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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629

condition noun STATE

B1 [ S or U ] the particular state that something or someone is in狀況;狀態

Mum's still got our pram - it's very old, but it's in perfect condition.媽媽還留着我們的嬰兒車——雖然很舊了,但仍然完好。
They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere.他們把公寓弄得一團糟——到處一片狼藉。
The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly.醫院說她的健康狀況正在慢慢好轉。
He's in no condition (= he is too sick or too drunk) to drive home.他的狀況根本不能自己開車回家。
conditions [ plural ]

B1 the physical situation that someone or something is in and affected by物質條件;情況;實際環境

weather conditions天氣條件
Working conditions here are primitive.這裏的工作條件很簡陋。
The prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.犯人們被關押在條件異常惡劣的地方。
Under what conditions do plants grow best?植物在什麽條件下生長得最好?
Riis devoted his life to improving conditions in urban slums.裏斯爲改善城市貧民窟的生活條件傾注了大量心力。

More examples

Her performance under such stressful conditions was commendable.

Under the existing conditions many children are going hungry.

The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad conditions.

Thick fog has made driving conditions dangerous.

He did a lot to improve conditions for factory workers.

B2 [ C ] any of different types of diseases疾病

to suffer from a heart/skin condition患有心髒/皮膚病
a medical condition内科疾病
out of condition

not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of not taking part in sport or other physical activities(由於不參加鍛煉或其他體力活動而)身體狀況不佳,不在狀態

More examples

There has been no detectable change in the patient's condition.

The inside of the house is in good condition, but externally it's in need of repair.

The car is five years old but is in almost perfect condition.

The hospital said she was in a stable condition following the operation.

Relations between the two countries have been very bad for some time.

condition noun AGREED LIMIT

C1 [ C ] an arrangement that must exist before something else can happen(協議的)條件,前提,條款

One of the conditions in the contract is that we don't build on the land.合同條款之一是我們不在這片土地上建造房子。
We're not in a position to make/set any conditions - we'll have to accept what they offer us.我們沒有資格提任何條件——我們只能接受他們提供的一切。
Under the conditions of the agreement, she must vacate the house on 12 July .根據協議條款,她必須在7月12日騰出這所房子。
on (the) condition that

B2 only if只要;條件是

I'll come to the party on the condition that you don't wear those ridiculous trousers!我會參加聚會,條件是你不要穿那條丢人現眼的褲子!

More examples

They will only agree to sign the contract if certain conditions are met.

We had to grit our teeth and agree with their conditions because we wanted the contract.

They had to agree to certain conditions as a prerequisite of being lent the money.

They agreed to raise the trade embargo if three conditions were met.

He set several conditions before agreeing to take the part.

condition verb [ T ] TRAIN

C2 to train or influence a person or animal mentally so that they do or expect a particular thing without thinking about it訓練;使習慣於;使適應;使(人或動物)形成條件反射

a conditioned reflex/response條件反射/反應
[ + to infinitive ] Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.巴甫洛夫通過訓練使狗一聽到鈴聲就流口水。
Women were conditioned to expect lower wages than men.女性以前習慣於接受比男性低的工資。

condition verb [ T ] USE CONDITIONER

to try to improve the quality or appearance of your hair, skin, etc. by putting a conditioner on it(使用護發或護膚品)改善,養護(發質、皮膚等)

