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General words for behaviour and attitudes
Synonyms
default setting
noun /ˈdɪfɔːlt ˌsetiŋ/
2
[singular] humorous the way in which someone normally behaves and reacts

This outfit is perfect for the child whose default setting is 'scruffy'.

No country can long prosper if its default setting is to be jaded.

 Synonyms and related words
behaviour
noun [U] /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/
1
the way that someone behaves 举止;行为

Anna was sick of her brother's behaviour. 安娜讨厌她哥哥的举止。

Injury to the brain often produces changes in behaviour.

observations of animal behaviour 对于动物行为的观察

governments seeking to influence voter behaviour 试图影响选民行为的政府

violent/aggressive/disruptive behaviour 暴力/侵略/破坏行为

ways of teaching parents to deal with problem behaviour 教父母处理问题行为的方法

behaviour towards :

I was shocked by his behaviour towards his family. 他对待家人的态度令我震惊。

pattern of behaviour :

the patterns of social behaviour that we learn 我们所学习的社会行为模式

 Synonyms and related words
1a
[C] a particular way of behaving

These behaviours should be discouraged.

 Synonyms and related words
instinct
noun [C/U] /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
1
a natural tendency to behave in a particular way that people and animals are born with and that they obey without knowing why. For example the maternal instinct is a woman's natural tendency to behave like a mother 本能;天性

the instinct of ducklings to follow their mother 小鸭子跟从母亲的天性

instinct for :

the instinct for survival 求生的本能

 Synonyms and related words
outlook
noun [singular] /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/
2
your general attitude to things (对事物总体的)观点,看法

The course should suit both her ability and outlook. 这一课程应当既与她的能力相称又与她的观点一致。

outlook on :

They shared the same kind of outlook on life. 他们有着相同的人生观。

 Synonyms and related words
human nature
noun [U]
the attitudes, feelings, and reactions that are typical of most people 人性

The author has a pessimistic view of human nature. 作者对人性持悲观的看法。

 Synonyms and related words
disposition
noun /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[singular] the way that someone normally thinks and behaves, that shows what type of person they are 性情;性格

He is not known for having a warm and friendly disposition. 他并不以性格热情友好而出名。

of a nervous disposition :

This film is not suitable for viewers of a nervous disposition. 这部影片不适合易紧张的观众观看。

 Synonyms and related words
2
[singular] a tendency to behave in a certain way 倾向;癖性

a disposition towards criminal behaviour 犯罪的倾向

have/show a disposition to do something :

Mowbray has shown a disposition to take unnecessary risks. 莫布雷总是喜欢冒些不必要的危险。

 Synonyms and related words
spirit
noun /ˈspɪrɪt/
1
[C/U] your attitude to life or to other people 态度;心态;精神

Compassion is only one aspect of the human spirit. 同情只是人心理的一个方面。

an adventurous/creative/independent spirit 冒险/创造/独立精神

 Synonyms and related words
1a
[singular] the attitude of people in a group (群体中的)态度,精神

a spirit of cooperation 合作精神

You become aware of a powerful community spirit. 你感受到了强大的社区精神。

 Synonyms and related words
posture
noun /ˈpɒstʃə(r)/
2
[C] an attitude, or the way that someone behaves towards other people 态度;行为方式

Both sides adopted aggressive postures in the most recent negotiations. 在最近的谈判中,双方都采取了积进的态度。

 Synonyms and related words
conduct
noun [U] formal /ˈkɒndʌkt/
1
the way someone behaves, especially in relation to particular rules or accepted ways of behaving 行为;举止

Two players were sent off for violent conduct. 两名球员因为暴力行为被罚出场。

 Synonyms and related words
inclination
noun [C/U] /ˌɪŋklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
2
a tendency to behave in a particular way or to have a particular interest 倾向;爱好;癖好

People with artistic inclinations were encouraged to illustrate their writing. 有艺术爱好的人被鼓励给自己的作品画插图。

inclination to do something :

He managed to control his natural inclination to hit out. 他努力控制住了自己天生喜欢攻击别人的癖好。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
attitudinal
adjective formal /ˌætɪˈtjuːdɪn(ə)l/
relating to or affected by what someone feels about something 态度的;受态度影响的
 Synonyms and related words
bearing
noun /ˈbeərɪŋ/
1
[singular] the particular way in which someone stands, moves, or behaves 举止;风度

her proud bearing 她骄傲的举止

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
behavior
/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/
the American spelling of behaviour 单词 behaviour 的美式拼法
 Synonyms and related words
carapace
noun [C] /ˈkærəpeɪs/
2
literary an attitude that someone has developed as a protection against other people (自我保护的)姿态,外表
 Synonyms and related words
consistency
noun /kənˈsɪstənsi/
1
[U] the ability to remain the same in behaviour, attitudes, or qualities 一致;连贯
consistency in :

There is no consistency in the way they deal with offenders. 他们对付罪犯的方式没有一贯性。

 Synonyms and related words
Permanence and continuity: permanence, continuity, survival...
 Synonyms and related words
constrained
adjective formal /kənˈstreɪnd/
behaving in a way that is very controlled and not natural 被迫的;拘谨的,不自然的
 Synonyms and related words
deal
noun /diːl/
3
[singular] the way in which you are treated by other people 待遇
a good/better/fair deal (for someone) :

