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- high-profile 492
- Wharf 24
- screw 321
- retire 496
- chop sth down 34
- Gradient 29
- survival 347
- engine 397
- hare 507
- come about 38
- breakbeat 87
- click bait 37
- infographic 19
- earthwards 137
- urology 8
- ding-dong 76
- toast 390
- defer to 72
- self-confidence 62
- middling 61
- the Holy Grail 9
- sex 513
- rotor 77
- bite 411
- consuming 757
- Lead 444
- innovator 111
- cowpie 40
- awkward 320
- pianist 20
- Make out 49
- Scripture 9
- Miraculous 17
- dimension 545
- darning 108
- level 345
- bookrest 185
- elimination 432
- linguistic 903
- System 526
- dead duck 56
- extension 889
- pension 277
- future 381
- eau-de-cologne 111
- Quarter 151
- snap 315
- founder 160
- exeunt 72
- gloom 505
- shoestring 458
- undergone 648
- utter 476
- bell-ringing 109
- peacock 108
- Rescuer 7
- board 352
- ill-mannered 16
- Untimely 17
- shut 349
- empathy 193
- syrup 123
- arrogate 342
- Wizard 10
- celestial 135
- Holy 10
- converse 260
- outtake 8
- stream 407
- Offertory 97
- General words for the position or direction of an object 48
- dicotyledon 242
- bundle 407
- disengage 146
- dilly-dally 60
- Mecca 46
- pause 464
- charioteer 191
- nail-biter 26
- exploit 339
- masturbate 7
- creampuff 218
- Sensitive 602
- transgression 183
- amputation 4
- remedial 313
- neurology 8
- maritime 112
- Landmark 138
- catch up with 84
- amphitheatre 116
- PORT 41
- sound 232
- brain-damaged 47
- upbringing 231
- Motorcycle 254
- admissible 140
- lioness 8
- russia 89
- underwire 51
- grind 448
- hydrogen 601
- Applicant 631
- interfering 12
- lose it 9
- abnormal 510
- sail 413
- care in the community 62
- mire 80
- interstice 15
- Pious 12
- seminal 9
- notice 618
- cadence 114
- attic 64
- Tooth 12
- EXPLORE 14
- Pollutant 8
- GUIDE 13
- Impenetrable 34
- charm offensive 49
- advice 404
- stretch 319
- make conversation 9
- Jeans 182
- bar code 128
- obfuscate 57
- PRISONER 11
- Reliable 450
- district 666
- brandy 268
- camiknickers 94
- shortcoming 3464
- good 439
- day-trader 95
- ideology 458
- centigram 120
- wherever 841
- fresher 56
- chin-up 58
- halt 924
- introductory 211
- populate 238
- tractable 18
- concertina 92
- ddt 81
- entry level 71
- famous 161
- physiological 7
- visualise 169
- Averagely 41
- rotten 305
- admirer 66
- galah 46
- greatly 355
- naturalized 6
- ultra- 38
- region 446
- internment 8
- breakage 210
- Triumph 17
- Guidelines 5
- vernacular 7
- a storm in a teacup 5
- STRENGTH 29
- staircase 502
- Abnormal 608
- motivation 383
- holism 61
- Estimate 1546
- randomly 4
- pent-up 6
- gravy train 50
- fraidy-cat 51
- flung 41
- avant-garde 88
- criticism 2027
- be on the skids 33
- transformational 6
- mythical 12
- Pawn 24
- browse 192
- get sth over with 62
- continuous assessment 57
- crop dusting 95
- noodle 198
- firmware 264
- scholar 331
- horrific 11
- Go out 44
- indignant 1643
- Shriek 148
- get into conversation (with someone) 7
- TACTFUL 40
- conglomeration 92
- pm 80
- insure 402
- nineteen 491
- be cast away 80
- fair-haired 75
- disagreement 538
- embroidery 192
- curry powder 108
- boarding card 105
- gaelic 42
- indiscriminate 15
- Spotlight 1711
- physiology 8
- channel-hop 50
- falsies 59
- four-square 95
- fritter away 37
- velvet 281
- naturalize 8
- folly 92
- ampoule 84
- Slight 143
- submissiveness 60
- Wed. 51
- Improve 308
- wrap 407
- windfall 9
- reflective 867
- ash 408
- grabby 36
- count up 42
- kick 464
- mantra 151
- downs 40
- in front of 59
- frown 438
- make a production (out) of something 72
- incompatible 105
- booth 612
- Advice 138
- furniture 1088
- cirrostratus 66
- unconscious 1211
- filtrate 75
- disgraceful 251
- fajita 35
- Look up 250
- cape 284
- starve 316
- sights 22
- comport 213
- P.M. 234
- iran 45
- reputable 322
- first-degree 147
- they 40
- refuse 343
- whirl 455
- Occupation 1271
- timid 396
- makeshift 246
- soiree 67
- slight 702
- traumatized 6
- Robber 156
- startling 22
- gulf 301
- glib 266
