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- petty 171
- confederation 512
- WARRANT 194
- Reasoning 331
- Fertile 129
- demean 135
- Squabble 43
- Massed 31
- Practitioner 243
- Jilt 46
- restore 953
- Awe 84
- provided that 60
- bind 580
- envy 859
- merit 534
- purity 760
- disgrace 272
- cranberry 187
- entrap 181
- moor 130
- pittance 99
- beech 167
- anatomical 320
- existentialist 157
- probity 257
- raisin 75
- Brewer 30
- noisome 74
- why 295
- Obtrusive 655
- Motor 143
- Mail 119
- nullify 69
- pennant 58
- undeserved 76
- cough 704
- uncharacteristic 113
- assist 543
- bottle 229
- chestnut 271
- curator 208
- Meticulousness 42
- sellout 168
- dandruff 185
- unpretentious 73
- Inkling 203
- recliner 66
- Successive 56
- honk 79
- PLEAD 137
- artist 648
- principality 63
- tap 625
- incurable 67
- rattle 367
- Yawn 206
- discipline 626
- Calligraphy 77
- Inspired 275
- black and white 181
- harsh 870
- unharmed 107
- plodding 72
- popcorn 82
- Win 231
- domesticity 270
- release 754
- swap 424
- barrette 267
- smart 647
- domesticate 1133
- she 138
- editor-in-chief 159
- busted 111
- automatic 1476
- Exceedingly 73
- Regret 193
- Extort 165
- GO 149
- ludicrous 305
- competent 1323
- she's 76
- boy band 270
- covert 254
- diagnose 767
- Despondent 364
- screen out 101
- denationalize 291
- parental 78
- Propaganda 296
- get up 183
- ice 281
- lustre 124
- Hobby 231
- pizzazz 89
- tenure 225
- Recondition 42
- equip 901
- cockamamie 146
- secrecy 108
- tickle 258
- Ovarian 60
- boiling point 218
- geocaching 278
- southeasterly 82
- portcullis 81
- italics 136
- family name 154
- wagon 531
- Crime 759
- catalogue 400
- Occurrence 556
- comb 707
- clip 429
- lamb 657
- invade 644
- lay off 350
- Groan 25
- assume 739
- sandblast 83
- interlocutor 85
- languorous 38
- roast 485
- Wreck 270
- gaijin 113
- falsity 163
- case study 218
- lonely 655
- saviour 196
- lupus 88
- decade 676
- fashionista 180
- Shaft 181
- count 529
- braces 112
- craftsmanship 371
- caribou 156
- coordinate 1307
- dash 547
- bassinet 384
- outnumber 389
- follow-up 319
- pew 127
- leafy 75
- urgent 684
- Gift 353
- Idolatry 194
- undress 89
- in charge (of) 125
- impatience 101
- maidenhair 56
- coenzyme 406
- subsist 150
- Apocalypse 1002
- lessen 475
- Outward 102
- wealthy 746
- sew 604
- thrilled 1178
- cursive 151
- Clandestine 29
- Periphery 47
- bassist 140
- in advance 140
- enlargement 264
- superior 1072
- reboot 191
- Iris 89
- hypnosis 191
- foul 432
- handbook 661
- pleadingly 161
- bowl 818
- Nail 224
- Abbreviations used mainly in advertisements and sales promotions 46
- adjustable 389
- unrecognized 63
- borderline 391
- ought 443
- whiplash 83
- Wasp 305
- crusade 266
- hallucinate 407
- loll 128
- historical 1450
- Recommendation 105
- flavoring 132
- spain 140
- bash 196
- consultant 604
- biological clock 147
- trike 64
- half cocked 137
- fur 832
- moulder 67
- field 413
- a means to an end 48
- digital immigrant 155
- quince 68
- freesia 107
- get off on 148
- inefficiency 71
- wiretapping 751
- homogeneity 50
- fairy 138
- flipped 84
- softbound 95
- gold 779
- Tiring 55
- unto 70
- for 180
- Combustion 37
- mask 670
- Illegal 277
- sturdy 212
- noughties 64
- conceptualize 1286
- All 146
- Emit 253
- get to 109
- precedence 102
- convenience 1014
- mantra 236
- regulate 1463
- stalwart 641
- flip 215
- desiccation 159
- postmodern 84
- connote 106
- personnel 679
- inglorious 69
- spool 174
- gentry 123
- animatronics 157
- Gutter 144
- uneventful 74
- ayah 91
- farm 250
- spare 272
- In advance 14
- gazette 93
- tell on 138
- Assist 272
- Outbreak 1373
- send 387
- barren 184
- Cyclops 56
- prediction 614
- exercises 290
- undisciplined 53
- strapless 78
- grunt 465
- applicant 1254
- penlight 59
- obtrude 108
- thermal 233
- crumpet 108
- wedge 149
- mutation 73
- xl 82
- Relation 696
- What roads, paths and areas of land do 2
- Marxism 135
- Whereby 283
- mid 64
