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- Civic 88
- cut across 210
- Sling 206
- shade 561
- trike 61
- quantifiable 65
- leonine 172
- ANZAC 69
- tranquilize 62
- petition 517
- gum tree 241
- retreat 955
- ganglion 569
- critical mass 223
- studied 63
- generalization 576
- overtime 728
- delude 199
- Cigar 148
- dodgem 105
- consequential 249
- pity 461
- Bullet 152
- expect 770
- Arson 32
- alternative 1409
- disarrange 216
- convene 142
- racing 303
- screw 570
- underserved 53
- ceo 132
- salad 633
- speak for itself 91
- everyday 1957
- Chic 548
- get out of 247
- crisp 359
- scratchy 96
- obtain 517
- Danger 437
- Prairie 60
- amtrak 149
- compartment 1230
- habit-forming 195
- Tail 691
- despicable 385
- violence 1224
- powdered 372
- Confusion 150
- law 743
- Assured 228
- Exception 962
- Pole 445
- violin 505
- leak 1153
- misrepresent 107
- officiate 111
- decaffeinated 139
- teach 419
- slip out of sth 62
- marry 634
- speedometer 67
- Offer 480
- corridor 1396
- fall 1364
- psi 88
- silicon 79
- receipt 260
- proliferation 143
- cue 649
- urban 509
- Impractical 568
- Engrossed 156
- preheat 76
- growth 529
- conversion 1152
- skilled 584
- carrier 508
- and 560
- importance 1655
- acceptable 725
- rewarding 526
- unicef 85
- vortex 144
- cold sweat 242
- Adventurer 997
- unstated 72
- dop 145
- subtitle 253
- incisive 199
- carving 151
- Reasoned 324
- kilowatt hour 71
- rug 565
- sped 88
- froth 157
- Depress 202
- Intruder 145
- evaluate 1101
- tree 417
- quarterly 1382
- Family 125
- parallelogram 80
- cannibalize 239
- womanly 158
- cissy 147
- overtone 90
- desist 147
- louse 157
- ditto 316
- haole 64
- Compelling 118
- consequence 1054
- oppress 955
- thunderhead 79
- imprudent 414
- railroad 886
- popover 57
- glimmer 184
- distortion 216
- boules 112
- scooter 134
- dampen 176
- gherkin 143
- kindling 55
- Cow 156
- sleep 533
- Sure 250
- Large 190
- shearer 63
- Plateau 234
- Number 634
- kingship 773
- Imprint 115
- bijou 141
- Hurt 701
- religious 1946
- funeral 498
- tortellini 46
- instead 163
- pipes 64
- eighty 399
- pork 92
- breastplate 241
- Publishing 65
- To look the same as, or similar to, someone or something 27
- Partial 151
- intermittent 1370
- Unplugged 230
- Honest 225
- unabridged 140
- coefficient 249
- birch 142
- inquiry 529
- Stressed 1102
- Comfortable 39
- collection box 92
- flow 921
- disadvantaged 242
- Precedent 109
- Embarrassment 188
- performance 1553
- dryness 58
- polypropylene 69
- dish 359
- large 626
- Munificent 82
- elementary school 137
- planter 83
- immanent 96
- cut out 340
- Patch 126
- bad 236
- Tape 157
- thenceforth 86
- Sweetness 617
- Appreciable 49
- rebate 185
- mentholated 59
- lavatory 1165
- precise 531
- stag 84
- general strike 152
- obstruct 1189
- emerge 661
- fertilization 139
- rigor 132
- snowboarding 77
- tricolor 68
- artistic 1181
- reviewer 82
- unacknowledged 61
- Instrumental 174
- usual 635
- break down 322
- Nourish 223
- read 1353
- skip 124
- Eminence 126
- Eyewitness 656
- confusion 918
- tarantula 88
- optimism 116
- skillful 1155
- discussion 3139
- groundsman 402
- ad nauseam 165
- Inspiration 995
- ex-service 174
