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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2148 COCA: 3917
constitution

noun¹

 1laws/rules of a country憲法ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTION | CONSTITUTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤federal, state聯邦憲法；州憲法▸➤democratic民主憲法▸➤written成文憲法◇Britain does not have a written constitution.英國沒有成文憲法。➤unwritten不成文憲法▸➤draft, proposed憲法草案／提案▸➤new新憲法▸➤interim, permanent臨時／永久憲法VERB + CONSTITUTION➤draft, draw up, prepare, write起草憲法；制訂憲法◇plans to draft a new constitution起草新憲法的計劃➤have有憲法▸➤adopt, approve, enact, promulgate, ratify, sign通過憲法；批准憲法；頒佈憲法；簽署憲法◇The new constitution will be adopted next year.新憲法將於明年正式實施。➤amend, change, rewrite修訂憲法；修改憲法◇A resolution to amend the constitution gained support.修訂憲法的決議獲得支持。◇Parliament will vote to change the constitution.議會將投票決定是否修改憲法。➤interpret解釋憲法◇The president felt free to interpret the constitution as he saw fit.總統認為他可以視情況隨意解釋憲法。➤uphold擁護憲法▸➤violate違反憲法◇The president's actions violate the constitution.總統的行為違反了憲法。➤reject, suspend抵制憲法；暫停行憲◇The constitution was suspended and the army was placed in full control.暫時停止行憲，由軍隊實施全面控制。➤be enshrined in被載入憲法◇These principles are enshrined in the country's constitution.這些原則都已載入國家憲法。CONSTITUTION + VERB➤allow sth, guarantee sth, provide sth, provide for sth, require sth, say sth, stipulate sth憲法允許⋯；憲法保證⋯；憲法規定⋯；憲法要求⋯◇The constitution stipulated that a general election must be held within 120 days.憲法規定必須在 120 天內舉行大選。➤forbid sth, prohibit sth憲法禁止⋯PREPOSITION➤according to a/the constitution, under a/the constitution依照／根據憲法◇Under the constitution, an election must be called every five years.依照憲法，選舉必須每 5 年舉行一次。➤in a/the constitution在憲法中◇These rights are established in the federal constitution.這些權利已經在聯邦憲法中得到確認。PHRASES➤an amendment to a constitution憲法修正案▸➤a clause in a constitution憲法條款▸➤the principles of a constitution憲法原則▸➤the provisions of a constitution, the terms of a constitution憲法條款
constitution

noun²

 2ability of the body to stay healthy體質ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTION ADJECTIVE➤good, strong良好的體質；強壯的體格▸➤delicate, weak嬌弱的體格；虛弱的體質▸➤physical身體素質VERB + CONSTITUTION➤have有⋯的體質◇The child had a weak constitution and was always ill.這孩子體質很弱，總是生病。

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