- Fallacious 35
- keyboard 1148
- episcopalian 158
- frank 564
- hand in 102
- semiotics 100
- juniper 102
- structural 825
- rapt 265
- dye 705
- eat up 145
- double date 178
- microscopic 122
- puppeteer 73
- pass 628
- Mutter 255
- community centre 162
- represent 2707
- Straightforward 207
- shady 492
- Underworld 62
- top up 167
- sequinned 51
- Groundless 57
- Upbeat 182
- Brief 253
- apprehend 346
- eastern 468
- Falter 19
- recondite 74
- soft drink 26
- blowy 102
- honeysuckle 75
- art house 220
- Litter 271
- switchback 73
- downstream 162
- Entrust 30
- mispronounce 56
- bound 657
- classify 1330
- expiate 164
- pasteboard 68
- equal 584
- offing 81
- pharmacology 91
- achkan 61
- hosepipe 69
- succession 735
- Routine 297
- Sponsor 551
- honest 546
- Fr 79
- hebraic 59
- bolognese 399
- mating 45
- Waste 1104
- reprieve 95
- emerging 818
- conscious 848
- slink 400
- Volunteer 274
- cussed 107
- Sharpness 35
- contributor 1044
- rancour 71
- timber 505
- rehab 68
- cut across 212
- if 211
- parlous 75
- get out of 248
- given name 231
- mistake 527
- SWELL 211
- Femme Fatale 26
- Trivial 228
- ribbing 61
- respire 62
- condominium 1235
- nautical mile 351
- retroactive 459
- Misgiving 54
- starlet 154
- backbiting 345
- Preliminary 449
- spell 496
- nestle 282
- Throng 117
- pitch 716
- representational 72
- geordie 118
- anchor 544
- bear with sb 160
- swept 78
- accompany 978
- proclamation 507
- airsick 144
- Individual stages of events and processes 79
- Deserving 225
- Ecology 118
- Am 84
- international 2081
- lychee 93
- acutely 183
- Outlet 238
- Blazer 234
- fossil fuel 294
- adornment 310
- segue 84
- flounder 238
- Wobble 195
- exit poll 231
- deflated 825
- Flatware 67
- exhilarate 770
- horsehair 68
- Crushing 356
- Orbit 346
- wool 643
- southwest 825
- innovate 399
- o.n.o. 61
- clarified 290
- hundred 177
- envisage 967
- aeronautics 332
- Populate 192
- Splinter 782
- World class 100
- smoothie 198
- in reverse 35
- washboard 59
- riddance 110
- montage 72
- Submerged 91
- Boring 270
- atomize 112
- Phase 252
- irretrievably 159
- black out 102
- tremendous 1873
- melody 107
- transferable 433
- presumption 108
- realm 579
- outbound 225
- magma 65
- momentous 93
- handhold 63
- tribulation 427
- LET 101
- blockhouse 348
- Zoologist 24
- relentlessly 246
- bob 212
- look forward to 79
- Upload 20
- perm 234
- pale 615
- periphery 319
- decorous 284
- iron 676
- homespun 92
- Steely 81
- artistic 1182
- Persistence 120
- transfigure 680
- mars 60
- marshal 330
- transfusion 80
- denomination 401
- hopeful 576
- traipse 139
- fetal 152
- Trafficking 121
- flagstaff 186
- unimaginable 462
- shear 537
- glowingly 252
- pasture 81
- apply 575
- butte 195
- typist 785
- Pattern 217
- Float 529
- Liberalization 121
- ladder 623
- bog 540
- taproot 58
- tolerance 1963
- yearn 265
- go to great lengths 147
- Sewage 196
- Angst 365
- ecclesiastic 161
- riding 107
- Ebullient 33
- menthol 65
- Theorise 75
- heed 201
- Ways of giving your opinion 108
- Step 161
- verbose 225
- Phys. Ed. 70
- Discourse 801
- subtext 61
- sequestrate 100
- Potassium 97
- Calmness - thesaurus 34
- corroborative 188
- flow 924
- wheel 669
- Historical and valuable objects and their collection 51
- ever 259
- Surprised 56
- chattel 93
- brig 165
- tired 231
- civilize 836
- expendable 364
- dead heat 174
- devoutly 369
- Germ 240
- birdie 156
- accord 766
- rebellion 1431
- child 496
- flat racing 147
- gap 825
- Model 205
- impending 304
- Politics 622
- unprofessional 338
lead verb CONTROL
B2 [ I or T ] to control a group of people, a country, or a situation领导，带领，率领
I think we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition.我认为我们已经找到了带领这支探险队的合适人选。
I've asked Gemma to lead the discussion.我已请杰玛组织大家讨论。
Who will be leading the inquiry into the accident?谁来领导事故的调查工作？
More examples
There was nobody strong enough to lead an effective countervailing force against the dictator.
