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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3688 COCA: 3008

crack verb BREAK

B2 [ T or I ] to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way(使)破裂;(使)裂开;(使)产生裂纹

A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.石块击中窗户,打裂了玻璃。
I cracked my tooth as I fell.我摔倒时把牙齿磕了一道裂缝。
The walls cracked and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.地震中墙壁开裂,屋顶坍塌。

[ I ] informal to become mentally and physically weak身心疲惫;神经崩溃

Stress and overwork are causing teachers to crack (up).压力和过度劳累使老师们身心疲惫。

[ I ] informal to fail as a result of problems出现隔阂,出现问题;失败

Their relationship began to crack (up) after their child died.孩子夭折后,他们的关系开始出现问题。

[ I ] If someone cracks, that person begins to feel weak and agrees that they have been defeated.支持不住;崩溃,垮掉

He cracked during questioning and told us where to find the stolen goods.他经受不住盘问,向我们供出了赃物藏匿处。

More examples

The new paint is already starting to crack and peel.

All that jolting has cracked the eggs.

He fell over and cracked his forehead open on the stone.

The car actually cracked the concrete where he drove into it.

crack verb GET INTO

[ T ] to break something open, especially in order to reach or use what is inside(尤指为得到或使用内部的东西而)使破裂,打开,砸开

Crack three eggs into a bowl and mix them together.往碗里打3个蛋,并搅拌均匀。
He cracked (open) the nuts with his hands.他用手将坚果捏开。

[ T ] also crack into sth to get into someone else's computer system without permission and get information or do something illegal非法侵入(计算机系统)

[ T ] informal to copy computer programs or recorded material illegally非法复制(计算机程序或资料)

crack verb FIND ANSWER

[ T ] to find a solution to a problem解决(问题);破译

They cracked the code and read the secret message.他们破译了密码,读取了密电。
UK I've been trying to solve this problem all week, but I still haven't cracked it.整个星期我一直在试图解决这个问题,但还是不得要领。

crack verb HIT

[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to hit something or someone碰,撞,击

I cracked my head on/against the door.我的头撞在门上。
They cracked him over the head with a baseball bat.他们用棒球棒打了他的头。

crack verb MAKE SOUND

[ I or T ] to make a sudden, short noise, or to cause something to make this noise(使)噼啪作响;(使)发出爆裂声

The whip cracked over the horses' heads.鞭子在马头上方噼啪抽响。
He's always cracking his knuckles (= pulling the joints of his fingers to make a noise).他总是把自己的手指关节弄得噼啪作响。

[ I ] If a voice cracks, its sound changes because the person is upset.(嗓音)变嘶哑

Her voice cracked with emotion as she told the story.讲起这件事时她激动得嗓音都嘶哑了。

crack verb MAKE JOKE

C1 [ T ] to make a joke or funny remark说俏皮话;开玩笑;说笑话

He's always cracking jokes.他总爱说笑话。

crack noun NARROW SPACE

C2 [ C ] a very narrow space between parts of something裂缝,缝隙;裂口

Cracks had appeared in the dry ground.干涸的土地上出现了裂缝。
We peered through the crack in the floorboards.我们透过地板块之间的缝隙使劲看。
figurative Cracks began to show in his façade of self-confidence.他自信的外表下开始露出破绽。
(just) a crack

so that there is a very small space(只有)一条缝

She opened the door just a crack to listen to the conversation.她把门打开一条小缝听人谈话。

More examples

I was dusting the mantelpiece when I noticed a crack.

A huge crack went from the top to the bottom of the wall.

There's a large crack where the ceiling meets the wall.

There were several cracks in the glass.

Large cracks began to develop in the wall.

crack noun SOUND

[ C ] a sudden loud sound爆裂声;噼啪声

the crack of a rifle/whip/breaking branch步枪/鞭子/树枝断裂的噼啪声

crack noun ATTEMPT

[ C usually singular ] informal an attempt努力;尝试

It was her first crack at beating the record.这是她第一次尝试破纪录。
It's not something I've done before, but I'll have/ (US take) a crack at it.这事我从未做过,但我会试一试。

crack noun DRUG

[ U ] also crack cocaine slang a powerful form of the drug cocaine强效纯可卡因

Several kilos of crack were found in her luggage.在她的行李中发现了好几公斤强效纯可卡因。
a crack addict吸强效纯可卡因成瘾的人

crack noun ENJOYABLE TIME

[ U ] → craic 愉快时光;(尤指)令人快乐的交谈

crack noun IN COMPUTER SYSTEM

[ C ] informal a method of getting into someone else's computer system非法侵入(计算机系统)的方法

