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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1320 COCA: 1871
debtnoun [ C or U ]uk/det/ us/det/

B2 something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something借款，欠款；债务

He managed to pay off his debts in two years.他设法在两年内还清了债务。
The company ran up huge debts.公司很快就负债累累。
They are in debt to (= owe money to) the bank.他们欠银行的钱。
He got into debt (= borrowed money) after he lost his job.他失业后开始举债。
The company is deep in debt (= owes a lot of money).公司已经债台高筑。
See also
indebted (OWING)

More examples

The national debt stands at 55 billion dollars.

He had to borrow money to pay off his gambling debts.

She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out.

They piled up such a huge debt that they soon went bankrupt.

His economic policies have won widespread praise for reducing government debt.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1320 COCA: 1871
debt

noun¹

 1sum of money owed債款ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBT | DEBT + VERB | DEBT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, crippling, enormous, heavy, high, huge, large, massive, substantial巨債；造成嚴重影響的欠債；沉重的債務；高額債務◇He was burdened with crippling debts.他負債累累，深受其苦。➤mounting越積越多的債務◇a company faced with mounting debts負債越來越多的公司➤outstanding, unpaid未償債務◇She used her lottery winnings to pay off her outstanding debts.她用彩票獎金償還欠債。➤bad (= that cannot be repaid) 呆賬◇Bad debt has hit the bank's profits this year.呆賬影響了這家銀行今年的利潤。➤long-term, short-term長期債務；短期債務▸➤overall, total整體負債；負債總額▸➤gross, net總負債；淨負債▸➤commercial, corporate商業債務；企業負債➤federal, government聯邦／政府債務➤consumer消費者債務▸➤external, foreign, international外債；國際債務▸➤national, public國債；公債◇The country has a national debt of 80% of GNP.這個國家的國債相當於國民生產總值的 80%。➤personal個人債務◇He used the cash to pay off personal debts.他用這筆現金清償了私人債務。➤gambling賭債➤credit-card, loan, mortgage信用卡／貸款／按揭債務◇Managing your student loan debt is not easy.管理學生貸款債務不容易。VERB + DEBT➤be burdened with, have, owe (sb)負債累累；負債；欠（某人）債◇the substantial debts that the company owed to the bank這家公司欠銀行的巨額債務➤accumulate, incur, run up積累債務；產生負債◇She ran up huge debts on her credit card.她信用卡上積累了巨額債務。➤clear, eliminate, meet, pay, pay back, pay off, repay, retire (NAmE, finance金融) , settle償清債務；還債◇Without a job, he'll never clear his debts.沒有工作的話，他永遠不可能還清債務。◇It'll take months to pay off all your debts.還清你的債務需要好幾個月的時間。➤reduce減少債務▸➤tackle處理債務◇The new government's main aim is to tackle the country's massive debt.新政府的主要目標是處理國家的巨額債務。➤default on拖欠債務◇The company defaulted on its debt and its assets were seized.這家公司拖欠債務資產遭到查封。➤cancel, erase, forgive, wipe out, write off取消債務；勾銷債務；註銷債項◇After a series of meetings, the banks were forced to write off the company's debts.經過一系列的會議，銀行被迫註銷了這家公司的債務。➤service (= pay interest on) 支付債務利息◇The fall in exports has left the country unable to service its debts.出口的滑坡使這個國家無力支付債務利息。➤refinance, reschedule, restructure為債務再融資；重訂償債時間表；重組債務◇The company has reached a deal allowing it to restructure its debts.這家公司達成協議獲准重組其債務。➤consolidate合併債務◇He wanted to consolidate his debts into one payment.他想把債務合併在一起支付。➤manage管理債務◇The first step in managing your debt is to stop incurring it.管理債務的第一步是停止產生新的負債。➤secure擔保債務◇a debt secured on property以房產作擔保的債務DEBT + VERB➤fall due (BrE) 債務到期▸➤stand at sth, total sth債務金額為⋯；債務總計為⋯◇The national debt stands at $7 billion.國債總計達 70 億美元。➤arise from sth (BrE) 債務由⋯產生◇debts arising from bad investments錯誤投資產生的債務DEBT + NOUN➤collection, collector收債；收債人➤payment, repayment債務償還▸➤burden, level, load, obligation債務負擔／水平／重荷／責任◇Data show that debt levels at private companies are increasing.數據顯示私營企業的負債水平在上升。➤problem債務問題➤management債務管理◇We offer financial and debt-management advice.我們提供金融和債務管理咨詢。➤cancellation, forgiveness, relief債務取消／豁免／免除➤reduction債務削減➤consolidation債務合併➤service債務處理服務➤crisis債務危機◇a solution to the debt crisis of the developing world發展中國家債務危機的解決方法PREPOSITION➤of debt為數⋯的債務◇$80 million of debt8,000 萬美元的債務PHRASES➤a burden of debt債務負擔◇Faced with a mounting burden of debt, he sold off the company.他面臨着越來越重的債務負擔，只得賣掉了公司。➤payment of a debt, repayment of a debt, settlement of a debt債務支付／償還／結算
debt

