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BNC: 1177 COCA: 412
nationnounuk/ˈneɪ.ʃən/ us/ˈneɪ.ʃən/

B2 [ C ] a country, especially when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions, etc.国家

All the nations of the world will be represented at the conference.会上将有世界各国的代表。
The Germans, as a nation, are often thought to be well organized.作为一个民族，德国人常常被认为很有组织纪律性。
Practically the whole nation watched the ceremony on television.几乎全国民众都通过电视观看了庆典。

[ S ] a large group of people of the same race who share the same language, traditions, and history, but who might not all live in one area民族

the Navajo nation纳瓦霍族

More examples

The debate about food safety has engaged the whole nation.

They contacted party members from across the nation to ask for their support.

It is hoped that these measures will push the nation towards recovery.

The former president still holds a place in the nation's affections.

Many nations have imposed sanctions on the country because of its attacks on its own people.

BNC: 1177 COCA: 412
nation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + NATION | NATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large大國▸➤little, small小國▸➤major主要國家▸➤great, leading, powerful, strong大國；強國▸➤advanced, developed, industrial, industrialized先進國家；發達國家；工業國；工業化國家▸➤developing, emerging, Third-World發展中／新興／第三世界國家▸➤affluent, prosperous, rich, wealthy富國；繁榮的國家◇the richest nation on earth世界上最富有的國家➤poor窮國▸➤modern現代國家➤new, young新建／年輕的國家▸➤ancient, old古老的國家▸➤civilized文明國家▸➤entire, whole整個國家；全國◇The entire nation mourned her death.舉國上下都對她的逝世表示哀悼。➤divided, united分裂的／統一的國家▸➤free, independent, sovereign自由的國度；獨立國家；主權國家▸➤democratic民主國家▸➤capitalist, communist資本主義／共產主義國家➤Christian, Muslim, etc.信奉基督教、伊斯蘭教等的國家▸➤foreign外國▸➤Western西方國家◇the imperialist expansion of Western nations in the 1880s19 世紀 80 年代西方國家的帝國主義擴張➤Arab, European, French, etc.阿拉伯、歐洲、法語等國家▸➤island島國◇The Soviet Union sent aid to the island nation of Cuba.蘇聯向島國古巴給予援助。➤maritime, oil-producing, trading沿海國家；產油國；貿易國▸➤nuclear核國家▸➤creditor, debtor債權國；債務國◇In 1950 the UK was the world's largest debtor nation and the US the largest creditor.1950 年，英國是世界上最大的債務國，而美國則是最大的債權國。➤host主辦國◇France was host nation for the 1998 World Cup.法國是 1998 年世界杯的主辦國。➤member成員國◇the member nations of the UN聯合國的成員國➤rogue流氓國家◇the threat of attack from terrorists or rogue nations來自恐怖分子或流氓國家攻擊的威脅VERB + NATION➤build, create建國；創立國家◇They wanted to create a new nation.他們想建立一個新國家。➤divide, unite分裂／統一國家◇The fight against terrorism seemed to unite the nation.與恐怖主義的鬥爭似乎把全國人民團結了起來。➤govern, lead統治／領導國家▸➤serve服務國家▸➤defend, protect保衞／保護國家▸➤shock震驚全國◇the savage murder that shocked the nation震驚全國的兇殘謀殺案NATION + NOUN➤state民族國家PREPOSITION➤across a/the nation在全國各地◇swings in public opinion across the nation全國輿論的搖擺不定➤among nations在國家之間◇economic inequality among the nations of the world世界各國間的經濟不平等➤in a/the nation, within a/the nation在國家內部◇In the nation as a whole there is no desire for war.這個國家整體上沒有發動戰爭的慾望。➤nation of⋯的民族◇They are a nation of food lovers.他們是一個熱愛美食的民族。PHRASES➤the birth of a/the nation國家的誕生➤the interests of a/the nation國家的利益▸➤the life of a/the nation國家的生活◇They hoped that the exhibition would enhance the cultural life of the nation.他們希望這次展覽有助於提高全國的文化生活水平。➤the nation as a whole, the nation at large整個國家◇The new economic policies were in the best interests of the nation at large.新的經濟政策符合國家的整體利益。➤the nations of the world世界各國
BNC: 1177 COCA: 412
nation noun
⇨ community (shock the nation) ⇨ country 1 (developing nations)
BNC: 1177 COCA: 412
nation
General words for countries: nation, republic, democracy...
Inhabitants, citizens and citizenship: aboriginal, birthright, the body politic...
General words for races and nationalities: Aryan, black, Coloured...

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