VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITIONVERBS➤be, sound嘶啞;聽起來沙啞▸➤become, get, go變得粗啞;變嘶啞▸➤make sb/sth, scream yourself, shout yourself使⋯沙啞;喊啞⋯的嗓子◇All the shouting had left her rather hoarse.她喊得嗓子都啞了。◇Excitement made her voice hoarse.她激動得嗓音嘶啞。◇He shouted himself hoarse, but still no one came.他喊得嗓子都啞了,可還是沒有人來。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/頗為/非常沙啞▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有些/略微沙啞PREPOSITION➤from因⋯而嘶啞◇Her voice was hoarse from shouting.她的嗓子喊啞了。➤with因⋯而嘶啞◇His voice was hoarse with anxiety.他因焦慮而嗓音變得沙啞了。
hoarse ♦︎ raucous ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ husky ♦︎ thick ♦︎ guttural ♦︎ rough ♦︎ strident ♦︎ gruffThese words all describe people's voices when they sound as though they come from the speaker's throat.这些词均表示声音嘶哑的、沙哑的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be hoarse / husky / thick with sth◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural / rough sound◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / thick / guttural / rough / strident / gruff voice◆hoarse / harsh / husky / guttural / strident / gruff tones◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / guttural / gruff laugh◆hoarse / raucous / harsh laughter◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural cry◆a hoarse / harsh / husky / gruff whisper◆to sound hoarse / harsh / husky / thick / rough / gruff■hoarse hɔːs (of a voice or person) sounding as if the voice is coming from the speaker's throat, especially because the throat is sore(嗓音或人)嘶哑的,沙哑的(尤指因咽喉痛)◆Her voice came out as a hoarse whisper.她嗓音沙哑低沉。◆He shouted himself hoarse.他把嗓子喊哑了。▸hoarsely
adverb
◆'You don't understand,' she whispered hoarsely.“你不懂。”她声音低哑地说道。■raucous ˈrɔːkəs (usuallydisapproving) loud in an unpleasant way刺耳的;尖厉的◆We could hear raucous laughter coming from the room next door.我们听到刺耳的笑声从隔壁传来。◆A group of raucous young men were standing on the corner of the street.一群吵闹的年轻人站在街道的拐角。■harsh (oftendisapproving) (of sb's voice) loud in an unpleasant way(嗓音)刺耳的,尖厉的◆'Stop it!' she said in a harsh voice.“停下来!”她用刺耳的嗓音说道。▸harshly
adverb
◆Alec laughed harshly.亚历克刺耳地大笑。NOTE辨析 Harsh or raucous?Harsh is usually used to talk about a single person's voice; raucous is more often used to talk about the unpleasant noise made by a group of people. * harsh通常修饰一个人的声音,raucous多修饰一群人发出的嘈杂刺耳的声音。■husky(of a voice or person) sounding deep, quiet and rough, sometimes in an attractive way(嗓音或人)低沉的,沙哑的◆She spoke in a husky whisper.她低沉沙哑地轻声说话。◆Sorry, I'm a bit husky today-I've got a sore throat.对不起,我今天声音有点哑,我嗓子疼。▸huskily
adverb
◆'You're beautiful,' he murmured huskily.“你真漂亮。”他沙哑地低声说道。■thick(of sb's voice) deep and not as clear as normal, especially because of emotion or illness(嗓音)嘶哑不清的(尤指因激动或生病所致)◆His voice was thick with emotion.他激动得话都说不清楚了。▸thickly
adverb
◆'Just leave me alone,' he said thickly.“让我一个人待着吧。”他沙哑地说道。■guttural ˈgʌtərəl (written) (of a sound) made or seeming to be made at the back of the throat(声音)似喉间发出的◆He spoke in a low guttural growl.他用低沉的喉音生气地说话。■rough (oftendisapproving) (of sb's voice) unpleasant to listen to; not kind or gentle(嗓音)刺耳的,难听的;粗声粗气的◆'I suppose you expect me to apologize for this,' he said in a rough voice.“我想你是要我为这事道歉吧。”他阴阳怪气地说道。▸roughly
adverb
◆'What do you want?' she demanded roughly.“你想怎么样?”她粗声粗气地问道。NOTE辨析 Harsh or rough?A harsh voice is likely to be higher in tone than a rough voice. * harsh常常比rough所指的声音音调高。■strident ˈstraɪdnt (disapproving, written) loud, harsh and unpleasant刺耳的;尖厉的◆She came behind him, shouting in her strident voice, 'Not there! Servants this way.'她来到他身后,尖声喊道:“不是那儿,仆人往这边来!”◆the strident ringing of the phone刺耳的电话铃声ⓘ Strident is often used to talk about loud and unpleasant voices with an upper-class accent. * strident常指带有上层社会口音的刺耳尖厉的声音。■gruff (oftendisapproving) (of a person or voice) deep and harsh, and often sounding unfriendly(人或嗓音)低沉粗哑的,生硬的◆'Open up,' commanded a gruff voice.“打开。”一个生硬的声音命令道。