GO - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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導出

go verb MOVE/TRAVEL

A1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to travel or move to another place去；走

We went into the house.我们走进了那座房子。

I went to Paris last summer. Have you ever been there?去年夏天我去了巴黎，你去过那儿吗？

We don't go to the cinema very often these days.近来我们不大常看电影。

Wouldn't it be quicker to go by train?坐火车去不是更快一些吗？

Does this train go to Newcastle?这趟火车去纽卡斯尔吗？

Where do you think you're going? Shouldn't you be at school?这是到哪去啊？你现在应该在学校里，不是吗？

A1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to be in the process of moving移动；行走

Can't we go any faster?我们能不能走得再快点儿？

We were going along at about 50 miles an hour.我们正在以每小时50英里左右的速度行进。

to go down the road沿着这条路走

to go up/down stairs上／下楼梯

to go over the bridge过桥

to go through a tunnel穿过隧道

UK figurative I've got a tune going around/round in my head (= I am continually hearing it) and I just can't remember the name of it.一支曲调时时在我脑海萦绕，但我就是想不起它的名字。

A1 [ I ] to move or travel somewhere in order to do something去（做…）；去（参加）；去（从事）

[ + -ing verb ] We go shopping every Friday night.我们每周五晚上去购物。

I've never gone skiing.我从来没去滑过雪。

They've gone for a walk, but they should be back soon.他们去散步了，但是应该很快就会回来。

[ + to infinitive ] She went to meet Blake at the station.她去火车站接布雷克了。

There's a good film on at the Odeon. Shall we go?奥登影院正在放映一部好片子，我们去看吧？

where has/have sth gone?

said when you cannot find something（用于找不到东西时）…跑哪去了？

Where have my keys gone?我的钥匙跑哪去了？

More examples

You won't be able to go swimming tomorrow if your cold hasn't cleared up.

You should change trains at Peterborough if you're going to Newcastle.

We went dancing at a nightclub.

I was thinking we might go on a shopping trip on Saturday.

Simon and Jo have gone to visit their grandmother this weekend.

go verb LEAVE

B1 [ I ] to leave a place, especially in order to travel to somewhere else（尤指为了去别的地方）离开，离去，出发

Is it midnight already? I really must go/must be going.都已经到半夜了？我真的得走了。

She wasn't feeling well, so she went home early.她感到不舒服，所以提前离开回家了。

mainly UK What time does the last train to Bath go?去巴斯的最后一趟火车什么时侯开？

I'm afraid he'll have to go (= be dismissed from his job) - he's far too inefficient to continue working for us.恐怕他得走人了——他实在太不称职，没法继续在这儿干下去。

This carpet's terribly old and worn out - it really will have to go (= be got rid of).这张地毯破旧不堪，磨损严重——必须得换了。

to go US

If you ask for some food to go at a restaurant, you want it wrapped up so that you can take it away with you instead of eating it in the restaurant.（将在饭店所点食物）带走，外带

I'd like a cheeseburger and strawberry milkshake to go, please.我要外带一个奶酪汉堡包，一份草莓奶昔。

See also

takeaway (FOOD)

[ I ] polite word for to die去世，离开人世

She went peacefully in her sleep.她在睡眠中安详辞世。

More examples

You can stay if you want, but I'm going to go.

The next train for Manchester goes in ten minutes.

Get your coat, we're going.

He was here a minute ago, but he must have just gone.

He was disappointed to find they'd already gone.

go verb LEAD

B1 [ I + adv/prep ] If a road, path, etc. goes in a particular direction, it leads there.通（向）；延伸

This road goes to Birmingham.这条路通向伯明翰。

A huge crack went from the top to the bottom of the wall.墙上裂了一条很大的裂缝，从房顶一直延伸到地面。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to continue for a particular length延展，延伸（一段距离）

The tree's roots go down three metres.这棵树的根一直到地下3米。

More examples

Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together.

The M4 goes from London to Bristol.

The tunnel goes right underneath the city.

The cable went from the video into the back of the TV.

The scratch goes along the entire length of the vehicle.

go verb FUTURE TIME

be going to do/be sth

A2 to intend to do or be something in the future将要做／成为；打算做／成为

Are you going to go to Claire's party?你打算去参加克莱尔的聚会吗？

He wants me to mend his shirt for him, but I'm not going to!他想让我给他补衬衫，我才不干呢！

I'm going to be a famous pop star when I'm older.我长大了想做一个有名的流行歌星。

A2 to be certain or expected to happen in the future肯定会做／成为；预期会做／成为

They're going to have a baby in the spring.到春天他们就会有孩子了。

There's going to be trouble when Paul finds out about this.要是保罗发觉了这事儿，那就麻烦了。

The forecast said it was going to be hot and sunny tomorrow.天气预报说，明天天气晴朗炎热。

More examples

I'm going to check out that new club.