- tutor 411
- biology 296
- show 282
- councilwoman 52
- leather 421
- eurocentric 344
- brake 304
- loss 849
- big-tent 29
- unjust 348
- junction 621
- fought 32
- standpoint 1069
- nerve 486
- academically 92
- barbados 102
- deceit 513
- Sexist 163
- concierge 269
- wallet 439
- gonzo 49
- tomb 273
- unnerve 21
- full-face 150
- christmas 73
- Oppressive 764
- aspirin 59
- manically 310
- excellence 300
- fluent 590
- fridge-freezer 69
- bmoc 32
- cake 377
- Forgive 218
- Jockey 49
- knit 216
- chloroplast 85
- face pack 90
- grace 316
- Describing types and forms of nouns 24
- eastward 145
- meditate 140
- public 384
- outta 8
- apb 60
- Disclose 219
- junior 410
- ceiling 334
- compute 368
- emission 1156
- boast 579
- spacious 653
- craft 460
- flight of fancy 29
- glider 74
- fluid 306
- casual 634
- heal 484
- shades of grey 43
- supper 133
- tolerance 1723
- feminine 219
- below decks 68
- exercises 223
- Couple 124
- wealth 606
- fill in 105
- claw 505
- compassion 113
- recap 125
- contradiction 527
- lizard 111
- feet 170
- shame 385
- analyse 374
- chain-smoker 28
- baggage claim 64
- Retirement 1034
- understandable 172
- dining room 91
- underachiever 437
- circular 371
- Fickle 51
- Commit 531
- structural 567
- advancement 618
- unobtrusive 1012
- saddle 403
- Prop 256
- french fry 80
- submissive 1398
- Repercussion 417
- fumes 110
- obstinate 363
- guard's van 43
- Qualified 174
- drink in 41
- body odour 106
- eavestrough 108
- magical 172
- panda 385
- Obstructive 297
- strain every nerve 108
- stranger 687
- feta cheese 67
- less 286
- street cred 20
- facelift 121
- detainee 122
- balkanization 150
- Deck 175
- variable 694
- dollop 77
- closure 103
- situation 1038
- Fall down 81
- Historic 226
- class-conscious 164
- anti-hero 329
- international 1821
- cosigner 84
- straw 321
- collective bargaining 35
- shrug 375
- incompetently 153
- easy-peasy 72
- felspar 47
- becalmed 93
- anguilla 36
- back off 132
- spray 318
- replete 55
- maxim 56
- catty-corner 81
- inside 301
- cluster bomb 42
- Administer 459
- Flatfish 26
- a4 57
- routine 313
- conventional 445
- compartmentalize 116
- breathe 822
- eden 74
- dislike 571
- Lax 185
- expurgated 252
- kill 365
- author 426
- voice 584
- Fine 307
- against 286
- forgive 351
- crackhouse 82
- defogger 139
- cigar 77
- Engine 258
- hazard 412
- Erode 12
- canal 351
- opposed 136
- ox 249
- MMT 76
- Opposed to someone or something 104
- economics 1004
- e-zine 79
- mill around 77
- margin 641
- count towards sth 42
- denmark 38
- Cunning 69
- gauge 426
- Hangout 13
- reel 301
- Submerged 18
- clumsy 349
- leading 425
- insulting 303
- gather 280
- Mania 181
- mice 72
- brassic 59
- stocking 972
- Petty 19
- come out in 61
- Enquiry 187
- reform 327
- jolly 288
- Frequent 903
- genera 62
- give up 57
- prissy 11
- action 477
- society 378
- force-feed 59
- chart-topping 96
- Ornamental 23
- sometime 544
- exult 287
- random 227
- checkbox 42
- Shrewd 20
- chipolata 143
- heading 526
- dhal 46
- fade 528
- gross domestic product 38
- bollywood 57
- increasingly 466
- busser 58
- Cf 20
- FAX 287
- milk float 78
- ache 487
- dishonourable 142
- history 325
- Hallowed 101
- dawn 412
- byte 67
- bring out 135
- blend 434
- geometry 992
- usual 386
- state school 38
- Authentic 844
- moose 84
- smart 330
- cut up 59
- cerium 53
- impose 454
- chandelier 51
- Strongly 293
- astrophysicist 181
- cope 367
- unconventional 197
- community service 92
- forceful 93
past preposition adverb POSITION
A2 in or to a position that is further than a particular point经过
I live on Station Road, just past the post office.我住在车站路，就在邮局过去一点。
Three boys went past us on mountain bikes.3个男孩骑着山地车从我们身边经过。
Was that Peter who just jogged past in those bright pink shorts?刚从我们身边慢跑过去、穿亮粉色短裤的人是彼得吗？
More examples
She walked right past me without noticing me.
As the battleship sailed past, everyone on deck waved.
Back in the 1960s he had hair down past his shoulders.
The police car drove past at a terrific speed.