Men have always played an active part in leading worship while women have been confined to more passive roles.
Gandhi and Martin Luther King both led campaigns of civil disobedience to try to persuade the authorities to change their policies.
The opposition leader led a very forceful attack on the government in parliament this morning.
The deputy state fire marshal led the arson investigation.
lead verb BE WINNING
B2 [ I or T ] (especially in sports or other competitions) to be in front, to be first, or to be winning（尤指在比赛中）领先，位居前列
After 30 minutes the challengers were leading by two goals.30分钟过后挑战者已经领先两分。
With two laps to go Ngomo led by less than two seconds.还剩下两圈时恩科莫领先不到两秒钟。
The Lions are leading the Hawks 28–9.猛狮队以28：9领先老鹰队。
More examples
The poll shows that the government is leading by the narrowest of margins.
At half-time, United were leading with two goals by Black.
She's been leading throughout the race, but it now looks as if she's tiring.
The Sonics led by only 2 points at intermission.
The champion was leading by two sets to one when rain stopped play.
lead verb INFLUENCE
C2 [ T ] to cause someone to do something, especially something bad引诱，诱导
[ + to infinitive ] The brochure led me to believe that the price included home delivery.这本小册子诱使我相信价格中包含送货费。
It's worrying that such a prominent politician is so easily led.如此显要的政治家竟然这样容易被人误导实在令人担忧。
He was a weak man, led astray by ambition.他是个意志薄弱的人，野心让他迷失了方向。
More examples
The success of the product led many firms to try to copy them.
The seductions of life in a warm climate have led many Britons to live abroad, especially in Spain.
It was his instinct for self-preservation that led him to abandon his former friends and transfer his allegiance to the new rulers.
He's at that impressionable age when he's very easily led by other children.
What led you to make such a drastic decision?
lead verb SHOW WAY
B1 [ I ] to show the way to a group of people, animals, vehicles, etc. by going in front of them带路，领路，引路
I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.我不认识路，你最好在前面带路。
If you lead in the jeep, we'll follow behind on the horses.如果你开吉普车带路，我们就骑马跟在后面。
[ T ] To lead a group of moving people or vehicles is to walk or drive in front of them.引导，引领，给…当先导
The local youth band will lead the parade this weekend.在周末的游行中当地的青年乐队将走在最前面。
A large black hearse led the funeral procession.一辆大型黑色灵车引领着整个送葬队伍。
B1 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to take someone somewhere, by going with them带，领
She led them down the hall.她带着他们走过大厅。
The waiter led us to our table.侍者把我们领到桌边。
Our guide led us through the mountains.向导领我们穿过了山区。
B1 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to take hold of a person or animal and take him, her, or it somewhere领，牵
She took the child by the hand and led him upstairs to bed.她拉着孩子的手领他上楼睡觉。
He led the horse out of the stable.他把马从马厩里牵了出来。
lead the way
to show the way by going in front带路，领路，引路
You've been there before - why don't you lead the way?你以前去过那里——为什么不给我们带路？
to make more progress than other people in the development of something领先
The company has been leading the way in network applications for several years.几年来该公司在网络应用方面一直处于领先地位。
More examples
They led us into the forest.
A group of firefighters led the march.
We asked Ralph to lead us through the rough terrain.
They led in the car and we followed on bikes.
They led us into a small room.
lead verb DIRECTION
B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] (especially of roads, paths, doors, signs, information, etc.) to go in a particular direction or have a particular result, or to allow or cause this伸向，通向，通往
There's a track that leads directly to the reservoir.有一条小道直接通向水库。
The door leads out onto a wide, shady terrace.大门通向宽大阴凉的露台。
A narrow trail of blood led directly into the cave.一条细细的血迹一直通到山洞里。
This information led the police to a house near the harbour.警察根据这个情报来到了港湾附近的一座房子。
More examples
This door leads to the garden.