Come on - we're going to be late if you don't hurry!

My lawyer is going to compose a letter of complaint.

Have you considered your mother and how she's going to feel about you leaving?

There's a slight coolness in the air - do you think it's going to rain?

go verb BECOME

B1 [ L only + adj ] to become变得，变成，成为

The idea of going grey doesn't bother me, but I'd hate to go bald.我不在乎我的头发会变灰白，但是我真的很受不了变成个秃头。

Her father's going senile/blind/deaf.她父亲变老了／失明了／变聋了。

If anything goes wrong, you can call our emergency hotline free of charge.如出现任何问题，你可以拨打我们的免费紧急热线。

After twelve years of Republican presidents, the US went Democratic in 1992.在共和党人做了12年的总统后，美国在1992年进入了民主党执政的时代。

More examples

Paul will go mad when he finds out you've broken his watch.

Because the book's so old, the pages are going yellow.

The cars pull away when the lights go green.

Many small businesses went broke during the recession.

He goes all misty-eyed whenever he hears that song.

go verb MOVE BODY

C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to move a part of the body in a particular way or the way that is shown做特定的动作

Go like this with your hand to show that you're turning left.这样伸出手，示意你要往左转弯了。

More examples

Can you go like this with your tongue?

The player went like this to show that his wasn't hurt.

His face went like this when he tasted the soup.

Go like this with your arm to stretch the muscle.

go verb OPERATE

C2 [ I ] to operate (in the right way)（正常地）运转，运行，工作

Have you any idea why this watch won't go?你知道为什么这块手表不走了吗？

Can you help me get my car going?你能帮我把车发动起来吗？

Our company has been going (= has been in business) for 20 years.我们公司已经有20年的历史了。

More examples

My watch stopped going after I dropped it.

That radio has been going all morning.

She received a grant to get her business going.

I can't get the vacuum cleaner to go.

The driver of the getaway car kept the engine going.

go verb TIME

B2 [ I ] If a period of time goes, it passes.（时间）过去，流逝，消逝

I had a wonderful weekend but it went very quickly.我周末过得很愉快，可就是时间过得太快了。

Time seems to go faster as you get older.随着年龄变大，时间也好像过得更快了。

There's only a week to go before (= until) I get my exam results.只要再过一个星期我的考试结果就出来了。

More examples

The final hour of the exam went very quickly.

There are only ten days to go before Christmas.

Two hours went by before they reported the child missing.

Time goes quickly when you're having fun.

The afternoon was going very slowly.

go verb BE

[ L only + adj ] to be or stay in a particular condition, especially an unpleasant one 处于（尤指令人不快的状况）

In spite of the relief effort, thousands of people continue to go hungry.尽管提供了救济，仍有数以千计的人继续处于饥饿状态。

Why do so many rapes go unreported?为什么有那么多人被强奸后没有报案呢？

as...go

in comparison with most other things of a particular type, especially when you do not think that type of thing is very good就某类…而言，和一般…相比（尤指认为此类事物不太好）

It was quite a good film, as horror films go.就恐怖片而言，这片子还算不错。

I suppose the concert was OK, as these things go.就此类演出而言，我想这次音乐会还可以。

go to prove/show

to prove that something is true验证，证明，说明

Your daughter's attitude only goes to prove how much society has changed over the last 30 years.你女儿的态度恰恰证明了过去30年里社会的变化有多大。

go verb START

[ I ] to start doing or using something开始

I'll just connect the printer to the computer and then we'll be ready to go.我只要把打印机和电脑连接上，我们就可以开始了。

go verb PLAY GAME

[ I ] to use your opportunity to play in a game（游戏中轮到的时候）去（玩）

It's your turn to go now.轮到你来玩了。

go verb DIVIDE

[ I not continuous ] (of a number) to fit into another number especially resulting in a whole number除；（尤指）整除