- namesake 90
- depart 691
- official 1060
- alleyway 211
- SLAP 87
- confer 251
- crore 101
- contractor 637
- Shake 146
- see through 238
- attribution 398
- loophole 913
- cradle-snatcher 123
- unremarkable 435
- background 1448
- rusty 469
- minister 1186
- verbiage 450
- sewage 346
- canine 163
- Autopsy 289
- closing 155
- polemics 64
- subtract 1238
- Commendable 453
- employment 1605
- discoverer 269
- Swap 111
- marchioness 77
- interrogate 356
- impact 1259
- seamstress 82
- belongings 604
- driveway 310
- stewed 62
- delinquency 411
- Femme Fatale 25
- blurred 215
- Investigation 1078
- Grateful 641
- Suggestion 200
- resist 612
- unmitigated 827
- scarcity 429
- Horseback 17
- cape 399
- costly 573
- cloth 508
- rapacious 568
- rubbing 96
- svelte 65
- Blank 120
- henchman 136
- remaining 86
- Endangered 83
- Bookend 28
- lush 192
- deduct 302
- ulcerated 67
- Befall 225
- cheat on sb 225
- acknowledgments 122
- unashamed 83
- tylenol 74
- rush 588
- alloy 720
- neoconservative 58
- rap 309
- notes 70
- Struck 43
- thwart 191
- stand up 215
- sin 511
- morally 139
- preface 682
- dissemination 113
- applause 898
- Confused 1211
- dweller 291
- homage 170
- oligarch 62
- Descendant 38
- spinoff 195
- bar code 255
- auction off 184
- portrait 701
- Scream 120
- streptococcus 72
- concert 631
- wog 97
- according to 199
- sly 482
- teeter 141
- rise to 51
- suppurate 58
- underway 930
- critic 680
- blankly 114
- sundial 67
- saddler 526
- unitary 71
- enhanced 133
- refreshment 1223
- velocity 1258
- make sth into sth 149
- profitability 689
- Runner 143
- deletion 209
- venom 285
- dawn 637
- ladle 260
- Christian 1094
- interchange 435
- process 1244
- flipper 200
- euphoria 692
- Context 268
- peace 563
- Amalgamate 31
- unoccupied 84
- alternate 310
- waterproof 1186
- infinite 871
- Mileage 116
- Second 255
- Tiring 52
- crusade 261
- pair 170
- amend 294
- fain 160
- Wellbeing 314
- secrete 151
- Landscape 694
- Workings 127
- great 336
- teapot 85
- explore 553
- dissolution 221
- sturdy 210
- glorify 192
- warranty 345
- Commemorative 22
- farthest 283
- circular 561
- tumble 463
- bidet 135
- orifice 176
- Care 335
- livid 92
- block capitals 144
- eager 609
- body double 63
- fortnight 987
- Impediment 68
- pervasive 113
- grid 251
- exhaustion 912
- tinkle 101
- redhead 72
- Purl 49
- nostril 78
- animatronics 154
- beltway 173
- plug 826
- bell pepper 173
- PROVOKE 176
- Beyond 180
- entwine 124
- inglorious 66
- streaming 277
- counter-espionage 102
- formation 1377
- slop 245
- stubble 82
- time-worn 119
- toward 355
- orthodoxy 472
- Vital 164
- betrothal 168
- Excitement 854
- Indulgent 100
- actuality 300
- impoverished 200
- hereto 78
- mojo 227
- peripatetic 90
- Underworld 58
- liberate 1615
- Straightforward 202
- sensitize 96
- plainsong 111
- Advantage 442
- Behave 304
- draw up 142
- Marvellous 272
- Doctorate 34
- archdeacon 363
- sequinned 49
- backdate 294
- centipede 3869
- born 588
- honeysuckle 72
- apprehend 342
- spill 546
- Rural 428
- drawl 162
- dismiss 838
- Join 384
- vigilance 147
- Reveal 575
- double date 176
- access 1120
- Arrow 191
- inadequacy 99
- expiate 161
- Sponsor 546
