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BNC: 514 COCA: 536

base noun BOTTOM

B2 [ C ] the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of something基底,底座;底层,底子

a crystal glass with a heavy base底部厚重的水晶杯
At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.悬崖的下面是多岩石的海滩。
This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up (= a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put).这种乳霜化妆打底用效果极好。

More examples

Draw a perpendicular from the vertex of the triangle to its base.

Firefighters played their hoses onto the base of the fire.

Sand carried by the wind has hollowed out the base of the cliff.

The doctor manipulated the base of my spine and the pain disappeared completely.

The base of the bed was made of slats.

base noun MAIN PLACE

B2 [ C ] the main place where a person lives and works, or a place that a company does business from基地;总部

I spend a lot of time in Brussels, but London is still my base.我经常呆在布鲁塞尔,但伦敦仍然是我的基地。
Nice is an excellent base for (= place to stay when) exploring the French Riviera.尼斯是游览法国海滨度假胜地的理想去处。

base noun MILITARY

a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live军事基地

an old naval/military base老的海军/军事基地

More examples

A team of commandoes got the hostages out from the rebel base.

They radioed their base for help.

The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to withstand ground and air attacks.

Military bases were protected by captured enemy soldiers who were housed there as a human shield.

The violence is unlikely to stop without military strikes against terrorist bases.

base noun IN BASEBALL

[ C ] one of the four positions on a square that a player must reach to score a point in the game of baseball(棒球运动中的)垒

base noun NECESSARY PART

[ C ] the activity or people from which someone or something gets most of their support, money, etc.基础,支柱

A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.强大的经济依赖于健康的制造业基础。
We're aiming to expand our customer base.我们正在致力于扩大客源。

base noun MAIN PART

C2 [ C usually singular ] the main part of something主要成分

a cocktail with a whisky base用威士忌作基酒的鸡尾酒

base noun IN MATHEMATICS

[ C usually singular ] specialized mathematics the number on which a counting system is built基数

A binary number is a number written in base 2, using the two numbers 0 and 1.二进制数是一种用0和1两个数码表示、基数为2的数。

base noun IN CHEMISTRY

[ C ] specialized chemistry a chemical that dissolves in water and combines with an acid to create a salt碱,盐基

baseadjectiveuk/beɪs/ us/beɪs/ literary

not showing any honour and having no morals贱的;卑下的,卑鄙的

I accused him of having base motives.我谴责他动机卑鄙。

B2 to have a particular town or area, etc. as the main place that you live and work in, or where you do business from以某处(城市或地区等)作为生活、工作、经商的主要地点;将某地设为总部

Where is your firm based?你们公司的总部在哪儿?
He was based in (= he lived in or was at a military establishment in) Birmingham during the war.战争期间他驻扎在伯明翰。

More examples

He was based in London during the war.

He's based in Paris during the week.

The company is based in Coventry.

Phrasal verb(s)

BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base

noun¹

1lowest part最底部ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE ADJECTIVEfirm, solid, strong堅固的地基;牢固的基座circular, flat, rounded, square環形的/扁平的/圓形的/正方形的底座concrete, granite, steel, etc.混凝土、花崗岩、鋼鐵等基座VERB + BASEhave有底座The statue has a solid concrete base.這座雕像有個堅固的混凝土底座。
base

noun²

2original idea/situation思想或狀況的根源ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfirm, secure, solid, sound, strong堅實的基礎;牢固的根基economic, evidence, ideological, scientific經濟/證據/思想/科學基礎His arguments have a sound economic base.他的論點有充分的經濟依據。VERB + BASEform, have構成基礎;有依據establish, give sb, provide (sb with)建立基礎;(給某人)打下基礎These policies give us a solid base for winning the next election.這些政策為我們在下次選舉中獲勝打下了堅實的基礎。use sth as把⋯作為依據PREPOSITIONbase for⋯的基礎He used the notes as a base for his lecture.他用這些筆記作為授課的底子。
base

noun³

3of support/income/power支持;收入;力量ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | BASE + VERB ADJECTIVEsolid, sound堅實的基礎broad, narrow廣泛的/狹窄的基礎These policies have a broad base of support.這些政策得到廣泛支持。power支持源泉a politician with a rural power base在農村有着大量支持者的從政者democratic民主基礎asset, commercial, economic, financial, industrial, manufacturing, political, resource, revenue, tax資產/商業/經濟/財政/工業/製造業/政治/資源/財政收入/稅收基礎The country has a sound commercial base.這個國家的商業基礎穩固。client, customer, subscriber, user客戶基礎;用戶基礎VERB + BASEcreate, form, have, provide創造/形成/擁有/提供基礎broaden, develop, expand, improve, increase擴大基礎;發展基礎The company is trying to expand its customer base.公司正努力擴大自身的客戶基數。maintain保持基礎BASE + VERBgrow基礎擴大shrink基礎縮小
base

