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IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100
speechnounuk/spiːtʃ/ us/spiːtʃ/

speech noun SAY WORDS

B1 [ U ] the ability to talk, the activity of talking, or a piece of spoken language说话能力；说话；谈话；言语

Children usually develop speech in the second year of life.儿童通常在两岁的时候开始说话。
People who suffer a stroke may experience a loss of speech.中风患者可能会丧失说话能力。

[ U ] the way a person talks说话方式

His speech was slurred and I thought he was drunk.他说话含混不清，我想他是喝醉了。

B1 [ U ] the language used when talking口语

Some expressions are used more in speech than in writing.有些表达方式在口语中比书面语中用得多。

[ C ] a set of words spoken in a play（戏剧中的）台词

Do you know the words to Hamlet's famous speech at the beginning of Act III?你知道第3幕开头哈姆雷特那段著名的台词具体怎么说吗？

More examples

She suffers from a speech defect.

From her slow, deliberate speech I guessed she must be drunk.

Freedom of speech and freedom of thought were both denied under the dictatorship.

As a child, she had some speech problems.

We use these aids to develop speech in small children.

speech noun FORMAL TALK

B2 [ C ] a formal talk given usually to a large number of people on a special occasion演说；发言；讲话

I had to give/make a speech at my brother's wedding.我得在我弟弟的婚礼上致辞。
The Governor of New York delivered a rousing speech to the national convention.纽约州州长在全国代表大会上作了激动人心的发言。
He gave the after-dinner speech (= a talk given after a formal evening meal at which a large number of people are present).他在晚宴后作了演说。
Did you hear her acceptance speech at the Oscars ceremony?你听了她在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗？
See also
speak (FORMAL TALK)

More examples

Her speech was received with cheers and a standing ovation.

She closed the meeting with a short speech.

The vicar's forgetting his lines in the middle of the speech provided some good comedy.

Her speech caused outrage among the gay community.

She concluded the speech by reminding us of our responsibility.

IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100
speech

noun¹

 1speaking講話ADJECTIVE | SPEECH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤slurred含糊的話語◇She could tell by his slurred speech that he had been drinking.從他含糊不清的言語中，她就知道他喝過酒。➤clipped清脆快速的言談▸➤casual隨意說出的話▸➤connected, continuous, fluent連貫的／連續的／流暢的話語▸➤natural, normal, ordinary自然的／正常的／平常的說話方式▸➤spontaneous脫口而出的話語▸➤direct直接引語▸➤indirect, reported間接／轉述引語▸➤free自由言論◇The demonstrators were demanding free speech.示威者要求享有言論自由。➤hate, hateful (especially NAmE) 仇恨言論◇racist hate speech種族仇恨言論➤conversational, everyday會話／日常語言▸➤children's, human, etc.兒童、人類等語言SPEECH + NOUN➤pattern, style語言模式／風格◇He learned to successfully mimic American speech patterns.他學會了維妙維肖地模仿美國人說話。➤defect, impairment, impediment語言缺陷；語言能力受損；言語障礙▸➤therapist, therapy言語治療師；語音治療▸➤community (technical術語) 語言社區◇The members of a speech community share many cultural attitudes.屬於同一個語言社區的人在文化態度上有許多相似點。➤recognition語音識別◇These computers are capable of speech recognition.這些計算機具有語音識別能力。➤code (especially NAmE) 語言規則◇Speech codes have been instituted by some universities (= to stop language that is sexist, racist, etc.).有些大學已經制訂了語言規範。➤act (technical術語) 言語行為➤marks (especially BrE) 引號◇The author's punctuation goes outside speech marks.作者的標點標在引號外。PREPOSITION➤in speech在講話中◇the use of language in everyday speech日常話語中的語言使用◇Certain grammatical rules must be followed when describing a conversation in reported speech.用轉述引語描述對話時必須遵循一定的語法規則。PHRASES➤a figure of speech修辭格◇When we say we're 'dead tired', it's just a figure of speech.當我們說“累死了”的時候，只是一種修辭方式。➤freedom of speech言論自由◇the right of / to freedom of speech言論自由的權利➤the power of speech語言能力◇He temporarily lost the power of speech after the accident.那次事故之後他暫時失去了語言能力。
speech

