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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715

natural adjective NOT ARTIFICIAL

B1 as found in nature and not involving anything made or done by people天然的,非人为的;非人造的

a natural substance自然物质
People say that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding because it's more natural.人们认为母乳喂养比用奶瓶喂养好,因为母乳更为天然。
He died from natural causes (= because he was old or ill).他是自然死亡。
Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.洪水和地震是自然灾害。

C1 A natural ability or characteristic is one that you were born with.(能力)天生的;(特性)固有的

natural beauty自然美
a natural talent for sports运动天赋
She's a natural blonde (= her real hair colour is blonde).她天生一头金发。

Natural food or drink is pure and has no chemical substances added to it and is therefore thought to be healthy.(食物或饮品)天然的,纯的,无添加剂的

natural mineral water天然矿泉水
natural ingredients天然成分
sb's natural mother/father/parent

a parent who caused someone to be born, although possibly not their legal parent or the parent who raised them某人的亲生母亲/父亲/父母

More examples

A good diet helps build the body's natural defences.

If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.

It was her natural elegance that struck me.

The garden has been designed to harmonize with the natural landscape.

She had died of natural causes.

natural adjective EXPECTED

B2 normal or expected正常的;平常的;当然的

Of course you're upset - it's only natural.当然你会难受——这一点儿也不奇怪。
It's natural that you should feel anxious when you first leave home.你第一次离开家感觉焦虑是很正常的。
It's quite natural to experience a few doubts just before you get married.结婚前你会产生些许疑虑,这是很自然的。

More examples

Loss of memory is a natural concomitant of old age.

Unhappiness was woven into the natural fabric of people's lives.

It's only natural that you should worry about your children.

She'd always worked with old people so becoming a nurse was a natural progression.

I think a certain amount of worry about work is very natural, but you've got to keep it in proportion .

natural adjective MUSIC

[ after noun ] (of a musical note) not sharp or flat(音符)还原的,本位音的

E naturalE 本位音

someone who was born with the right characteristics or abilities for doing a particular thing天生具有…才能的人,有…天赋的人

She won't have any troubles learning to ride a horse - you can see she's a natural.她学习骑马不会有任何困难——可以看得出她天生就是个骑手。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715
natural

adjective¹

1not made by people非人工VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe是天然的All the materials are natural.所有這些材料都是天然的。ADVERBcompletely, totally完全天然completely natural materials純天然的材料really真正自然Your highlights look really natural.你挑染的頭髮看上去真的很自然。
natural

adjective²

2usual/normal普通;正常VERBS | ADVERB VERBSappear, be, feel, look, seem, sound似乎/就是/感覺/看上去/好像/聽起來自然become變得自然ADVERBonly, perfectly, quite很自然;十分自然It's only natural that she should feel upset.她感到難過是再正常不過的。very非常自然fairly還算自然
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715
natural adj.
natural (natural instincts) obvious (a natural desire for affection)
natural

adjective

natural ♦︎ genetic ♦︎ intuitive ♦︎ instinctive ♦︎ innate ♦︎ congenital ♦︎ hereditaryThese words all describe a characteristic, ability or disease that a person or animal has naturally or is born with. 这些词均表示天生的、本能的、与生俱来的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a natural / a genetic / an innate characteristicnatural / intuitive / instinctive / innate abilitynatural / intuitive / instinctive / innate understandingnatural / intuitive / innate sense (of sth)natural / intuitive / innate intelligencenatural / instinctive / innate knowledgenatural / instinctive / innate desires / needsnatural / innate instincta natural / an intuitive / an instinctive / an innate responsea natural / an intuitive / an instinctive reactiona genetic / congenital / hereditary disease / condition / disorderpurely natural / intuitive / instinctive natural (of behaviour, qualities or feelings) part of the character that a person or animal was born with (行为、品质或情感)天生的,本能的,与生俱来的Hunting is one of a cat's natural instincts.捕猎是猫天生的本能之一。His natural gifts as a preacher meant he was in great demand.他具有传道者的天赋,很多人需要他。It's only natural to worry about your children.为子女操心是很自然的。 Natural can also be used before a noun to describe a person who was born with a particular type of character or ability. * natural亦可用于名词前,形容人天生具有某种性格或能力He's a natural rebel / leader.他天生是个叛逆者/领袖。 naturally