noun²

 2state of owing money負債ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤serious嚴重負債VERB + DEBT➤get into, go into, slip into開始負債；陷入負債◇It is easy to get into serious debt with a credit card.使用信用卡很容易債台高築。➤get out of擺脫債務◇You can get out of debt by strict economizing.通過厲行節約你可以擺脫債務。PREPOSITION➤in debt負債◇He was heavily in debt by the time he sought advice.他尋求建議時已經負債累累。➤out of debt不負債◇We're all struggling to stay out of debt.我們都在盡全力避免負債。PHRASES➤deeply in debt, heavily in debt債台高築；負債累累
debt

noun³

 3sth that you owe sb人情債ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great很大的人情VERB + DEBT➤owe欠人情▸➤acknowledge, recognize承認欠人情➤repay還人情◇She was simply repaying a debt, saving his career in return for him saving hers.她不過是還個人情，為報答他曾拯救過自己的事業才拯救他的事業。PREPOSITION➤in sb's debt欠某人的情；感激某人◇I will be forever in Ruth's debt for the excellent advice she gave me.露絲給了我很好的建議，我會永遠感激她。➤debt to感激⋯◇In the introduction, the author acknowledges her debt to other writers on the subject.在前言中，作者表達了對在這個課題上有所貢獻的其他作者的感謝。PHRASES➤owe a debt of gratitude to sb感激某人◇We owe a great debt of gratitude to our families for their support.我們非常感激家人給予的支持。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1320 COCA: 1871
debt

noun

debt ♦︎ loss ♦︎ liability ♦︎ arrears ♦︎ debitThese are all words for the situation of owing or losing money or the amount of money you owe or have lost. 这些词均表示欠债或亏损，也指欠下或亏损的数额。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in debt / arrears / debit◆heavy / massive debts / losses◆mortgage / tax / outstanding debts / liabilities / arrears◆to fall / get into debt / arrears◆to have debts / liabilities◆to run up debts / losses◆to pay off debts / arrears■ debt [countable, uncountable] a sum of money that sb owes; the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay 借款；欠款；负债（尤指无力偿付）◆She had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.她已经积欠了数千元的信用卡借款。◆He died heavily in debt.他死时负债累累。◆It's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.当学生很难不负债。■ loss [countable] money that has been lost by a business or organization （企业或机构）亏损，亏蚀◆The company has announced net losses of $1.5 million.公司宣布净亏损150万元。◆We made a loss on (= lost money on) the deal.我们这笔交易亏本了。◆We are now operating at a loss.我们现在是亏本经营。 OPP profit ⇨ profit   see also gain ⇨ increase noun , loss-making ⇨ loss-making ■ liability ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti [countable, usually plural] (finance 金融) the amount of money that a person or company owes 债务；负债；欠债◆The company is reported to have liabilities of nearly $90 000.据报告该公司负债近9万元。◆Our financial advisers will concentrate on minimizing your tax liabilities and maximizing your income.我们的财务顾问将全力帮你尽可能减少纳税，增加收入。 OPP asset ⇨ thing 3 ■ arrears əˈrɪəz; NAmE əˈrɪrz [plural] (formal or finance 金融) money that sb owes that they have not paid at the right time 逾期欠款；拖欠款项◆Unions are demanding the settlement of pay arrears.工会正要求解决工资拖欠问题。ⓘ If you are in arrears or get/fall into arrears, you are late in paying money that you owe. * be in arrears或get/fall into arrears指款项到期未付、拖欠◆Our tenants have fallen into arrears with their rent.我们的房客已经拖欠了租金。If money or a person is paid for work in arrears, the money is paid after the work has been done. 如果工资采用in arrears方式支付，则指后付◆You will be paid monthly in arrears.你的工资将按月后付。 ■ debit ˈdebɪt [countable] (finance 金融) a written note in a bank account or other financial record of a sum of money owed or spent; a sum of money taken from a bank account 借记；借方；借项；记入借方的款项◆This expenditure should all be shown on the debit side of the account.这笔开支应全部记入账户的借方。◆If the debits exceed the credits you're in trouble.如果借记超过了贷记，那你就糟糕了。 OPP credit ⓘ A credit is a sum of money paid into a bank account or a record of this payment. * credit指存入银行账户的金额或贷记。   see also credit ⇨ loan , debit ⇨ discount verb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1320 COCA: 1871
debt
Money that you owe: arrears, bad debt, balance...
Grateful and gratitude: grateful, gratitude, thankful...

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