5 into 11 won't go.5除11除不尽。

3 goes into 15 fives times.3除15等于5。

go verb SAY

[ + speech ] informal to say, especially when a story is being told（尤指讲故事时）说

"I never want to see you ever again," he goes, and storms out the house.“我一辈子都不想再见到你，”他说着，怒气冲冲地冲出了房子。

go verb WEAKEN

[ I ] to become weak or damaged, especially from being used (too much), or to stop working（尤指因为过度使用）变薄弱，衰退，损坏，垮掉

After a gruelling six months singing on a world tour, it is hardly surprising that her voice is starting to go.经过6个月紧张劳累的世界巡演，她的音质开始变差，这不足为奇。

I really must get a new jacket - this one's starting to go at the elbows.我真的得去买件新外套了——这一件肘部都快磨坏了。

Her hearing is going, but otherwise she's remarkably fit for a 95-year-old.她的听力开始下降，但除此以外，对于一个95岁高龄的老人来说，她还是很健康的。

go verb NOISE

C2 [ I or T ] to produce a noise发出（声音）；响；鸣

I think I heard the doorbell go (= ring) just now.我觉得刚才听到门铃响了。

I wish my computer would stop going "beep" whenever I do something wrong.我希望我的电脑不要我一出错误就“嘟嘟”响。

go verb BE EXPRESSED

B2 [ I not continuous ] to be expressed, sung, or played用某种措词表达；（音乐）有某种调子；（以特定方式）唱

I can never remember how that song goes.我永远也记不住怎么唱那首歌。

"Doesn't it go something like this?" said Joan, and played the first couple of bars on her guitar.“它是不是这个调子？”琼说着，用吉他奏出开头几个小节。

[ + (that) ] The story goes (= people say) (that) he was fireds after he was caught stealing company property.据说他盗窃公司的财物被抓住后就被开除了。

A headless ghost walks the castle at night - or so the story goes (= so people say).一个无头鬼晚上在城堡中游荡——反正人们都是这样说的。

go verb HAPPEN

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to happen or be found regularly or typically with each other or another与（…）同时存在；与（…）相伴而生

Wisdom and maturity don't necessarily go together.智慧不在年高，年成未必有智。

She knows all about the health problems that go with smoking.抽烟引起的所有健康问题她都很清楚。

Great wealth often goes hand in hand with meanness.巨富者常悭吝。

go verb BE SITUATED

[ I usually + adv/prep, not continuous ] to be put in a particular place, especially as the usual place被放置，被置于（尤指通常的位置）

The sofa went against that wall before we had the radiator put in.安装暖气片前沙发是靠着那面墙放的。

I'll put it all away if you tell me where everything goes.你告诉我所有这些东西该放哪儿，我会放好的。

go verb BE SOLD

[ I ] to be sold or be available被卖掉，被出售；现成可用

The shop is having a closing-down sale - everything must go.那家商店正举行停业甩卖——一切货物都得售完。

The painting will go to the highest bidder.这幅油画将会卖给出价最高的人。

I bought some flowers that were going cheap.我买了一些减价出售的花。

"Going... going... gone! (= Sold!)" said the auctioneer, banging down the hammer.“要卖出了——要卖出了——成交！”拍卖人边喊边敲下了拍卖槌。

go verb BE ACCEPTABLE

B1 [ I not continuous ] to look or be acceptable or suitable可以接受；匹配；适合；相称

That picture would go well on the wall in the living room.那幅画挂在客厅墙上正合适。

The TV would go nicely in that corner, wouldn't it?电视放在那个角落正好，是不是？

If I wear the orange hat with the blue dress, do you think it will go?我穿那件蓝色连衣裙戴这顶橘红色的帽子，你觉得相配吗？

Just remember that I'm the boss and what I say goes (= you have to accept what I say).请记住我是老板，我说一不二。

My parents don't worry too much about what I am up to, and most of the time anything goes (= I can do what I want).我做什么我父母都不是太担心，所以大多数情况下我都能做自己想做的事。

go verb BE KNOWN

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to be known (by a particular name)被叫做，被称为（某个名字或名称）；名叫

He had a scruffy old teddy bear that went by the name of Augustus.他有个肮脏破旧的玩具熊，名字叫奥古斯塔斯。

In Britain, this flour usually goes under the name of maize meal.在英国，这种面粉一般被称为玉米面。

go verb DEVELOP

B1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to develop or happen进行，进展；发生

"How did the interview go?" "It went very well, thanks."“面试进行得怎么样？”“很好，多谢。”

Things have gone badly for him since his business collapsed.他的公司倒闭后，他的生活变得一团糟。

More examples

Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster struck.

"I hear things aren't going too well at work." "You don't know the half of it!"