- resign 639
- emerging 816
- seascape 81
- purposeless 307
- Spill 287
- jellyfish 160
- telegenic 235
- cascade 135
- weakness 1966
- complicity 314
- renminbi 61
- Stalker 133
- Volunteer 269
- slink 396
- ensconce 294
- given name 227
- judo 504
- margarita 67
- embedded 271
- differ 724
- blasphemy 265
- Misgiving 50
- rough 459
- Throng 112
- primitive 1413
- Vengeance 842
- assess 500
- many 136
- orphan 499
- Klaxon 89
- Stop 305
- Apartment 816
- traditional 1057
- Abolition 26
- nemesis 115
- anchor 539
- fire up 156
- representational 69
- spongy 98
- drubbing 750
- dead 366
- political 1272
- Ownership 171
- congressperson 116
- plant 345
- be intended for 116
- chickenshit 514
- empty 255
- escape 865
- prison 507
- international 2077
- fandom 154
- AVID 150
- biowarfare 434
- Blazer 230
- relative 1370
- acutely 180
- monopoly 326
- Outlet 233
- timescale 96
- Foolish 214
- morals 77
- returner 61
- shriek 635
- metonymy 53
- deflated 822
- Wobble 191
- transcend 107
- Ya 91
- equivocal 366
- paunch 224
- Genius 333
- lumpish 102
- rhapsodize 136
past preposition adverb POSITION
A2 in or to a position that is further than a particular point经过
I live on Station Road, just past the post office.我住在车站路，就在邮局过去一点。
Three boys went past us on mountain bikes.3个男孩骑着山地车从我们身边经过。
Was that Peter who just jogged past in those bright pink shorts?刚从我们身边慢跑过去、穿亮粉色短裤的人是彼得吗？
More examples
She walked right past me without noticing me.
As the battleship sailed past, everyone on deck waved.
Back in the 1960s he had hair down past his shoulders.
The police car drove past at a terrific speed.
The demonstrators formed a solid wall to stop the police from getting past them.
past preposition adverb TIME
A1 used to say what the time is when it is a particular number of minutes after an hour（时间）晚于，过
It's five/ten/a quarter/twenty/twenty-five/half past three.现在是3点5分／10分／一刻／20分／25分／半。
I need to leave at twenty past or I'll miss that train.在过20的时候我就得走，不然就赶不上火车了。
B2 above a particular age or further than a particular point（年龄或程度）超过，超出
She's past the age where she needs a babysitter.她已经过了需要找人照看的年龄。
Do what you want, I'm past caring (= I don't care any longer).你想干什么就干什么吧，我已经不在乎了。
past adjective TIME BEFORE
B1 [ before noun ] used to refer to a period of time before and until the present过去的
The average temperature worldwide has risen by about one degree Fahrenheit in the past 100 years.在过去的100年内，全世界的平均气温已上升了大约1华氏度。
I've been walking three miles a day for the past 30 years.在过去的30年里我每天都步行3英里。
He was the fifth climber to die on these mountains over the past two days.他是过去两天内第五个死在这些山上的登山者。
In centuries/years past (= many centuries/years ago) even visiting the next village was considered a long journey.数个世纪／数年前，连到邻村去都被视为一次长途跋涉。
B1 [ before noun ] having happened or existed before now刚过去的，以前的
I know from past experience that you can't judge by appearances.我凭以往的经验知道不能以貌取人。
The prime minister's family have been instructed not to discuss his past life with the press.首相的家人被吩咐不要和媒体谈及他过去的生活。
[ after verb ] finished结束了的
I'm feeling much better now that the cold weather is past.冷天过去了，我现在感觉好受多了。
More examples
The dog has been her constant companion these past ten years.