They are demanding a fair deal for nurses. 他们在要求给予护士公平的待遇。

get a rough/raw deal (=be treated unfairly) 受到不公平的对待 :

Disabled people have got a raw deal under the current government. 残疾人已受到现政府的不公平对待。

 Synonyms and related words
demeanour
noun [U] formal /dɪˈmiːnə(r)/
the way you look and behave 风度;举止

His demeanour in court is usually quiet and timid. 他在法庭上的举止通常是安静且胆小的。

 Synonyms and related words
display
noun [C] /dɪˈspleɪ/
3
an occasion when someone shows a particular feeling, quality, or attitude 流露;表现
display of :

Displays of emotion disgusted her. 情感的流露使她作呕。

a very public display of Anglo-American unity 英美联合的非常公开的体现

 Synonyms and related words
disposed
adjective formal /dɪˈspəʊzd/
2
used for describing what type of attitude you have towards someone 持…态度的
well/favourably/kindly etc disposed to someone :

She was not well disposed to Irish republicanism. 她不太喜欢爱尔兰共和主义。

 Synonyms and related words
excess
noun /ɪkˈses/
4
[U] formal a way of behaving in which you do dangerous or extreme things 过激;无节制;放纵

The rest of the family led a life of excess. 家里其他人过着放荡的生活。

 Synonyms and related words
exhibition
noun [C] /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n/
2
a particular way of behaving or performing 表现;展示;表演
 Synonyms and related words
1b
used in a negative way to talk about behaviour (不好的)表现

Such an exhibition of rudeness is absolutely unacceptable. 如此粗鲁的表现实在让人无法接受。

 Synonyms and related words
exterior
noun [C] [usually singular] /ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)/
2
the way that someone appears and behaves, especially when this may be different from how they really are (尤指与真实情况不同的某人的)外表,表面

Underneath that gruff exterior is a very kind person. 这是一个表面上说话粗暴但心地非常善良的人。

 Synonyms and related words
flexibility
noun [U] /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/
1
the ability to make changes or to deal with a situation that is changing 可变性;灵活性

Being self-employed allowed him the flexibility to work unusual hours. 自已为自己工作使他可以灵活掌握时间,可以在通常不上班的时间工作。

flexibility in :

We need greater flexibility in the use of resources. 我们在能源的使用方面需要更大的灵活性。

 Synonyms and related words
the full treatment
phrase informal
very good or very bad treatment 礼遇;冷遇

Some were given the full treatment, while others were ignored. 有些人得到了礼遇,而其他人却被忽视了。

 Synonyms and related words
it's (only/just) human nature
phrase
used for saying that a particular feeling or type of behaviour is normal and natural 这(不过/只)是人之常情

It's only human nature to try to protect yourself. 设法保护自己不过是人之常情。

 Synonyms and related words
manner
noun /ˈmænə(r)/
2
[singular] a way of behaving or speaking (言行的)方式

The salesman's aggressive manner put us off. 店员咄咄逼人的样子使我们很反感。

 Synonyms and related words
mannerism
noun [C] /ˈmænəˌrɪz(ə)m/
a particular way of speaking or moving that someone has 习惯;癖性

little shakes of the head and other odd mannerisms 头部轻微的晃动以及其他怪癖

 Synonyms and related words
mode
noun /məʊd/
3
[singular/uncountable] informal a particular way of behaving or feeling, or a way of behaving or feeling that is suitable for a particular situation or person 行为方式;感觉方式;状态
in...mode :

Don't ask me anything about work because I'm in holiday mode. 别问我任何与工作有关的问题,因为我正在度假。

 Synonyms and related words
schtick
noun [singular]
2
a particular attitude or way of behaving

It was all part of his ‘Man Of The People' schtick.

 Synonyms and related words
style
noun /staɪl/
1
[C] the individual way that someone behaves and does things (个人的)行为方式,做事方式,风格,作风

Rob has a very different style, relaxed and slow. 罗布的做事方式非常与众不同,慢腾腾,悠哉悠哉的。

I really dislike her teaching style. 我实在不喜欢她的教学风格。

style of :

Nancy's style of management is not what I was expecting. 南希的管理方式不是我一直以来所期望的。

not be someone's style :

Having big parties is not our style. 举办大型聚会不是我们的作风。

 Synonyms and related words
way
noun [C] /weɪ/
1b
someone's individual manner of behaving or speaking (个人表现或说话的)样子,风格
someone's way of doing something :

Have you noticed her irritating way of interrupting when you talk? 你注意到了她打断你说话时的那种让人生气的样子吗?

change your ways (=behave much better) 表现好多了 :

Greg has really changed his ways since he went to prison. 格雷格自从进监狱后真的表现好多了。

in someone's own way (=a style of doing something that is not obvious to other people) 以某人自己的风格 :

In his own way he really is trying to help. 他是真的想以他自己的方式来帮忙。

 Synonyms and related words
Others
obvious
adjective /ˈɒbviəs/
3
behaving in a way that clearly shows that you want something from someone or from a situation 明确表示的;毫不掩饰的

Do you have to be so obvious? 你非得这么直白吗?

 Synonyms and related words

territoriality

/ˌterəˌtɔːriˈæləti/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
General words for behavior and attitudes - (US)
More Synonyms
demeanor
noun [U] formal /dɪˈminər/
the way you look and behave 风度;举止

His demeanor in court is usually quiet and timid.

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...

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