The demonstrators formed a solid wall to stop the police from getting past them.
past preposition adverb TIME
A1 used to say what the time is when it is a particular number of minutes after an hour（时间）晚于，过
It's five/ten/a quarter/twenty/twenty-five/half past three.现在是3点5分／10分／一刻／20分／25分／半。
I need to leave at twenty past or I'll miss that train.在过20的时候我就得走，不然就赶不上火车了。
B2 above a particular age or further than a particular point（年龄或程度）超过，超出
She's past the age where she needs a babysitter.她已经过了需要找人照看的年龄。
Do what you want, I'm past caring (= I don't care any longer).你想干什么就干什么吧，我已经不在乎了。
past adjective TIME BEFORE
B1 [ before noun ] used to refer to a period of time before and until the present过去的
The average temperature worldwide has risen by about one degree Fahrenheit in the past 100 years.在过去的100年内，全世界的平均气温已上升了大约1华氏度。
I've been walking three miles a day for the past 30 years.在过去的30年里我每天都步行3英里。
He was the fifth climber to die on these mountains over the past two days.他是过去两天内第五个死在这些山上的登山者。
In centuries/years past (= many centuries/years ago) even visiting the next village was considered a long journey.数个世纪／数年前，连到邻村去都被视为一次长途跋涉。
B1 [ before noun ] having happened or existed before now刚过去的，以前的
I know from past experience that you can't judge by appearances.我凭以往的经验知道不能以貌取人。
The prime minister's family have been instructed not to discuss his past life with the press.首相的家人被吩咐不要和媒体谈及他过去的生活。
[ after verb ] finished结束了的
I'm feeling much better now that the cold weather is past.冷天过去了，我现在感觉好受多了。
More examples
The dog has been her constant companion these past ten years.
I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks.
Martin broke his leg playing football and has been on crutches for the past six weeks.
Economically the country has been improving steadily these past ten years.
The number of employees in the company has trebled over the past decade.
past adjective GRAMMAR
[ before noun ] language of the past tense过去式的
"Must" does not have a past form.must 没有过去式。
More examples
Add -ed to all these verbs to put them in the past tense.
I think her husband must be dead - she always talks about him in the past tense.
How do you say that in the past tense?
"Was doing" is the past continuous form of the verb.
The past perfect is illustrated by 'had done'.
past noun [ S ] TIME BEFORE
B1 the period before and until, but not including, the present time过去
Evolution can explain the past, but it can never predict the future.进化能解释过去，但永远无法预知未来。
In the past, this sort of work was all done by hand.在过去，这种活儿完全是手工完成的。
By winning the 1500 metres, he joins some of the great names of the past.赢得1500米比赛的冠军后，他已经能够与昔日的一些伟大运动员比肩。
a past
a part of someone's life in which they did unacceptable or dishonest things（不光彩的）过去
He's a man with a past.他有一段不光彩的过去。
More examples
Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.
In the past, knights used to wear (suits of) armour in battle.
Giving up your seat to an older person seems to be a thing of the past.
Today, people are much more concerned about their health than they were in the past.
He decided to put his failed marriage behind him and make a clean break with the past.
noun¹
noun²
past noun
⇨ past (the recent past) ⇨ background (sb's criminal past) past adj.
⇨ last 2 (the past few days) ⇨ previous (past events) the past the past ♦︎ history ♦︎ the old days These are all words for the time before the present. 这些词均表示昔日。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in the past / (sth's) history / the old days◆ sth's colourful / rich / chequered / glorious past / history ◆ sth's cultural / political / imperial / industrial past / history ◆ (the / sth's) recent / ancient / medieval past / history ◆ to be lost in (the) past / history ◆ to distort / rewrite (the) past / history ■ the past [singular ] the time before the present 过去；昔日 ◆ I used to go there often in the past.过去我常去那儿。 ◆ Don't worry about it－it's all in the past now.别再为那事烦了－都已经过去了。 ◆ It all happened in the distant past .那都是很久以前的事了。 ◆ We have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology.我们不能永远活在过去，必须投资新技术。 ◆ Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past .写信好像已是旧时的事情了。 past ⇨ previous adj. ■ history [uncountable , singular ] all the events that happened in an earlier time, especially as part of the political or social development of a country; the set of facts that are known about the past existence of a place or group of people 历史；（某地方或某人群的）发展史 ◆ Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.历史上很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。 ◆ These events changed the course of history .这些事件改变了历史的轨迹。 ◆ He will go down in history (= be remembered) as a wise politician and a kind man.他将作为睿智的政治家和善良的人载入史册。 ◆ The country has suffered several invasions during its history .该国历史上经历了几次外国入侵。 ◆ Venice has a rich and colourful history.威尼斯的历史丰富多彩。 ▸ historical ◆ the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景 ◆ historical documents / records / research历史文献／档案／研究 ◆ a historical novel / setting历史小说；历史背景 ▸ historically ◆ The book is historically inaccurate.这本书与史实不符。 ■ the old days (informal ) a time in the past, or an earlier time in sb's life, when things were different from the way they are now （与现在有别的）昔日，过去 ◆ Meeting up with school friends reminded her again of the good old days .和老同学见面让她回忆起昔日的美好时光。 ◆ That was in the bad old days of rampant inflation.那是在过去通胀失控的苦难日子。 ◆ Deciding what to watch on television was so much easier in the old days.过去，决定看什么电视节目比现在容易多了。
noun
adjective
adverb
idiom
rather
past
Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
General words for the past: the past, yesterday, the mists of time/history...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past: past, ago, previously...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
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