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go without,

go without sth

phrasal verb

go without (sth) ♦︎ forgo ♦︎ give sth up ♦︎ do without (sb/sth)These words all mean to not have or do sth that you usually have or do. 这些词均表示舍弃本有之物，或放弃不做常做之事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go without / forgo / do without food / sleep◆to go without / forgo / give up / do without your holiday◆to forgo / give up your break■ ˌgo withˈout■ ˌgo withˈout sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone)to not have sth that you usually have or need 没有⋯而勉强应付；没有⋯也行◆There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to go without.当时没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。◆She went without eating for three days.她三天没吃东西。■ forgo ( forego) fɔːˈgəʊ; NAmE fɔːrˈgoʊ(forgoes, forwent, forgone) [transitive] (formal) to decide not to have or do sth that you would like to have or do 放弃，舍弃（想得之物或想做的事）◆No one was prepared to forgo their lunch hour to attend the meeting.谁都不愿意放弃午餐时间出席会议。■ ˌgive sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(gave, given)to decide not to spend time in the way you usually do, in order to do a particular task 牺牲（原本做某事的）时间做（别的事）◆I gave up my weekend to help him paint his apartment.我牺牲周末的时间帮他粉刷公寓。■ ˌdo withˈout■ ˌdo withˈout sb/sth

phrasal verb

(does, did, done)to manage without sb/sth 没有⋯而设法将就◆She can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。◆If they can't get it to us in time, we'll just have to do without.要是他们来不及拿给我们，我们就只好将就了。NOTE 辨析 Go without or do without? Do without usually comes after can, can't or have to, and can be used to talk about not having a person as well as a thing. Go without is only used to talk about a thing. Do without suggests that sb manages to do sth successfully despite not having sb/sth; go without suggests more that sb tolerates a situation where sth is missing. * do without常接在can、can't或have to后，可指没有某物，也可指没有某人。go without仅指没有某物。do without意味着尽管缺了某人或某物，某人还是设法做成了某事；go without则意味着某人忍受某物缺失的情况。

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