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IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817
present verb
⇨ present 1 (present a new product) ⇨ present 2 (present sth as a victory) ⇨ present 3 (present a report) ⇨ present 4 (present a TV show) ⇨ emerge (an opportunity presents itself) ⇨ give 1 (present the prizes) ⇨ introduce 2 (May I present my son?) ⇨ play 3 (present a play)present adj.
⇨ recentpresent noun
⇨ giftpresent1

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ show ♦︎ display ♦︎ produce ♦︎ unveil ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to make sth available for other people to see. 这些词均表示推出、展出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / show / display / unveil / launch a new product / model◆to present / show / display your wares◆to present / show / unveil plans◆to show / display a painting / your work / a collection / a trophy◆to present / show / display sth proudly■ present [transitive] to offer a new product or plan for other people to look at 推出（新产品）；展示（新方案）◆They are going to present the new model at the trade fair.他们将在商品交易会上推出这一新款。■ show (showed, shown) [intransitive, transitive] to be or make sth available for the public to see 展览；上映；演出◆The film is being shown now.该影片正在上映。◆She plans to show her paintings early next year.她计划明年年初展出自己的绘画作品。  see also show ⇨ exhibition noun , showing ⇨ programme ■ display [transitive] to put sth in a place where people can see it easily; to show sth to people 陈列；展示；展出◆The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.这次展览给了地方艺术家展示他们作品的机会。◆She displayed her bruises for all to see.她把自己身上青一块紫一块的伤露出来给大家看。   see also display ⇨ exhibition noun , display ⇨ show verb 3 , put sth up ⇨ hang NOTE 辨析 Show or display? Show is the less formal and more general of these words. Artists themselves usually talk about showing their work. Display emphasizes that sth has been put where as many people as possible will see it, and usually also that it has been arranged in an attractive way. * show不如display正式，但含义较宽泛。艺术家通常用show表示展示自己的作品。display强调在尽可能多的人前展出，展品通常布置得很吸引人。■ produce [transitive] to show sth or make sth appear from somewhere 出示；展现；使出现◆He produced a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一封信来。◆At the meeting the finance director produced the figures for the previous year.会上财务总监展示了上一年的数字。■ unveil ˌʌnˈveɪl [transitive] (journalism 新闻) to show or introduce a new product or plan to the public for the first time （首次）展示，介绍，推出（新产品或新计划）◆They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.他们将在车展上首次推出他们的新车型。◆The government has unveiled plans for new energy legislation.政府已经出台了新能源法方案。■ launch lɔːntʃ [transitive] to introduce or show a new book or product to the public for the first time 发行，推出（新书或新产品）◆The book was launched amid a fanfare of publicity.在隆重的广告宣传下这本书发行了。◆The new model will be launched in July.这一新款将于7月份推出。   see also launch ⇨ launch noun NOTE 辨析 Unveil or launch?You can unveil/launch a product/model, unveil plans or launch a book, but you cannot ◆launch plans or ◆unveil a book 可以说unveil/launch a product/model、unveil plans或launch a book。不说launch plans，也不说unveil a book。present2

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目  ➡ See also the entry for describe 另见describe条present ♦︎ show ♦︎ portray ♦︎ depict ♦︎ representThese words all mean to show what sb/sth is like or how you would like people to see sb/sth. 这些词均表示以某种方式展现、表现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth as sth◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth accurately◆to present / show / portray / depict sb / sth clearly◆to present / show / portray / depict sth vividly■ present [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to show or describe sb/sth from a particular point of view or in a particular way （从某个角度或以某种方式）展现，展示，表现◆The company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司决定，必须展现其更加现代的形象。◆You need to present yourself better.你需要更好地展示自己。◆The article presents these proposals as misguided.文章称这些提案是误入歧途。■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (of a picture or photograph) to be of sb/sth （图片或照片）描绘，描述，表现◆She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.她曾反对给自己拍穿比基尼泳装的照片。◆The picture shows St George slaying the dragon.这张图片描绘了圣乔治屠龙的画面。■ portray pɔːˈtreɪ; NAmE pɔːrˈtreɪ [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to show sb/sth in a picture or describe sb/sth in a piece of writing; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this does not give a complete or accurate impression of what they are like 描绘；描述；（尤指有失偏颇地）表现◆His war poetry vividly portrays life in the trenches.他的战地诗生动地描绘了战壕里的生活。◆Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim.审判过程中，他始终把自己说成是受害者。  see also portrayal ⇨ description ■ depict dɪˈpɪkt [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to portray sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a work of art （尤指艺术作品以某种方式）描绘，刻画◆The panels depict scenes from the life of St Ursula.这些镶板描绘了圣乌尔苏拉的生活片段。◆The advertisements depict smoking as glamorous and attractive.这些广告把吸烟描绘成富有魅力而迷人的行为。  see also depiction ⇨ description ■ represent [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to show sb/sth, especially in a picture; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this may not be fair 描绘；（尤指不公平地）展现，描述◆The results are represented in fig 3 below.结果如下面图3所示。◆The risks were represented as negligible.他们把风险说得微不足道。  see also representation ⇨ description NOTE 辨析 Portray or depict or represent? Represent is the most formal but also the most general of these words and is used in texts such as reports and formal journalism. Depict is slightly more technical than portray and is used more often when talking about art, especially art that is not just pictures or paintings; typical subjects include work, scene, panel, mosaic, tapestry and fresco. Portray is used more often to talk about how things are presented in the media; typical objects include character, image, idea, view and society. 这些词中，represent一词最正式，但含义也最宽泛，用于书面报告和正式的新闻报道。depict比portray专业性稍强，较常用于谈论艺术，特别是非图片或绘画艺术，常见的主语有work、scene、panel、mosaic、tapestry和fresco。portray较常指媒体对事物的描述，常带的宾语有character、image、idea、view和society。present3

