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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2611 COCA: 3796
compensation

noun

compensation ♦︎ refund ♦︎ rebate ♦︎ award ♦︎ restitution ♦︎ reimbursementThese are all words for sth, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose or spend money, or damaged sth that you own. 這些詞均表示賠償、補償金、退款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement from sb to sb◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement for sth◆a refund / rebate on sth◆to pay / receive, etc. money as / in compensation / restitution◆(a) full compensation / refund / rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to receive compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to get compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution◆to pay compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to make compensation / a refund / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to offer (sb) compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to be entitled to compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to seek compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement◆to claim compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to demand compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement■ compensation [uncountable, countable] something, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own; the act of giving this to sb 補償（或賠償）物；（尤指）賠償金，補償金；賠償◆The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.僱主有義務全額支付工傷賠償金。◆She received a cash sum by way of compensation.她得到現金賠償。  see also compensate ⇨ repay ■ refund ˈriːfʌnd an amount of money that is paid back to you, especially because you paid too much or because you returned goods to a shop 退款；返還款；償還金額◆If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will receive a full refund of the price of your trip.如果耽擱達到或超過12小時，你會得到旅費的全額退款。   see also refund ⇨ repay verb ■ rebate ˈriːbeɪt an amount of money that is paid back to you because you have paid too much 退還款；餘額退款◆You may be entitled to a rebate on your car insurance.你也許可以得到汽車保險的退款。NOTE 辨析 Refund or rebate? Refund is more general than rebate which only applies when you have paid too much, especially in tax or insurance money. You can get a refund when you take goods back to a shop or when the goods or service that you bought were not of the quality or standard that you had a right to expect. * refund比rebate含義更廣，後者只用於付款過多的情況，尤指稅款或保險金的退款。refund指去商店退貨所得款項，或因所購商品或服務未達到應有質量或標準而得到的退款。■ award [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money （法院裁定的）賠償金額；賠償裁決◆an award of £600 000 libel damages60萬英鎊的名譽損害賠償◆The court must specify the different elements in its award of compensation.法院必須詳細說明其裁定的賠償額的不同部分。   see also award ⇨ give verb 1 ■ restitution ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌrestɪˈtuːʃn [uncountable] (formal or law 法律) the act of giving back sth that was lost or stolen to its owner; payment that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own 歸還（原主）；退贓；賠償款◆The family's lawyer is demanding the restitution of all family property seized under the previous regime.那個家庭的律師要求歸還先前政權查封的所有家庭財産。◆The company has a legal duty to make restitution to passengers for any inconvenience caused.這家公司法律上有義務對給乘客造成的任何不便進行賠償。■ reimbursement ˌriːɪmˈbɜːsmənt; NAmE ˈbɜːrsmənt [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of paying back money to sb which they have had to spend or have lost, when it is not their fault 償還；補償；報銷◆You will receive reimbursement for any additional costs incurred while on company business.任何因公司業務産生的額外費用都可以報銷。  see also reimburse ⇨ repay

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