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition

noun¹

1state of sth狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexcellent, good, immaculate, mint, perfect, pristine極佳的/良好的/純潔無瑕的/嶄新的/完美的/原始的狀態reasonable尚可的狀況bad, poor, terrible糟糕的狀況original原狀The clock was restored to its original condition.這個鐘已經恢復原狀。physical身體狀況VERB + CONDITIONassess, evaluate評估/評價狀況PREPOSITIONin... condition處於⋯狀況The car is still in excellent condition.這輛車的車況仍然極好。
condition

noun²

2sb's state of health健康狀況ADJECTIVE | CONDITION + VERB | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcritical, serious病情危急;令人擔心的健康狀況stable穩定的健康狀況Doctors say his condition is now stable.醫生說他的病情現在穩定下來了。weakened變得虛弱的健康狀況In his weakened condition, it took a long time for the wound to heal.他身體虛弱,傷口過了很長時間才瘉合。peak極佳的健康狀況a young athlete in peak condition處於巔峰狀態的年輕運動員mental, physical精神/身體狀況There has been a marked deterioration in her mental condition.她的精神狀況明顯惡化。CONDITION + VERBget better, improve身體狀況變好;健康狀況好轉Without this treatment, her condition won't improve.不進行這種治療,她的病情不會好轉。deteriorate, get worse, worsen健康狀況惡化;身體狀況變糟VERB + CONDITIONassess, monitor評估/監測身體狀況PREPOSITIONin a... condition, in... condition (especially NAmE) 在⋯病情中He is still in (a) critical condition in the hospital.他住在醫院,病情仍然危急。out of condition (especially BrE) 健康狀況不佳I haven't been exercising much recently, so I'm a little out of condition.最近我沒怎麼運動,所以身體狀況不太好。PHRASESbe in no condition to do sth身體狀況不適合做⋯You're in no condition to tackle the stairs.你的身體狀況不宜上下樓。
condition

noun³

3illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVEmedical疾病life-threatening, serious危及生命的疾病;重病benign沒有危險的疾病chronic慢性病incurable不治之症treatable可以醫治的疾病rare罕見的疾病debilitating, disabling使人虛弱的/使人喪失能力的疾病degenerative變性疾病pathological病理狀況Doctors used to regard pregnancy as a pathological condition.醫生過去曾認為懷孕是一種病理狀況。pre-existing (especially NAmE) 先前存在的疾病The insurance will not cover you for a pre-existing condition.該保險不承保你已患的疾病。mental, psychiatric精神病She was unable to give informed consent because of a mental condition.因為有精神疾病,她不能作出知情同意。heart, skin, etc.心臟、皮膚等疾病VERB + CONDITIONhave, suffer from有病;患病He has a rare skin condition.他得了一種罕見的皮膚病。be born with生來就有疾病All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.3 個嬰兒都患有無法治瘉的先天性心臟病。treat治療疾病The drug is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy.這種藥是用來治療癲癇之類的病症的。diagnose診斷疾病aggravate, exacerbate, worsen病情惡化/加重/變糟糕Alcohol abuse worsened his heart condition.酗酒加重了他的心臟病。
condition