noun⁴

4main place主要地點ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | BASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexcellent, ideal, perfect極佳的/理想的/完美的基地VERB + BASEhave有總部The company has its base in New York.這家公司的總部設在紐約。establish, set up設立基地;建立根基The company has set up its new base in the north.這家公司在北方設立了新總部。BASE + NOUNcamp大本營PREPOSITIONbase for⋯的基地an ideal base for mountain expeditions登山探險的理想基地
base

noun⁵

5for army, navy, etc.陸軍;海軍ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEforeign外國軍事基地Demonstrators demanded the removal of foreign bases.示威者要求撤除外國軍事基地。air, air-force, military, missile, naval空軍基地;軍事基地;導彈基地;海軍基地VERB + BASEhave有基地build, establish建立基地The Americans established a naval base on the island in the 1960s.20 世紀 60 年代美國人在該島建了一個海軍基地。attack襲擊軍事基地destroy破壞軍事基地defend保衞軍事基地occupy佔領軍事基地PREPOSITIONat a/the base在基地equipment kept at the base在基地保存的設備on a/the base在基地people living on the air force base住在空軍基地的人員to (the) base到基地The planes have all returned to base.飛機全部返回了基地。
base

verb

base sth on/upon sthADVERBclosely, firmly嚴密地/堅定地以⋯為基礎broadly, loosely, partly廣泛/大致/部份以⋯為基礎The novels are all loosely based on the author's life.所有這些小說都大致以作者的生活經歷為素材。entirely, largely, mainly, mostly, primarily完全/大部份/主要/多數/首先以⋯為基礎Their research was based largely on anecdotal evidence.他們的研究主要以傳聞為基礎。exclusively, purely, solely完全/純粹/僅僅以⋯為基礎
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base noun
basis (a philosophical base) bottom (the base of a statue) office1 (The company has its base in New York.)
base adj.
evil
base

verb

base ♦︎ locate ♦︎ be situated ♦︎ siteThese words all mean to build or put sth in a particular place. 这些词均表示设立于或坐落于某处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be based / located / situated / sited in / at / close to sthto be based / located / situated / sited between A and Bconveniently based / located / situated / sitedstrategically located / situated / sitedcentrally located / situated base be based [transitive, often passive] to use a particular city, country or region as the main place for sth such as a business; to stay in a particular place in order to be able to do sth in the local area, such as working or taking a holiday 把(总部等)设在;以⋯为据点She works for a company based in Chicago.她为一家总部设在芝加哥的公司工作。a Chicago-based company一家总部设在芝加哥的公司We're going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.我们将以东京为大本营到各地旅行。 base

noun

[countable] The town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇是到该地区旅游观光的理想据点。
locate be located [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal, especially written) to put or build sth in a particular place; to exist or have been built in a particular place 把⋯安置在(或建造于);位于;坐落在They located their headquarters in Paris.他们把总部设在巴黎。The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.办事处所处的位置很方便,离总站仅几分钟的路程。Especially in American English, locate [intransitive] also means to start a business in a particular place. 尤其在美式英语中,locate作不及物动词也表示在特定的地方创办企业There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas.到农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。 see also location place noun 1 , relocate leave verb 2 be situated [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to exist or have been built in a particular place or position 位于;坐落在My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.我的卧室在房子的顶层。 site be sited [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to build sth in a particular place or position 使坐落在;为⋯选址There was a meeting to discuss the siting of the new school.开过一次会,讨论新学校选址的问题。The castle is magnificently sited high up on a cliff.城堡巍然高踞崖顶。 see also site place noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Located, situated or sited? Located and situated can both be used to talk about where sth is, including sth such as a natural feature that has always been there or has not been placed there by people. Sited is normally only used to describe sth that people have built or placed in a particular position, especially a particular type of building such as a factory, school or hospital. * located和situated均可表示所处的位置,包括自然景观一直所处而非人为设置的位置。sited一般只用来表示人工建筑或人为设置的位置,尤其是工厂、学校、医院等特定种类建筑的位置Goose Island is located / situated in the Chicago River.古斯岛位于芝加哥河上。Goose Island is sited in the Chicago River.
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base
General words for location and place: place, location, setting...
General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
Types of chemical substance: acid, alkali, base...
Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...

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