noun²

 2formal talk正式講話ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPEECH | SPEECH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, little, short簡短的演講；短短的發言▸➤interminable, long, long-winded, rambling冗長的演講；不切題的講話▸➤keynote, major主題發言；重要講話▸➤eloquent, excellent, good雄辯的／出色的／精彩的演講▸➤emotional, impassioned, rousing, stirring動情的／激昂的／令人振奮的／激動人心的演說▸➤boring乏味的演講▸➤impromptu即席演講▸➤public公開演說▸➤televised電視講話▸➤political政治演說➤presidential總統演講➤campaign, conference, convention, floor, stump (NAmE) 競選演講；會議發言；議會演講；競選巡迴演說◇a Senate floor speech參議院演講◇The candidates gave their standard stump speeches.各位候選人按例行程序作了巡迴演講。➤Budget, inaugural, policy, State of the Union (NAmE) 預算案講話；就職演說；政策性講話；國情咨文報告◇George Washington's inaugural speech喬治・華盛頓的就職演說◇the Chancellor's Budget speech財政大臣的預算報告◇a foreign policy speech delivered by the president總統的外交政策報告◇President Bush delivered his 2004 State of the Union speech.布什總統作了 2004 年的國情咨文報告。➤acceptance, concession, farewell, resignation, victory獲獎感言；敗選演講；告別演講；辭職演講；獲勝演講◇The prizewinner gave an emotional acceptance speech.獲勝者發表了動情的獲獎感言。➤maiden (especially BrE) （尤指議員在下議院發表的）首次演說◇her maiden speech in the House of Commons她在下議院的首次演說➤commencement, opening畢業演講；開幕詞◇He delivered the commencement speech at Notre Dame University.他在聖母大學畢業典禮上發表演講。➤closing (especially BrE) 閉幕詞▸➤after-dinner (especially BrE) 宴會後致辭VERB + SPEECH➤deliver, give, make, read發表演說；作演講；宣讀講話◇The President will deliver a major foreign-policy speech to the United Nations.總統將向聯合國就外交政策作重要講話。➤broadcast廣播講話◇His speech was broadcast on national radio.他的講話在國家電台播出。➤write寫演說稿SPEECH + NOUN➤writer (usually speech-writer) 演講稿撰寫人◇the Prime Minister's speech-writers總理的講稿撰寫人PREPOSITION➤in a/the speech在演講中▸➤speech about, speech on關於⋯的演講◇She gave a speech on the economy.她作了一次關於經濟問題的演講。◇She made a stirring campaign speech on improving the lot of the unemployed.她作了一次關於改善失業人員狀況的激動人心的競選演講。➤speech to對⋯的演講◇He delivered his final speech to Congress.他向國會作了最終發言。◇In her speech to the House of Commons, she outlined her vision of Britain in the 21st century.在對下院所作的演講中，她勾勒出自己對 21 世紀英國的展望。
IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100
speech noun
⇨ speech (an acceptance speech) ⇨ voice (slurred speech)speech

noun

speech ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ address ♦︎ talk ♦︎ sermonThese are all words for a talk given to an audience. 这些词均表示演说、讲座、发言。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a long / short speech / lecture / address / talk / sermon◆a public speech / lecture / address / talk◆a / an inaugural / farewell / keynote speech / lecture / address◆a formal speech / lecture / talk◆an informal lecture / talk◆to give / deliver a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon◆to hear a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon◆to attend / go to a lecture / talk◆to write / prepare a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon■ speech [countable] a formal talk given to an audience 演说；讲话；发言◆Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。■ lecture [countable] a talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a course of study 讲座；讲课；演讲◆He gave a very interesting and informative lecture on the Roman army.他以古罗马军队为题作了一次既饶有趣味又能长见识的讲座。◆a series of lectures系列讲座◆a lecture room / hall演讲室；演讲厅◆ (BrE) a lecture theatre阶梯教室   see also lecture ⇨ teach verb ■ address [countable] a formal speech given to an audience 演说；演讲◆a televised presidential address总统的电视演讲NOTE 辨析 Speech or address?A speech can be given on a public or private occasion; an address is always public. * speech可在公开场合或私人场合进行，address则总是在公开场合◆He gave an address at the wedding. ■ talk [countable] a fairly informal session in which sb tells a group of people about a subject （专题）报告，演讲◆She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.她作了一次有趣的访华报告。■ sermon [countable] a talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service 布道；讲道◆He preached a long sermon against the war.他作了一次长篇的反战布道。
IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100

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