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TOEFL BNC: 1595 COCA: 2198
error

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ERROR | ERROR + VERB | ERROR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEegregious, fundamental, glaring, grave, great, grievous, major, serious極大的錯誤;根本性錯誤;明顯的錯誤;大錯;嚴重錯誤The report contained some glaring errors.報告中有些明顯的錯誤。fatal致命的錯誤He made the fatal error of borrowing more than he could pay back.他犯了個致命的錯誤,借的錢超過了自己的償還能力。minor, small小錯誤careless疏忽造成的差錯embarrassing, unfortunate令人難堪的過失;令人尷尬的過錯past過去的錯誤The ability to learn from past errors is vital in business.吃一塹長一智對於經商非常重要。common常見錯誤grammar, grammatical, spelling, typing, typographical語法錯誤;拼寫錯誤;打字錯誤;印刷錯誤factual事實性錯誤experimental, statistical實驗/統計錯誤standard (statistics統計) 標準誤差random, systematic隨機/系統誤差measurement, sampling測量/抽樣誤差His research interests include measurement error in survey research.他的研究興趣包括對勘測研究中的測量誤差探討。rounding (especially NAmE) 捨入誤差The difference is due to a rounding error in the first calculation.這一差異是由首次計算中的捨入誤差造成的。unforced (sport體育) 非受迫性失誤The American produced five double faults and 35 unforced errors.美國選手出現了 5 次雙發失誤和 35 次非受迫性失誤。tactical戰術失誤The Kenyan athlete made a tactical error in starting too fast.肯尼亞運動員犯了戰術錯誤,起步時跑得太快。administrative, clerical, medical管理上的錯誤;筆誤;醫療上的失誤human, pilot人為錯誤;飛行員的失誤The plane crash was caused by human error, not mechanical failure.這次墜機事件是人為錯誤,不是機械故障造成的。VERB + ERRORcommit, make犯錯;出錯He had committed a grave error in letting them see the document.他讓他們看了文件,鑄成了大錯。She made several serious errors during the race.賽跑中她犯了幾個嚴重錯誤。cause導致錯誤errors caused by illegibly written orders難以辨識的手寫指令導致的錯誤contain含有錯誤The document contained a lot of typing errors.這份文件有許多打字錯誤。introduce引入錯誤An editorial error was introduced into the copy.副本中有一處編輯錯誤。catch, detect, discover, find, identify, spot發現錯誤Thank you for catching that silly error on my part.謝謝你發現了我那愚蠢的錯誤。I found several factual errors in the report.我發現報告中有幾個事實性錯誤。point out指出錯誤The error was pointed out to her by one of her colleagues.這個錯誤是一個同事告訴她的。report報告錯誤realize, recognize意識到/識別錯誤I only realized my error when it was too late.我意識到錯誤時已經太遲了。acknowledge, admit承認錯誤Have the courage to admit your error.要有承認錯誤的勇氣。avoid避免錯誤She has avoided the common error of writing too much.她避免了寫得過多這個常見錯誤。prevent防止錯誤repeat一錯再錯Do not repeat the errors of your parents and grandparents.不要重蹈你父母和祖父母的覆轍。correct, eliminate, fix, rectify糾正/消除/更正/改正錯誤Glasses can correct most errors in your vision.眼鏡能矯正大部份視力缺陷。minimize, reduce最大程度減少錯誤;減少誤差the use of computer systems to reduce hospital errors使用計算機系統以減少醫院方面的失誤regret (especially NAmE) 對過錯抱歉We regret the clerical error made in the letter sent to Mr Finlay.我們對寄給芬利先生信中的筆誤表達歉意。compound加重錯誤The paper accidentally printed the victim's address, then compounded their error by printing her name the next day.報紙無意中刊出了受害者的地址,第二天又登出她的姓名,真是一錯再錯。ERROR + VERBarise (from sth), occur, result (from sth)錯誤 ( 由⋯ ) 產生;錯誤發生errors arising from inadequate information由於信息不足造成的錯誤ERROR + NOUNdetection檢錯correction糾錯message錯誤訊息An error message comes up when I try to open the program.我試圖打開程序時跳出了一個錯誤提示。rate出錯率machines with relatively high error rates故障率相對較高的機器PREPOSITIONin error (= by mistake) 錯誤地The machine had been switched off in error.機器被誤關了。error in⋯的錯誤He checked his letter for errors in spelling.他檢查信件,查找拼寫錯誤。He realized his error in not attending the funeral.他意識到沒參加葬禮是個錯誤。PHRASESa comedy of errors讓人發笑的錯誤His attempts to arrange a party ended up as a comedy of errors.他嘗試安排聚會,結果鬧了笑話。an error in judgement/judgment, an error of judgement/judgment (especially BrE) 判斷錯誤The president had made an amazing error of judgement.總統犯了一個令人驚訝的判斷錯誤。an error of fact與事實不符的錯誤The speech contained many errors of fact.演講中有許多與事實不符的錯誤。a margin of error誤差幅度The margin of error for a racing driver is tiny.對賽車手而言,稍有不慎就會出錯。the error of one's ways方式方法的錯誤Will they realize the error of their ways before it is too late?他們能及時意識到自己在方式方法上的錯誤嗎?

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