Everything went swimmingly until Peter started talking about money.

The party went like clockwork.

Did it all go according to plan?

Idiom(s)

go about your business

go and...

go for it

go it alone

have sth going for you

not go there

the same/that goes for sb/sth

what are you going to do?

gonounuk/ɡəʊ/ us/ɡoʊ/ plural goes

go noun ATTEMPT

B2 [ C ] US also try an attempt to do something尝试

I've never done this before but I'll give it a go.我以前从来没有做过，但是我会尝试一下。

"This jar is impossible to open." "Here, let me have a go."“这个罐子没法打开。”“来，让我试一试。”

I want to have a go at finishing my essay tonight.我想试试看今晚能不能把论文写完。

We can't do the work all in one go (= all at the same time).我们不可能一蹴而就，一下子完成工作。

make a go of sth UK US usually try

C2 to try to make something succeed, usually by working hard（通常指通过努力工作）使成功

She's really making a go of her new antique shop.她新开的古玩店经营得还真挺不错。

I can't see him ever making a go of accountancy.我觉得会计这工作他永远也做不好。

More examples

I can't do the crossword. Do you want to have a go?

After several goes at the puzzle, she eventually gave up.

They each had a go at lifting the box, but neither of them could move it.

If you fail the test this time, you can have another go at it in August.

I don't know if I can fix the taps but I'll have a go.

go noun OPPORTUNITY

B1 [ C ] US usually turn an opportunity to play in a game, or to do or use something（游戏等中）轮到的机会

Hey, it's Ken's go now! You've just had your go.嗨，现在轮到肯了！你刚玩过。

Please can I have a go (= can I ride) on your bike?我能骑骑你的自行车吗？

I'll have a go at driving for a while if you're tired.你要是累了，我来替你开会儿车。

More examples

Is it my go yet?

May I have a go on your computer?

We can have two goes each.

You have to miss a go if you land on that square.

Whose go is it?

go noun CRITICIZE

have a go at sb UK

to criticize someone指责，数落

My Dad's always having a go at me about getting a proper job.我爸爸总是指责我不找个正儿八经的工作干。

go noun ENERGY

[ U ] UK the condition of being energetic and active劲头；精力；活力

You're full of go this morning.今天早晨你精力充沛。

He doesn't have much go about him, does he?他无精打采的，不是吗？

See also

get-up-and-go

Idiom(s)

be (a) no go

be on the go

IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35

verb¹

happen發生

ADVERB

➤smoothly, well進展順利；進行得很圓滿

◇Everything went very smoothly.一切都進行得很順利。

➤badly進展不順利

verb²

pass經過

ADVERB

➤quickly, slowly過得很快／很慢

◇The cruise went very quickly.這次乘船遊覽時間過得很快。

➤by過去

◇The days seemed to go by very slowly.日子似乎過得很慢。

verb³

look/taste good with sth相配

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤well很搭配

▸➤together相配

◇Leeks and potatoes go well together in a soup.湯中放韭葱和土豆吃起來很對味。

PREPOSITION

➤with和⋯相配

◇That tie goes well with that shirt.那件襯衫配那條領帶效果很好。

verb

●go down

ADVERB

➤badly, well進行得不順；進展得很順利

PREPOSITION

➤with為⋯所接受

◇The novel went down well with the public.這部小說獲得公眾歡迎。

●go on

ADVERB

➤endlessly無休止地繼續

PREPOSITION

➤about喋喋不休

◇He goes on endlessly about his health problems.他喋喋不休地說他的健康問題。

➤at (especially BrE) 對⋯喋喋不休

◇Stop going on at me about that money.不要老是喋喋不休地跟我提那筆錢的事。

➤with繼續做⋯

◇We'll go on with the presentations after lunch.午飯後我們繼續展示。

PHRASES

➤go on and on無休無止地進行下去

◇The flight just seemed to go on and on.飛行似乎永遠也不會結束。

IELTS BNC: 44 COCA: 35

go noun
⇨ attempt (It took three goes to get it right.) ⇨ opportunity (Can I have a go on your bike?) ⇨ have a go ⇨ try verb 1go verb
⇨ go 1 (go into the kitchen) ⇨ go 2 (go to China) ⇨ attend (go to a party) ⇨ become (go blind/grey/wrong) ⇨ cost (let the house go for £200 000) ⇨ do 2 (How did the interview go?) ⇨ lead 3 (Where does this road go?) ⇨ leave 1 (Don't go — I need you.) ⇨ match 2 (Does this jacket go with this skirt?) ⇨ work 3 (What makes this machine go?) ⇨ keep sth going ⇨ maintain 1 ⇨ keep going ⇨ persistgo

verb

go into the kitchen 进厨房

go to China 去中国

♦︎

get

♦︎

head

♦︎

pass

♦︎

move

♦︎

travel

♦︎

make your way

♦︎

make for sth

♦︎

advance

♦︎

proceed

♦︎

runThese words all mean to move from one place to another. 这些词均表示去往另一地。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to go / get / pass / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run from... to...