A narrow path led to their cottage.
Muddy footprints led to the door.
Where does this road lead?
The stepping stones lead across the marsh.
lead verb LIVE
lead a busy, normal, quiet, etc. life
B2 to live a particular type of life过着忙碌／正常／宁静等的生活
He was able to lead a normal life, despite the illness.尽管有病但他还可以过正常的生活。
We certainly don't lead a life of luxury but we're not poor either.我们的生活当然并不奢华，但也算不上贫困。
lead noun WINNING POSITION
B2 uk/liːd/ us[ S ] a winning position during a race or other situation where people are competing领先，占优
For the first time in the race Harrison is in the lead.在此次比赛中哈里森第一次领先。
With a final burst of speed she went/moved into the lead.经过最后冲刺她跑到了最前面。
After last night's win Johnson has taken (over) the lead in the championship table.昨晚获胜后，约翰逊已经登上了冠军榜的榜首。
By the end of the day's play Davies had a lead of three points.经过一天的比赛戴维斯领先3分。
More examples
The latest opinion poll puts the Democrats in the lead.
The French driver has taken the lead in the Paris-Dakar rally.
She succeeded in retaining her lead in the second half of the race.
Italy had a comfortable three-goal lead over France by half-time.
Lewis held onto the lead until the final lap.
lead noun SHOWING WAY
C2 [ C usually singular ] the act of showing a person or group of people what to do示范，榜样
We'll go through the dance routine again - follow my lead (= do what I do).我们再走一遍基本舞步——照我的样子做。
lead noun INFORMATION
[ C ] a piece of information that allows a discovery to be made or a solution to be found线索，提示
A lead from an informer enabled the police to make several arrests.根据告密者提供的线索，警察逮捕了几个人。
lead noun ELECTRICAL
[ C ] also wire, UK also flex, US also cord a wire covered in plastic and used to connect electrical equipment to the electricity supply引线，导线
lead noun FOR ANIMAL
[ C ] mainly UK US usually leash a piece of rope, chain, etc. tied to an animal, especially to a dog at its collar when taking it for a walk（拴狗等动物用的）绳索，链子
Please keep your dog on a lead when on the beach.在海滩上请牵住你的狗。
B1 used to describe the main performer or part in a performance演主要角色的
Who played the lead role in the movie?这部电影谁演主角？
The lead guitarist was good.首席吉他手很好。
lead noun [ U ] SUBSTANCE
[ U ] symbol Pb a chemical element that is a very heavy, soft, dark grey, poisonous metal, used especially in the past on roofs and for pipes and also for protection against radiation铅
lead pipes铅管
[ C or U ] (the narrow strip of) coloured material, usually black and made of graphite, in the centre of a pencil铅笔芯
More examples
The pipes were made of lead.
They stole lead from the roofs.
She was suffering from lead poisoning.
The window frames were made of lead.
Pencils do not contain real lead nowadays.
Idiom(s)
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
verb¹
verb²
often
verb³
lead verb
⇨ lead 1 (lead a race) ⇨ lead 2 (lead an expedition) ⇨ lead 3 (Where does this path lead?) ⇨ make 4 (What led you to this conclusion?) ⇨ take 2 (You lead the way.) lead noun
⇨ lead 1 (take the lead in a race) ⇨ lead 2 (a narrow lead over sb) ⇨ influence (follow sb's lead) ⇨ rein (Dogs must be kept on a lead.) ⇨ star 2 (Who is playing the lead?) ⇨ wire (an extension lead) lead 1 liːd take the lead in a race 在赛跑中领先 have a narrow lead over sb 略占优势 the lead ♦︎ the foreground ♦︎ the forefront ♦︎ the fore ♦︎ the cutting edge ♦︎ the front These are all words for a position ahead of everyone else in a race, a competition, an area of activity, the development of sth or a line of people. 这些词语均表示在比赛、竞争、活动、发展或队列中的领先地位。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the foreground / forefront / cutting edge / front of sth ◆ in the lead / foreground / forefront◆ at the forefront / fore / cutting edge / front◆ to come / bring sth to the forefront / fore ■ the lead [singular ] the position ahead of everyone else in a race, game or competition （比赛或竞争中的）领先地位 ◆ The Democrats now appear to be in the lead.民主党人现在看来占有优势。 ◆ She took the lead in the second lap.她在第二圈时跑在了前头。 ◆ As expected, Kicking King went straight into the lead .不出所料，赛马“踢王”从一开始就获得了领先地位。 ◆ Redkal's penalty gave Norway the lead .