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ submit ♦︎ file ♦︎ hand sth in ♦︎ lodge ♦︎ table ♦︎ send sth in ♦︎ register ♦︎ put sth inThese words all mean to offer sth for other people to consider or deal with. 这些词均表示提出、提交。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / submit / hand sth in / send in / put in sth to sb◆to present / submit / file / lodge / send in / register / put in an application◆to present / submit / file / lodge / register / put in a claim / complaint◆to present / submit / file / lodge an appeal◆to submit / file / lodge / register a / an objection / protest◆to present / submit / put in a proposal / request◆to present / submit / table a bill / motion / resolution◆to present / register / send in your views◆to present / submit / file / send in a report◆to formally present / submit / file / table / register sth■ present [transitive] to offer sth for other people to consider 提出；提交◆Eight options were presented for consideration.已提出八种备选方案供审议。◆Are you presenting a paper at the conference?你要在大会上宣读论文吗？◆He presents a convincing case.他展示了一个有说服力的案例。▸ presentation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.新证据呈给法庭后，审讯就宣告暂停。■ submit səbˈmɪt (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to give a document or proposal to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it 提交，呈递（文件或建议）◆They have submitted an application for planning permission to build an extension.他们已经提交了扩建申请。◆Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10号前提交。▸ submission səbˈmɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆When is the date for the submission of proposals?哪一天要提交建议书？■ file [transitive, intransitive] to submit a legal document, claim or charge so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with; (of a journalist) to send a report or story to a newspaper or news organization 提交（法律文件）；提出（索赔申请）；提起（诉讼）；（记者）发送（报道给报社）◆He filed a lawsuit against the company for $100 000 in damages.他向这家公司提起诉讼，要求赔偿10万元的损害赔偿金。◆She decided to file for divorce.她决定提出离婚申请。◆More than one correspondent filed a story describing the spectacle of a cruise missile travelling up the street.不止一个新闻记者撰写报道描述巡航导弹穿越街头的壮观场面。ⓘ You can also file a suit, a claim, a petition, an appeal, an application, charges or for bankruptcy. 与file搭配的词还有suit、claim、petition、appeal、application、charge或for bankruptcy。■ ˌhand sth ˈin

phrasal verb

to give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost 提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）◆You must hand in this homework by the end of the week.这份作业必须在周末前上交。◆I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。◆I advise you to hand in your notice (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them).我建议你递交辞呈。■ lodge [transitive] (formal) to make a formal statement about sth to a public organization or authority （向公共机构或当局）正式提出（声明）◆They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。◆Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice.葡萄牙已经向国际法院提出申诉。ⓘ You can also lodge an appeal, an application, an objection or a protest. * lodge还可以与appeal、application、objection或protest搭配。■ table [transitive] (BrE) to present sth formally for discussion 把⋯提交讨论◆They have tabled a motion for debate at the next Party Conference.他们已经提出一项动议，在下次党大会上进行辩论。ⓘ You can also table an amendment, a motion, a question or a resolution. * table还可以与amendment、motion、question或resolution搭配。  ➡ See also the entry for propose 另见propose条■ ˌsend sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(sent, sent)to send sth by post to a place where it will be dealt with 寄去（处理）◆Have you sent in your application yet?你的申请书寄出去了吗？■ register [transitive] (formal) to make your opinion known officially or publicly （正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张◆China has registered a protest over foreign intervention.中国对外国干涉正式提出了抗议。ⓘ You can also register your view, opinion, disapproval or a complaint. When you register your opinion, you are usually making your disapproval of sth known. * register还可以与view、opinion、disapproval或complaint搭配。register通常指公开表态反对某事。■ ˌput sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to officially make a claim or request 正式提出（索赔或要求）◆The company has put in a claim for damages.这家公司已经提出赔偿损失的要求。ⓘ You can also put in a bid, an offer, a request or a proposal. * put in还可以与bid、offer、request或proposal搭配。present4

verb

 present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ host ♦︎ introduceThese words all mean to appear in a television or radio programme and give details about the show and the people who are in it. 这些词均表示主持节目、主持播放。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / host / introduce a programme / show■ present [transitive] (BrE) to be the main speaker in a television or radio show and introduce the different items in it 主持（节目）；主持播放◆She used to present a gardening show on TV.她曾在电视台主持一个园艺节目。■ host [transitive] to present a television or radio show 主持（电视或广播节目）◆Charlie Rose will host tonight's show.查利•罗斯将主持今晚的节目。ⓘ In American English host is the usual word for presenting a show; it is also used in British English, but mostly for shows that have invited guests and/or a studio audience. 在美式英语中，常用host表示主持节目。这个词也用于英式英语，但多指主持有现场嘉宾或观众的节目。■ introduce [transitive] (especially spoken) (in a television or radio show) to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform （在电视或广播节目中）介绍（演讲者或表演者）◆May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight...请让我介绍今晚节目的第一位嘉宾⋯

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