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BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reactionnounuk/riˈæk.ʃən/ us/riˈæk.ʃən/

reaction noun BEHAVIOUR

B2 [ C ] behaviour, a feeling or an action that is a direct result of something else反应；回应

I love to watch people's reactions when I say who I am.我喜欢观察人们在听到我说出我是谁时的反应。
There has been an immediate/widespread/hostile reaction against the government's proposed tax increases.人们对政府的增税计划迅速作出了反应／政府的增税计划引起了广泛的反应／政府的增税计划遭到了反对。
Reactions to the proposal so far have been adverse/favourable/mixed.到目前为止，人们对该计划一直持反对态度／表示支持／反应不一。
reactions [ plural ]

someone's ability to act quickly when something happens（对突发事件的）反应能力，反应灵敏度

You need to have quick reactions to play these computer games.玩这些电脑游戏要反应灵敏。

[ C usually singular ] a type of behaviour or opinion that is produced or held with the intention of being different from something else反对；抗拒；对抗

Her left-wing views are a reaction against the conservatism of her parents.她的左翼观点是对父母保守主义政见的一种对抗。

More examples

The protests are a delayed reaction to last week's announcement.

The committee kept the results of the survey to itself, fearing a bad public reaction.

There has been a mixed reaction to the changes.

Young people's reactions to world events are often at variance with those of their parents.

The proposal has received a generally favourable reaction.

reaction noun UNPLEASANT EFFECT

B2 [ C ] an unpleasant effect resulting from eating particular things or taking particular drugs（对食物、药物等的）不良反应，过敏

Some people have an allergic reaction to shellfish.有些人吃贝类会有过敏反应。

reaction noun IN SCIENCE

[ C or U ] chemistry an occasion when two or more substances react with and change each other化学反应

a chemical reaction化学反应

reaction noun NO CHANGE

[ U ] disapproving the belief or principle that there should be no social or political change, and the attempt to stop such change from happening反动；保守，守旧

We must not allow reaction to stand in the way of progress.我们一定不能让保守主义成为前进道路上的绊脚石。
BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reaction

noun¹

 1response回應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤extreme, strong, violent極端的／強烈的／激烈的反應▸➤favourable/favorable, positive有利的／肯定的反應▸➤adverse, hostile, negative負面的回應；敵對的反應；消極的反應▸➤mixed多種不同的反應◇The speech got a mixed reaction.人們對該演講褒貶不一。➤angry憤怒的回應▸➤first, immediate, initial第一／即刻的／最初的反應▸➤delayed延遲的反應◇Her outburst was a delayed reaction to an unpleasant letter she'd received that morning.她大發雷霆，是那天早上收到一封令她不快的信件的延時反應 。➤chain連鎖反應◇The change of plan set off a chain reaction of confusion.計劃的變更引起了一連串的混亂。➤common, general, public共同的／普遍的／公眾的反應▸➤natural, normal, understandable自然的／正常的／可以理解的反應◇His reaction is completely understandable.他的反應完全可以理解。➤automatic, gut, instinctive, knee-jerk, spontaneous自動的反應；本能的反應；下意識的反應◇The incident calls for a measured response, avoiding knee-jerk reactions.這一事件需要慎重對待，不要不動腦子就回應。➤nervous緊張的反應▸➤emotional, visceral情緒上的／出自內心的反應▸➤critical評論的反應◇The critical reaction to his first novel has been positive.評論界對他的第一部小說反響不錯。VERB + REACTION➤get, have, meet with得到回應；有反應◇The play met with a mixed reaction from the critics.評論家對這齣戲褒貶不一。➤experience經歷反應◇I believe she is experiencing a post-traumatic stress reaction.我想她正在經受創傷後的應激反應。➤bring, cause, elicit, induce, produce, provoke, set off, spark, spark off, trigger, trigger off帶來反應；產生反應；引發反應◇She was surprised at the reaction brought by the mention of his name.提到他的名字後產生的反應使她很驚訝。➤gauge, judge對反應作出評估／判斷◇He eyed her cautiously, trying to gauge her reaction.他謹慎地打量着她，估摸着她的反應。➤judge by, judge from（從⋯）判斷反應◇Judging by her reaction, she liked the present.從她的反應來看，她是喜歡這件禮物的。PREPOSITION➤in reaction to作為對⋯的反應◇There's been a drop in ticket sales in reaction to the review.評論發表後，票房下降了。➤reaction against反抗◇Her rebellious attitude is just a reaction against her strict upbringing.她叛逆的態度正是對自己嚴格家教的一種反抗。➤reaction to對⋯的反應◇the public reaction to the news公眾對這一新聞的反應
reaction

noun²

 2(usually reactions) ability to react quickly快速反應的能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | REACTION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤fast, good, lightning, quick快速的／良好的／閃電般的／迅速的反應能力◇Keenan showed lightning reactions.基南顯示出了閃電般的反應能力。➤slow緩慢的反應VERB + REACTION➤have有反應能力◇She has very quick reactions.她反應很快。➤speed up加速反應▸➤slow down放慢反應◇Alcohol has the effect of slowing down your reactions.酒精會使人反應遲鈍。REACTION + NOUN➤time反應時間◇Your reaction time increases when you are tired.疲勞會使你反應變慢。
reaction

noun³

 3chemical reaction化學反應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | REACTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤chain連鎖反應▸➤chemical, nuclear, thermonuclear, etc.化學反應、核反應、熱核反應等➤fission, fusion裂變／聚變反應➤reversible可逆反應VERB + REACTION➤cause, initiate, produce, start, trigger引起／啟動／產生／開始／引發化學反應➤catalyse/catalyze (science科學) 催化反應▸➤stop停止化學反應▸➤slow down, speed up減慢／加速化學反應REACTION + VERB➤occur, take place化學反應出現／發生PREPOSITION➤during a/the reaction, in a/the reaction在化學反應過程中◇the energy given out during the reaction化學反應中釋放的能量➤reaction between⋯之間的化學反應◇I am studying the reactions between certain gases.我正在研究某些氣體之間的化學反應。➤reaction with和⋯的化學反應◇the fuel's chemical reaction with the surrounding water燃料和周圍的水之間的化學反應
reaction

noun⁴

 4physical reaction生理反應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤adverse, bad, severe不良反應；嚴重的不良反應▸➤mild, slight輕微反應▸➤delayed遲發型反應◇a delayed reaction to the drugs對藥物的延遲的不良反應➤allergic變態反應➤inflammatory炎性反應VERB + REACTION➤experience, have, suffer經歷不良反應；有不良反應；過敏◇She had a very bad allergic reaction to the peanuts.她對花生嚴重過敏。➤cause, induce, produce引起過敏；產生不良反應PREPOSITION➤reaction to對⋯的不良反應◇A small minority of patients suffer an adverse reaction to the treatment.少數病人對該療法有不良反應。
BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reaction noun
⇨ response
BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reaction
Reactions and ways of responding: reaction, response, reply...
Allergies and allergy: allergen, allergic, allergy...
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...
Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
A change of opinion: about-turn, climb-down, shift...
Stubbornness and narrow-mindedness: stubborn streak, intransigence, intolerance...

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