noun⁴

4conditions situation/circumstances情況;形勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITIONS | CONDITIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfavourable/favorable, good, ideal, optimal, optimum有利的形勢;良好的環境;理想的環境;最佳環境;最適宜的形勢Conditions are ideal for starting a business.形勢對開辦公司很有利。appalling, awful, deplorable, dreadful, harsh, inhumane, severe, terrible嚇人的/極壞的/悲慘的/糟糕的/惡劣的/不人道的/嚴峻的/可怕的狀況difficult, poor, unfavourable/unfavorable困難的情況;糟糕的局面;不利的形勢adverse, extreme不利條件;極端情況adverse conditions for driving不利於開車的情況freak, treacherous (both only used about the weather兩者都僅用於指天氣) 反常的/變化莫測的天氣情況freak weather conditions反常的天氣狀況stressful有壓力的環境people working under stressful conditions在壓力環境下工作的人們dangerous, hazardous, unsafe危險的/有害的/不安全的環境squalid, unhygienic, unsanitary骯髒的/不衞生的/有礙健康的環境normal, prevailing正常的/通常的情況changing變化的狀況Animals adapt to changing environmental conditions.動物會適應不斷變化的環境狀況。controlled受控條件The experiment is conducted under strictly controlled conditions.這項實驗是在嚴格受控條件下進行的。experimental, laboratory實驗條件;實驗室環境driving, housing, living, operating, sanitary, working駕駛條件;住房條件;生活狀況;運行環境;衞生條件;工作條件The working conditions in the factory are dreadful.這家工廠的工作條件糟透了。economic, market, political, social經濟形勢;市場形勢;政治形勢;社會環境ambient, atmospheric, climatic, environmental, lighting, meteorological, physical, soil, weather周圍環境;大氣狀況;氣候情況;環境狀況;照明條件;氣象條件;身體狀況;土壤情況;天氣情況Paint shades can vary under different lighting conditions.在不同的照明條件下,油漆會有色差變化。dry, humid, moist, warm乾旱環境;潮濕環境;溫暖環境plants that can survive dry conditions耐乾旱環境的植物VERB + CONDITIONSlive in, work in, work under在⋯環境中生活;在⋯環境下工作An enormous number of people live in conditions of poverty.許多人生活在極度貧困中。alleviate, ameliorate, improve緩解情況;改善條件;改進狀況an effort to improve working conditions at the plant改善工廠工作條件的努力create創造條件Warm, wet weather can create ideal conditions for plant diseases.溫暖潮濕的天氣會給植物病害創造理想的環境。simulate模擬條件The chamber simulates conditions found at high altitudes.這個房間模擬高海拔地區的環境。CONDITIONS + VERBexist, persist, prevail情況存在;狀況持續;狀況普遍As long as these weather conditions prevail, we are unable to rescue the climbers.如果這種天氣情況繼續下去,我們就無法營救登山者。change情況改變improve情況改善deteriorate, worsen情況惡化PREPOSITIONin condition在⋯環境中in normal flight operating conditions在正常的飛行操作環境中under condition在⋯情況下The samples are heated under experimental conditions.樣品是在實驗環境下加熱的。
condition

noun⁵

5rule規定ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | CONDITION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEstrict嚴格的要求special特定的條件VERB + CONDITIONattach, impose, lay down, set, set out, specify附加條款;強加條件;制訂要求;列明條款;明確規定條件the conditions attached to the granting of citizenship授予公民身分附帶的條款The UN has imposed strict conditions on the ceasefire.聯合國強行對停火加上了嚴格的條件。 accept, agree to接受/同意條件They would not agree to our conditions.他們不會同意我們的條件。abide by, comply with, fulfil/fulfill, meet, observe, satisfy遵守條件;遵照條件To get a basic pension you must satisfy two conditions...要得到基本退休金,你必須符合兩個條件⋯be subject to受條件限制The bar was licensed subject to the condition that no children be admitted.這個酒吧獲得了經營許可,條件是不得讓兒童進入。be in breach of (BrE) 違反條款He denied being in breach of bail conditions.他否認違反了保釋條件。CONDITION + VERBapply條款適用Special conditions apply to the use of the library's rare books.使用圖書館的珍本書要符合特定條件。PREPOSITIONon condition that以⋯為條件They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他們同意把汽車借給我們,條件是週末前要歸還。on... condition, under... condition (NAmE) 在⋯條件下I'll agree to the plan on one condition: my name doesn't get mentioned to the press.我會同意這項計劃,但是有一個條件:不得向新聞界透露我的名字。under the conditions of根據⋯條件Under the conditions of the agreement, all foreign troops will leave by May.根據協議條款,所有的外國軍隊將最遲在 5 月撤離。PHRASESa breach of a condition (BrE) 違反條款conditions of employment, sale, etc.僱傭、銷售等條件terms and conditions條款the terms and conditions of the contract合同條款
condition

noun⁶

6necessary situation必要條件ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEnecessary, sufficient必要/充分條件a necessary and sufficient condition for the eradication of unemployment根除失業現象的一個必要且充分的條件VERB + CONDITIONcreate創造條件We are working to create the conditions for peace.我們在努力為和平創造條件。PREPOSITIONcondition for⋯的必要條件
condition

