ADJECTIVE | ... OF TARIFFS | VERB + TARIFF | TARIFF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤high, low高關稅;低關稅▸➤preferential, protectionist, protective特惠/保護主義/保護性關稅◇British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs.英國工業憑藉保護性關稅免受國際競爭影響。➤punitive, retaliatory懲罰性/報復性關稅◇The European Union has threatened retaliatory tariffs.歐盟威脅要徵收報復性關稅。➤external對外關稅▸➤internal內部關稅▸➤import進口關稅➤agricultural, industrial農業/工業關稅➤steel, textile, etc.鋼鐵、紡織品等的關稅➤across-the-board全面的關稅◇a 27% across-the-board tariff on all goods from China對所有來自中國的商品徵收的 27% 的全面關稅... OF TARIFFS➤level關稅水平◇a 40% level of tariffs on imports40% 的進口關稅VERB + TARIFF➤fix, set (both especially BrE) 確定關稅◇The agreement fixed tariffs for foreign goods coming into Japan at 5%.協議規定對進入日本的外國商品徵收 5% 的關稅。➤impose, introduce, levy, slap (informal) 徵收關稅◇The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries' exports.美國可能會對某些國家的出口商品徵收高達 100% 的懲罰性關稅。◇The US has slapped tariffs on steel imports.美國已對進口鋼材徵收關稅。➤pay繳納關稅▸➤increase, raise增加/提高關稅▸➤cut, lower, reduce減少關稅;降低關稅▸➤abolish, eliminate, lift, remove取消關稅TARIFF + NOUN➤reduction, reform關稅下調/改革▸➤structure, system關稅結構/體系▸➤policy關稅政策▸➤level, rate關稅水平/稅率▸➤barrier, protection關稅壁壘/保護◇the aim of removing all tariff barriers by next year明年以前清除所有關稅壁壘的目標◇the removal of tariff protection for farmers取消對農民的關稅保護PREPOSITION➤tariff on對⋯徵收的關稅◇They set a tariff of 36% on British wool cloth.他們對英國的毛料徵收 36% 的關稅。PHRASES➤a reduction in tariff/tariffs關稅的下調
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