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TOEFL BNC: 647 COCA: 649
closeverbuk/kləʊz/ us/kloʊz/

close verb NOT OPEN

A1 [ I or T ] to (cause something to) change from being open to not being open（使）关，合，关闭

Could you close the door/window please?请关上门／窗，好吗？
Close your eyes - I've got a surprise for you.闭上眼睛——我有份惊喜给你。

A2 [ I ] When a shop, restaurant, or public place closes, people cannot go into it.（商店或餐馆）关门，不营业，打烊；（公共场所）不开放

The banks had closed (to customers) so I couldn't get any money out.银行关门了，所以我取不了钱。
The museum closes at 5.30.博物馆5点半闭馆。
We can't get a drink! It's after closing time.我们喝不上酒了！已经打烊了。

More examples

The council decided to close the library and now the building stands empty.

Is it all right if I close the window?

All 2,500 employees went on strike in protest at the decision to close the factory.

Unless we find some new funding soon, the youth centre will have to close.

The flowers open (out) in the morning but close again in the afternoon.

close verb END

C2 [ I or T ] to (cause something to) end（使）结束，（使）停止

The play closed with the tragic death of both hero and heroine.这部戏以男女主人公的惨死而告终。
She closed the meeting with a short speech.她以简短的讲话结束了会议。
The pound closed at (= was worth) $1.47 at the end of the day's trading.英镑在一天交易结束时收盘价为1.47美元。

B2 [ I or T ] to (cause a business, organization, or business arrangement to) stop operating（使）（生意或组织）倒闭；关闭（使）（业务）停止

I closed that bank account when I came to London.我一到伦敦就把那个银行账户撤销了。
The factory closed over ten years ago.这家工厂十几年前就关闭了。
close a deal

to make a successful business arrangement with someone成交，做成生意

We closed a deal with a major supermarket.我们与一家大超市做成了一笔交易。

More examples

She spoke against the decision to close the college.

The local council has decreed that the hospital should close.

We had to close our London office - with the rent so high it just wasn't economic.

Sales have fallen badly this year, to the extent that we will have to close some of our shops.

The government has come under fire for its decision to close the mines.

Idiom(s)

close your eyes to sth
close ranks
close up shop

Phrasal verb(s)

close (sth) down
close in
close sth off
closenounuk/kləʊs/ /kləʊz/ us/kloʊs/ /kloʊz/

close noun END

uk/kləʊz/ us/kloʊz/ [ S ] the end of something, or the time when you end it末尾，结尾；结束，结局

I tried to bring the conversation to a close.我尽力使这次谈话快点结束。
"Let's draw this meeting to a close, gentlemen," said the chairman.“先生们，我们这次会议就到此为止吧，”主席说。

close noun ROAD

uk/kləʊs/ us/kloʊs/ [ C ] UK a road, usually with private houses, that vehicles can only enter from one end（通常通向私人住宅的）街道，死巷，死胡同

He lives at 83 Barker Close.他住在巴克巷83号。
closeadjectiveuk/kləʊs/ us/kloʊs/

close adjective RELATIONSHIP

B1 having direct family connections or shared beliefs, support, and sympathy近亲的；密切的；团结的

There weren't many people at the funeral - just close family/relatives.葬礼上没有多少人——只有一些至亲。
They're a worrying political party because of their close links/ties with terrorist groups.这个政党令人担忧，因为他们同恐怖组织有密切联系。
In those early months, there's a very close bond between mother and child.在婴儿出生后的头几个月，母婴之间有一种非常亲密的纽带联系。
a close community邻里关系密切的社区

A2 People who are close know each other very well and like each other a lot, or who see and talk to each other a lot.亲密的；亲近的；联系紧密的

Mira is one of my closest friends.米拉是我的一位密友。
Her relationship isn't good with her father, but she's very close to her mother.她和父亲的关系不好，可是和母亲的关系非常亲近。
My brother and I have become much closer over the years.这些年，哥哥和我的关系亲密多了。

More examples

Did you form any close friendships while you were at college?

Historically , there have always been close links between France and Scotland.

All her close relatives came to the wedding.

She is one of the president's closest advisers.

We haven't always been close, but she was there for me when I needed her.

close adjective CAREFUL

C2 looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully细致的，仔细的

Police are paying close attention to the situation.警察密切关注着局势。
Take a closer look at this photograph.更仔细地看看这张照片。

close adjective SECRETIVE

unwilling to talk about things to other people守口如瓶的，隐秘的

He's so close about his past - it seems like he's hiding something.他对自己的过去守口如瓶——好像要隐瞒什么。

close adjective LACKING AIR

used to describe weather or air conditions in which it is difficult to breathe and it is uncomfortably warm封闭的；密不透风的；闷热的

Can I open the window? It's very close in here.我能开窗吗？这里太闷了。
closeadjective, adverbuk/kləʊs/ us/kloʊs/

close adjective adverb NEAR

A1 not far in position or time（空间或时间上）接近的（地），靠近的（地）

Don't get too close to that dog, Rosie.罗西，别靠那条狗太近。
I hate people standing too close to me.我讨厌别人站得离我太近。
As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded.随着圣诞节临近，商店里越来越拥挤。
Emma looked close to tears (= almost going to cry).埃玛看起来要哭了。
close by

near近，不远

Shall we call in on Miranda? You know she lives quite close by.我们去拜访一下米兰达，好吗？你知道的，她就住在附近。

More examples

Walking along the darkened street, he heard footsteps close behind him.

Bodyguards surrounded the singer so that photographers couldn't get close.

We live close to the railway line.

Although close to tears, she tried to make her voice sound casual.

He told her to stay close and not to wander off again.

close adjective adverb SIMILAR

C1 having only a small difference接近的，只有细微差别的

The election results were so close they had to vote again.选举结果非常接近，他们不得不重新投票。
He came second in the race, but it was very close.他跑了第二名，不过差距很小。
The youngest boys are so close in age they look like twins.两个最小的男孩年龄很接近，看上去就像双胞胎。
Both children bear a very close resemblance to their father.两个孩子长得都很像他们的父亲。
close on/to

almost接近，几乎，差不多

I think there are close on three million unemployed at present.我想现在有将近300万失业人口。

More examples

There are several close affinities between the two paintings.

He won the race, but it was very close.

Eventually we chose Mary for the job, but it was a close decision.

The children are very close in their musical ability.

All three of us are close in age.

Idiom(s)

close, but no cigar
at close quarters/range
be close to the bone
be too close for comfort
come close to blows
that was close!

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