◆to go / get / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed to sb / sth

◆to go / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run towards sb / sth

◆to head / make for sb / sth

◆to go / get somewhere / make your way by bus / train / car, etc.

◆to go / get / head / make your way / make for home

■ go

(

goes

, went

, gone

)

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to move from one place to another; to move somewhere in order to get to a particular place; to move in a particular way 去；（为到达某处或以某种方式）移动

◆She went into her room and shut the door behind her.她走进自己的房间，随手关上门。

◆She's gone to see her sister.她看她姐姐去了。

◆Could you go and get me a towel?你能去帮我拿条毛巾吗？

◆

(NAmE)

Go get me a towel.去帮我拿条毛巾。

◆Slow down－you're going too fast.慢点儿－你开得太快了。

◆The car went skidding off the road.汽车打滑冲出公路。

ⓘ

Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back. 表示某人去过某地并已返回，过去分词用been，不用gone

◆She's gone to town (= and is there now or on her way there).她进城去了。

◆I've just been to town (= I went to town and have now returned).我刚才去城里了。

ⓘ Go is usually used from the point of view of the person who is moving somewhere. 使用go时通常从行进者的角度出发。

OPP

come ⇨

come

see also

go ⇨

leave

■ get

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to go to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this （使）到达，离开；（沿某方向）移动；艰难地移动

◆How can we get to the other side of town?我们怎么才能到城的另一边？

◆I don't know how he managed to get down from the roof.我不知道他是怎么设法从房顶上下来的。

◆She got back into bed.她回到床上睡觉了。

◆Where have they got to (= where are they)?他们去哪里了？

◆We'd better call a taxi and get you home.我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。

see also

get ⇨

get

■ head

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

(rather informal)

to move in a particular direction; to start going to a particular place 朝（某方向）前进；启程（前往某处）

◆Where are we heading?我们要往哪里去？

◆She headed for the door.她朝着门走去。

◆The boat was heading out to sea.那条船正在出海。

■ pass

[intransitive]

(rather formal)

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to go along or through a place or past a particular point 经过；穿过；通过

◆The procession passed slowly along the street.队伍沿街缓缓行进。

◆Bomber planes were passing overhead all night.轰炸机整夜不断从头顶飞过。

■ move

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to go in a particular direction, especially a short distance （尤指短距离地）移动

◆Phil moved towards the window.菲尔朝窗户走去。

◆We moved a little nearer.我们移近了一些。

◆The traffic moved slowly along the highway.车辆在公路上缓慢前行。

■ travel

(

-ll-

, NAmE

-l-

)

[intransitive]

to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction or over a particular distance （以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播

◆The truck was travelling at 90 mph when it veered off the road.那辆卡车拐下道路时正以90英里的时速行进。

◆Messages travel from the nerve endings to the brain.信息从神经末梢传送到大脑。

◆News travels fast these days.如今消息传播得很快。

■ make your ˈway

idiom

(

made

, made

)

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to go somewhere, especially slowly or when this is difficult to do （尤指缓慢或困难地）去，前往，到⋯地方去

◆Will you be able to make your own way to the airport (= get there without help or a ride)?你能自己去机场吗？

◆She turned and made her way home.她掉转方向回家去了。

■ ˈmake for sth

phrasal verb

(

made

, made

)

to move towards sth, especially when you are in a hurry or feel the need to get somewhere or get out of somewhere 向⋯移动（尤指匆忙或想要去或离开某地）

◆People were making for the exits.人们纷纷往出口走。

◆He advised us to get out of the city and make for the coast.他建议我们离开市区前往海边。

■ advance

[intransitive]

(rather formal)

to move forwards or towards sb/sth, often in a threatening way or in order to attack 前进；推进；进逼

◆Troops were given the order to advance.部队得到了前进的命令。

◆They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。

◆The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。

OPP

retreat ⇨

withdraw

▸

advance

noun

[countable]