I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks.
Martin broke his leg playing football and has been on crutches for the past six weeks.
Economically the country has been improving steadily these past ten years.
The number of employees in the company has trebled over the past decade.
past adjective GRAMMAR
[ before noun ] language of the past tense过去式的
"Must" does not have a past form.must 没有过去式。
More examples
Add -ed to all these verbs to put them in the past tense.
I think her husband must be dead - she always talks about him in the past tense.
How do you say that in the past tense?
"Was doing" is the past continuous form of the verb.
The past perfect is illustrated by 'had done'.
past noun [ S ] TIME BEFORE
B1 the period before and until, but not including, the present time过去
Evolution can explain the past, but it can never predict the future.进化能解释过去，但永远无法预知未来。
In the past, this sort of work was all done by hand.在过去，这种活儿完全是手工完成的。
By winning the 1500 metres, he joins some of the great names of the past.赢得1500米比赛的冠军后，他已经能够与昔日的一些伟大运动员比肩。
a past
a part of someone's life in which they did unacceptable or dishonest things（不光彩的）过去
He's a man with a past.他有一段不光彩的过去。
More examples
Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.
In the past, knights used to wear (suits of) armour in battle.
Giving up your seat to an older person seems to be a thing of the past.
Today, people are much more concerned about their health than they were in the past.
He decided to put his failed marriage behind him and make a clean break with the past.
noun¹
noun²
past noun
⇨ past (the recent past) ⇨ background (sb's criminal past) past adj.
⇨ last 2 (the past few days) ⇨ previous (past events) the past the past ♦︎ history ♦︎ the old days These are all words for the time before the present. 这些词均表示昔日。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in the past / (sth's) history / the old days◆ sth's colourful / rich / chequered / glorious past / history ◆ sth's cultural / political / imperial / industrial past / history ◆ (the / sth's) recent / ancient / medieval past / history ◆ to be lost in (the) past / history ◆ to distort / rewrite (the) past / history ■ the past [singular ] the time before the present 过去；昔日 ◆ I used to go there often in the past.过去我常去那儿。 ◆ Don't worry about it－it's all in the past now.别再为那事烦了－都已经过去了。 ◆ It all happened in the distant past .那都是很久以前的事了。 ◆ We have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology.我们不能永远活在过去，必须投资新技术。 ◆ Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past .写信好像已是旧时的事情了。 past ⇨ previous adj. ■ history [uncountable , singular ] all the events that happened in an earlier time, especially as part of the political or social development of a country; the set of facts that are known about the past existence of a place or group of people 历史；（某地方或某人群的）发展史 ◆ Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.历史上很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。 ◆ These events changed the course of history .这些事件改变了历史的轨迹。 ◆ He will go down in history (= be remembered) as a wise politician and a kind man.他将作为睿智的政治家和善良的人载入史册。 ◆ The country has suffered several invasions during its history .该国历史上经历了几次外国入侵。 ◆ Venice has a rich and colourful history.威尼斯的历史丰富多彩。 ▸ historical ◆ the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景 ◆ historical documents / records / research历史文献／档案／研究 ◆ a historical novel / setting历史小说；历史背景 ▸ historically ◆ The book is historically inaccurate.这本书与史实不符。 ■ the old days (informal ) a time in the past, or an earlier time in sb's life, when things were different from the way they are now （与现在有别的）昔日，过去 ◆ Meeting up with school friends reminded her again of the good old days .和老同学见面让她回忆起昔日的美好时光。 ◆ That was in the bad old days of rampant inflation.那是在过去通胀失控的苦难日子。 ◆ Deciding what to watch on television was so much easier in the old days.过去，决定看什么电视节目比现在容易多了。
noun
adjective
adverb
idiom
rather
past
Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
General words for the past: the past, yesterday, the mists of time/history...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past: past, ago, previously...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
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