noun⁷

7state of group群體狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVEhuman人類狀況Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being human).勞動是人類生存的基礎。VERB + CONDITIONimprove改善狀況We are aiming to improve the condition of the urban poor.我們的目標是改善城市貧民的狀況。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition noun
condition (I agree, on one condition.) disease (a medical condition) health (out of condition) situation (working conditions) state (in perfect condition)
condition

noun

condition ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ terms ♦︎ provision ♦︎ qualification ♦︎ prerequisite ♦︎ proviso ♦︎ the small printThese are all words for sth that must happen or be agreed to before an agreement can be reached or before sth else can happen. 這些詞均表示前提條件、條款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a condition / requirement / terms / a provision / a prerequisite for sthunder the conditions / terms / provisions of sthwith the qualification / proviso that...an important condition / requirement / provision / qualification / prerequisite / provisostrict conditions / requirements / terms / provisionsthe basic condition / requirements / terms / provision / prerequisitea / an absolute / essential / necessary condition / requirement / prerequisitespecial conditions / requirements / terms / provisionsa legal requirement / provision / prerequisiteto lay down conditions / requirements / terms / provisionsto add a provision / proviso / qualificationto contain a requirement / terms / provisions / qualifications / a provisoto accept / observe / comply with the conditions / requirements / terms / provisionsto satisfy / fulfil the conditions / requirements / terms condition [countable] a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes as part of a contract or official agreement; a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen 條件;條款;先決條件;前提They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.他們同意借車給我們,條件是周末以前歸還。They will give us the money on one condition-that we pay it back within six months.他們願意提供我們資金,條件是我們要在六個月内償還。 (NAmE) They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.他們同意了,前提是要迅速處理這件事。Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.國會可能會迫使這家銀行接受苛刻的條件。They have agreed to a ceasefire provided their conditions are met.他們已經表態,只要答應他們提出的條件就同意停火。Stable political leadership is a necessary condition for economic growth.穩定的政治領導是經濟增長的必要條件。 requirement [countable] (rather formal, especially written) something that you must have, or a standard that you must meet, in order to be able or allowed to do sth 必要條件;必備條件What is the minimum entrance requirement for this programme?學習這門課程的基本條件是什麽?Be sure to check passport and visa requirements with your travel agent.務必要向旅行社問清楚護照和簽證的要求。 see also require demand verb terms [plural] the conditions that people offer, demand or accept when they make an agreement or contract (協議或合同的)條件,條款Under the terms of the agreement, their funding of the project will continue until 2009.根據協議條款,他們爲這個項目提供資金,截止到2009年。You should check your terms and conditions of employment.你應當核實你的聘用條件。 see also terms rate 2 provision [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a condition or arrangement in a legal document (法律文件的)規定,條款The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision.該法案有對法庭裁決提起上訴的具體規定。 qualification [countable, uncountable] something that you add to a statement to limit the effect it has or the way it is applied 限定條件I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理論,但不無保留。The plan was approved without qualification.這項計劃獲得無條件批準。 see also qualify adjust prerequisite ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt [countable, usually singular] (formal) something that must exist or happen before sth else can happen or be done 先決條件;前提;必備條件Flexibility of approach is an important prerequisite to successful learning.方法靈活是學習成功的重要先決條件。 proviso prəˈvaɪzəʊ; NAmE prəˈvaɪzoʊ(plural provisos) [countable] (rather formal) a condition that must be agreed to before an agreement can be made 限制條款;附文;但書He agreed to their visit with the proviso that they should stay no longer than one week.他同意他們來做客,但條件是逗留不能超過一周。 the ˌsmall ˈprint (BrE) (NAmE the ˌfine ˈprint) [uncountable] the important details of an agreement or legal document that are usually printed in small type and are therefore easy to miss (協議或法律文件中易於被忽略但很重要的)小號字印刷的附加條款Make sure you read the small print before signing.一定要把小字的附加條款看完再簽字。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...

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