◆Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近，似乎势不可挡。

■ proceed

prəˈsiːd; NAmE proʊˈsiːd

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

(formal)

to move or travel in a particular direction, especially to continue a journey 行进，前往（尤指为了继续行程）

◆The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。

◆Passengers for Frankfurt should proceed to Gate 14.前往法兰克福的旅客请到14号登机口。

■ run

(

running

, ran

, run

)

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

to move over a surface, especially quickly, in a particular direction （尤指快速地向某处）移动

◆The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽车冲出路面，掉进沟里。

◆A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉。

◆The sledge ran smoothly over the snow.雪橇在雪地上平稳地滑行。

◆The old tramlines are still there but no trams run on them now.昔日的电车轨道还在，如今却没有电车在上面运行了。

verb

go into the kitchen 进厨房

go to China 去中国

♦︎

fly

♦︎

travel

♦︎

come

♦︎

drive

♦︎

ride

♦︎

run

♦︎

coverThese words all mean to move between different places, especially over a long distance. 这些词均表示行走、旅行，尤指长途旅行。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive / ride / run from / to sth

◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive / ride with sb

◆to go / fly / travel / come / do / drive / ride / cover 50 miles / 1 000 km

◆to go / travel / come by air / sea / boat / ship / train / car

◆to go / travel / come / do sth / cover sth on foot

◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive east / north / south / west

◆to go / travel / come / drive overland

◆to travel / come / drive a long distance

■ go

(

goes

, went

, gone

)

[intransitive]

to make a journey from one place to another; to do so over a particular distance 去；前往；旅行，行走（一段距离）

◆I usually go to work by bus.我一般乘公共汽车上班。

◆She's gone to Brazil on vacation.她去巴西度假去了。

◆I have to go to Rome on business.我得到罗马出差。

◆Here's a list of things to remember before you go.这是你走之前要记住去做的事情清单。

◆We had gone many miles without seeing another car.我们走了很多英里，一路都没有见到其他汽车。

ⓘ

Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back. 表示某人去过某地并已返回，过去分词用been，不用gone

◆She has gone to China (= she is now in China or is on her way there).她去中国了。

◆She's been to China (= she went to China and has now returned).她去过中国。

see also

go ⇨

leave

■ fly

(

flew

, flown

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to go on a journey in an aircraft （搭飞机）飞行，飞越

◆When are you flying to Bangkok?你何时飞往曼谷？

◆It was the first time I'd ever flown.那是我第一次乘飞机。

◆She always flies business class.她搭飞机总是坐商务舱。

◆Who was the first person to fly the Atlantic (= travel over it in an aircraft)?谁是飞越大西洋的第一人？

see also

fly ⇨

drive

fly ⇨

fly

■ travel

(

-ll-

, NAmE

-l-

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance （尤指长途）行走，旅行；游历

◆I spent a year travelling around Africa.我花了一年时间周游非洲。

◆Here are some tips on how to keep healthy while you're travelling.以下是一些旅行时保持健康的小窍门。

◆He went travelling (= spent time visiting different places) for six months.他在外旅行了六个月。

◆We travelled the length and breadth of (= all over) the country.我们游遍了全国。

◆Children under five travel free.五岁以下儿童免费乘坐。

see also

travel ⇨

travel

noun

traveller ⇨

passenger

■ come

(

came

, come

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to make a journey to a place; to make a journey of a particular length, in a particular type of vehicle, etc. 来（到）；（乘某种交通工具）到达，抵达

◆People came from all over the world to settle here.人们从世界各地来这里定居。

◆How far have you come?你从多远的地方来的？

◆He came to England by ship.他坐船来到英格兰。

see also

come in ⇨

enter

NOTE 辨析 Go or come? Go is used when speaking from the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey starts. Come expresses the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey ends. * go是从位于行程起点的人的角度来讲，come是从位于行程终点的人的角度来讲

◆We're going to Australia to visit our daughter.我们要去澳大利亚探望女儿。

◆I hope you can come to Australia to visit us.我希望你能来澳大利亚探望我们。

■ do

(

does

, did

, done

)

[transitive]

to travel a particular distance or go at a particular speed; to complete a journey 走过（一段路程）；（以某种速度）走完，完成（旅程）

◆How many miles did you do yesterday?你昨天走了多少英里？

◆My car does 40 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of petrol to travel 40 miles).我的汽车每耗1加仑汽油可行驶40英里。