Find cracks for your shareware programs.为你的共享程序找到非法进入的方法。

crack noun JOKE

[ C ] a wisecrack (尤指用来批评的)妙语,俏皮话

excellent, or of the highest quality优秀的;顶呱呱的;第一流的

a crack regiment王牌军团
crack troops精锐部队
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3688 COCA: 3008
crack

noun¹

1line on the surface of sth where it has broken表面的裂縫ADJECTIVE | CRACK + VERB ADJECTIVEbig, deep, huge, large, long, serious (especially BrE) 大的裂縫;深的裂縫;長的裂紋;大量的裂縫short, small短裂紋;小裂紋fine, hairline, thin細小的裂紋;極細的裂紋CRACK + VERBappear裂紋出現develop, spread裂紋變大/擴展run裂紋延伸A fine crack ran up the wall.牆體向上裂開一道細紋。
crack

noun²

2narrow opening縫隙ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRACK | CRACK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnarrow, small, tiny窄縫;小縫wide寬縫VERB + CRACKfill, seal填縫隙;封縫隙We filled the cracks in the plaster before hanging the wallpaper.我們把灰泥上的縫隙填上後才貼壁紙。CRACK + VERBappear縫隙出現Wide cracks appeared in the ground during the drought.乾旱期間,地面出現了很寬的縫隙。open up, widen縫隙變寬PREPOSITIONcrack in⋯上的縫隙There's a crack in the fence big enough to look through.籬笆上的縫隙大得可以看到裏面。PHRASESa crack of light一縷光線a tiny crack of light under the door門下一縷細細的光線open a door, window, etc. a crack門、窗等打開一條縫Could you open the window just a crack?您把窗子打開一條縫好嗎?
crack

noun³

3sudden loud sound突然的巨響ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRACK | CRACK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEloud, resounding, sharp響亮的劈啪聲;刺耳的爆裂聲sickening令人難受的爆裂聲satisfying令人滿意的劈啪聲audible聽得見的劈啪聲VERB + CRACKhear聽到劈啪聲CRACK + VERBecho爆裂聲回響A loud crack echoed off the empty walls.巨大的爆裂聲在空蕩蕩的圍牆間回響。PREPOSITIONwith a crack劈啪一聲The chandelier hit the floor with a crack.枝形吊燈啪的一聲掉在了地板上。crack of⋯的劈啪聲PHRASESthe crack of a whip鞭子的劈啪聲a crack of thunder一聲霹靂 note at sound
crack

verb

become mentally ill精神崩潰ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely徹底崩潰finally最終崩潰The stresses of her job became too great and she finally cracked.她工作壓力變得太過巨大,最終精神崩潰了。up精神垮掉He thought he'd never get through the ordeal without cracking up.他覺得自己即使能躲過這一劫也要變瘋了。PHRASEScrack under the pressure, crack under the strain, show signs of cracking因壓力而吃不消;因緊張而吃不消;表現出崩潰的跡象He is under a lot of pressure but is showing no signs of cracking.他的壓力很大,但還沒看出他吃不消。
crack

verb

crack downADVERBhard嚴厲打擊PREPOSITIONon對⋯採取嚴厲措施to crack down hard on crime嚴厲打擊犯罪
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3688 COCA: 3008
crack verb
bang1 (crack a whip) bang2 (crack your head on the ceiling) break1 (ice/leather/paint cracks) solve2 (crack a case/code)
crack noun
crack (cracks in the wall) bang (the crack of a rifle shot)
crack

noun

crack ♦︎ fissure ♦︎ crevice ♦︎ cleft ♦︎ chink ♦︎ faultThese are all words for a long, narrow opening in sth hard. 这些词均表示硬物上的裂缝、裂口、裂纹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a crack / fissure / crevice / cleft / chink / fault in stha narrow crack / fissure / crevice / cleft / chinka long crack / fissure / clefta crack / fissure opens crack [countable] a line on the surface of sth hard where it has broken but not split into separate parts; a narrow space or opening 裂纹;裂缝;缝隙This cup has a crack in it.这杯子有一道裂痕。Cracks began to appear in the walls.墙壁开始出现裂缝。She peeped through a crack in the curtains.她透过窗帘的缝隙窥视。The door opened a crack (= a small amount).门开了一条缝。 see also crack break verb 1 fissure ˈfɪʃə(r) [countable] (technical 术语) a long deep crack in sth, especially in rock or in the earth (尤指岩石或土地中深长的)裂缝,裂隙fissures in the ocean floor海底的裂缝 fissured

adjective

fissured rock / terrain裂隙岩体/地面
crevice ˈkrevɪs [countable] a narrow crack in a rock or wall (岩石或墙壁的)裂缝,裂隙,裂口Most of the year the insects are hidden in rock crevices.一年中的大部分时间昆虫都藏在岩石缝隙中。 cleft [countable] a natural opening or crack, for example in the ground or in rock, or in part of the body (地面、岩石或身体上自然形成的)裂口,裂缝a cleft in the rocks / hills岩石/山体的裂缝the cleft in his chin他下巴上的凹陷 chink [countable] a narrow opening in sth, especially one that lets light through (尤指光线可进入的)裂口,缝隙,裂缝a chink in the curtains窗帘的缝隙I noticed a chink of light under the door (= a small area of light shining through a narrow opening).我注意到门下透出一道光线。NOTE 辨析 Crack or chink? Crack is a more general word than chink. * crack含义比chink广。You can say 可以说a crack / chink in the curtains窗帘的缝隙and 以及The door opened a crack.门开了一条缝。but not 但不说The door opened a chink. You can have 可以说a chink of light一道光线but not 但不说a crack of light fault [countable] a place where there is a break that is longer than usual in the layers of rock in the earth's crust (地壳岩层的)断层the San Andreas fault圣安德烈亚斯断层a fault line断层线
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3688 COCA: 3008

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