adverb

She was naturally gifted when it came to music.她有音乐天赋。
genetic dʒəˈnetɪk caused by genes 由基因引起的;遗传的Genes are the units of cells of a living thing that control its physical characteristics, and that are passed on from parents to children. * gene指基因A person's intelligence is based on both genetic and environmental factors.决定人的智力既有遗传因素也有环境因素。There are about 4 000 inherited human genetic diseases.人类遗传性疾病约有4 000种。 genetically

adverb

genetically determined characteristics由基因决定的特征
intuitive ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv; NAmE ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv(of ideas) obtained by using your feelings rather than by considering the facts; (of people) able to understand sth by using feelings rather than by considering the facts (思想)凭直觉得到的,直觉的;(人)有直觉的Our approach to the subject can be strictly rational or wholly intuitive.我们处理这个问题的方法既可以是全然理性的,也可以是全凭直觉的。I don't think that women are necessarily more intuitive than men.我认为女人未必比男人更有直觉。 see also intuition instinct , intuition idea 2 intuitively

adverb

Intuitively, she knew that he was lying.她凭直觉知道他在说谎。
instinctive ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv based on a natural tendency to behave in a particular way, rather than on thought or training 本能的;直觉的;天生的A bird's knowledge of its migratory route is partly learnt and partly instinctive.鸟类对迁徙路线的认识一部分是学来的,一部分是源自本能。My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.我的本能反应是否认一切。 see also instinct instinct , instinct idea 2 instinctively

adverb

I knew instinctively that something was wrong.我凭直觉知道出事了。
innate ɪˈneɪt (rather formal) (of behaviour, qualities or feelings) part of the character that a person or animal was born with (行为、品质或情感)天生的,本能的,与生俱来的Many children seem to have an innate sense of justice.许多儿童似乎天生便具有正义感。 innately

adverb

Some philosophers viewed human nature as innately good.有些哲学家认为人性本善。
NOTE 辨析 Natural or innate?There is little difference in meaning or use betwen these words. Natural is more frequent and less formal. You might use innate in cases where there might be confusion with a different meaning of natural: for example an innate response is response that sb/sth makes because it is in their character; a natural response is more likely to be a response that sb else expects or understands. 这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小。natural较innate常用和非正式。在有可能与natural的其他含义相混淆的情况下可用innate,比如,an innate response指出于本能的反应;a natural response更有可能指他人看来合乎情理的反应Anxiety at a perceived threat is an innate response in any animal.察觉到威胁时感到焦虑是任何动物的本能反应。It's a natural response to keep your troubles quiet.对自己的苦恼守口如瓶是很自然的反应。 see also natural obvious
congenital kənˈdʒenɪtl (of a disease or medical condition) existing since birth; existing as a basic part of sb's character that will never change (疾病或病理状况)先天的,天生的;生性的;生就的Congenital abnormalities can occur in babies whose mothers drink heavily.母亲酗酒可能会导致婴儿先天畸形。He's a congenital liar!他生性好说谎! hereditary həˈredɪtri; NAmE həˈredɪteri(especially of diseases) existing from birth as a result of being passed on by one or both parents (尤指疾病)遗传的,遗传性的It's a hereditary disorder that can cause abnormal growth.这是一种可能会导致发育异常的遗传病。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715
natural
The natural world: nature, the environment, ecology...
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Making you feel comfortable: comfortable, warm, intimate...
Properties of substances: consistency, delicacy, state...
Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...

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