➤in memory of紀念⋯◇He planted some apple trees in memory of his wife.他種了些蘋果樹紀念他的妻子。➤memory from來自⋯的回憶◇Smells and tastes often evoke memories from the past.氣味和味道經常能喚起對往事的回憶。➤memory of⋯的回憶◇fond memories of her childhood對她童年的深情回憶PHRASES➤in loving memory深切懷念◇in loving memory of our beloved father深切懷念我們親愛的父親
memory

noun³

 3of a computer計算機ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | MEMORY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤computer, system計算機／系統內存➤cache, working高速緩衝／工作存貯器➤flash閃速存貯器VERB + MEMORY➤expand擴大內存➤take up佔用內存◇Photographs take up a lot of memory.照片佔用大量存貯空間。MEMORY + NOUN➤stick內存條➤drive存貯器驅動器➤slot內存插槽
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory

noun

memory ♦︎ mind ♦︎ recollection ♦︎ recall ♦︎ reminiscence ♦︎ remembranceThese are all words for the ability to remember things, the act of remembering or things that you remember. 这些词均表示记忆力、回忆、往事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a memory / recollection / reminiscence of sb / sth◆in memory / remembrance of sb / sth◆a vague / vivid / clear memory / recollection◆to have a ... memory / recollection / recall◆to have no memory / recollection of sb / sth■ memory [countable, uncountable] your ability to remember things; the period of time that sb is able to remember events; a thought of sth that you remember from the past 记忆力；记性；记忆所及的范围；回忆；记忆◆I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。◆People have short memories (= they soon forget).人是健忘的。◆He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.谁扫了他的兴，他总会记恨在心。◆She can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。◆There hasn't been peace in the country in / within my memory.在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。◆This hasn't happened in living memory (= nobody alive now can remember it happening).在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。◆childhood memories童年记忆◆I have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。◆The photos bring back lots of good memories.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。◆He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念亡妻。  see also memorize ⇨ learn ■ mind [countable, usually singular] your ability to remember things 记忆力◆When I saw the exam questions my mind just went blank (= I couldn't remember anything).我看到考题时，脑子里一下子变得一片空白。◆Sorry－your name has gone right out of my mind.对不起，我完全想不起你的名字了。   see also bear sb/sth in mind ⇨ remember ■ recollection ˌrekəˈlekʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) the act of remembering an event from the past; a memory from the past 回忆；记忆；回忆的事；往事◆I have no recollection of meeting her before.我不记得以前见过她。◆My recollection of events differs from his.我回忆的情况和他不一样。◆To the best of my recollection (= if I remember correctly) I was not present at that meeting.如果我没记错的话，我没有出席那次会议。◆his early recollections of his father他对父亲的早期记忆   see also recollect ⇨ remember ■ recall [uncountable] the ability to remember facts or events 记忆力；记性◆She has amazing powers of recall.她有惊人的记忆力。◆to have instant recall (= to be able to remember sth immediately) 有快速记忆的能力◆to have total recall (= to be able to remember all the details of sth) 记得所有细节   see also recall ⇨ remember verb ■ reminiscence ˌremɪˈnɪsns [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a spoken or written description of sth that sb remembers about their past life; the act of remembering events from the past 回忆的谈话；回忆录；回忆；追忆◆The book is a collection of his reminiscences about the actress.这本书辑录了他对那位女演员的回忆。◆The role of reminiscence in family history research should never be underestimated.回忆录在家族史研究中所起的作用绝不应被低估。   see also reminisce ⇨ remember ■ remembrance [uncountable] (rather formal) the act or process of remembering an event in the past or a person who is dead 纪念；记忆；回忆◆A service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.为纪念阵亡的当地战士举行了宗教纪念仪式。◆a remembrance service宗教纪念仪式◆a chapel / garden of remembrance (= in memory of people who have died) 纪念死者的教堂／庭园ⓘ In formal language a remembrance [countable] is an object that causes you to remember sb/sth. 在正式用语中，remembrance可作可数名词，指纪念品、纪念物◆The cenotaph stands as a remembrance of those killed in the war.高高矗立的纪念碑是对战争中死难者的缅怀。   see also remember ⇨ remember
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory
Memory and memories: memory, recall, recollection...
Computer memory and data storage devices: blu-ray, boot disk, buffer...

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