雷德卡尔的点球使挪威队处于领先地位。 ■ the foreground [singular ] (formal ) the part of a view or picture that is nearest to you when you look at it; an important position that is noticed by people （景物或图画的）前景；瞩目地位；重要位置 ◆ The figure in the foreground is the artist's mother.图画前景中的人是画家的母亲。 ◆ Interest rates will be very much in the foreground of their election campaign.利率很大程度上将是他们竞选的重点问题。 OPP background ⇨ environment ■ the forefront [singular ] an important or leading position in a particular group or activity （在群体或活动中的）重要（或主要）地位；最前列 ◆ Women have always been at the forefront of the Green movement.妇女总是站在环境保护运动的最前列。 ◆ The latest protest has brought prison conditions to the forefront of public attention.最近这次抗议活动使监狱条件这个问题成了公众关注的焦点。 ◆ The court case was constantly in the forefront of my mind (= I thought about it all the time) .这起诉讼案件一直萦绕在我的心头。 ⓘ The forefront at/in/to the forefront of sth . * the forefront总是用于短语at/in/to the forefront of sth中。 ■ the fore [singular ] (formal ) a position in which sb/sth is noticed by people or considered important 显要地位；重要作用；突出位置 ◆ (BrE She has always been to the fore at moments of crisis.危急时刻她总是挺身而出。 ◆ (NAmE She has always been at the fore at moments of crisis.危急时刻她总是挺身而出。 ◆ The problem has come very much to the fore again in recent months.近几个月来这个问题又成了热点。 ⓘ People or things are to the fore in British English, but at the fore in American English; the fore is always used in the phrase be to/at the fore or come/bring sth to the fore . 表示人或事物处于显要地位，在英式英语中用to the fore，在美式英语中则用at the fore。the fore总是用于短语be to/at the fore或come/bring sth to the fore中。 NOTE 辨析 The forefront is usually followed by of ; the fore is not. If you need to say which group or activity sb/sth is important in, use the forefront of sth ; if you do not need to say which group or activity, because sb/sth has just become important generally in the public mind, use the fore . * the forefront通常后接of，the fore则不接。表示某人或某事物在哪个群体或活动中很重要，用the forefront of sth；如某人或某事物在公众心目中已普遍变得重要，不必说出是哪个群体或活动时，则用the fore。 ■ the ˌcutting ˈedge [singular ] the newest, most advanced stage in the development of sth, especially in science, technology or art （尤指科学、技术或艺术发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段 ◆ We are working at the cutting edge of computer technology.我们工作在计算机技术的最前沿。 ◆ At the time it was on the cutting edge of modern style.那时它正引领着现代时尚的潮流。 ■ the front [singular ] the position which is furthest forward in a line or group of people （一排或一群人的）前部 ◆ He was always at the front of the line at dinner time.吃饭排队时他总是排头位。 ◆ The kids pushed straight to the front.孩子们径直挤到前头去了。 OPP the back ⓘ The back is the position furthest from the front. * the back指距离前部最远的位置 ◆ We could only get seats at the back (= of the room) .我们只有后排的位子可以坐了。 ◆ I found some old photos at the back of the drawer.我在抽屉的后部发现了几张老照片。 ◆ (BrE There's room for three people in the back (= of a car) .轿车的后排座位能坐三个人。 ◆ (NAmE There's room for three people in back .轿车的后排座位能坐三个人。 lead 2 liːd take the lead in a race 在赛跑中领先 have a narrow lead over sb 略占优势 lead ♦︎ advantage ♦︎ edge ♦︎ the upper hand ♦︎ head start These are all words for a situation in which you are in a better position than sb/sth that you are competing against. 这些词均表示在竞争中领先的幅度或所占的优势。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand / a head start over sb ◆ an edge / a head start on sb ◆ a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand / a head start in sth ◆ a slight / significant lead / advantage / edge ◆ a big / clear lead / advantage ◆ a decided / competitive advantage / edge ◆ to have a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand / a head start ◆ to hold (onto) / maintain a lead / an advantage / an edge ◆ to give sb a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand / a head start ◆ to gain a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand ■ lead liːd [singular ] the amount or distance that sb/sth is in front of sb/sth else, in a competition or race in sport or politics （体育或政治竞争中）超前的幅度，领先的距离 ◆ She has a narrow lead over the other runners.她比其他赛跑选手略为领先。 ◆ They took a 3-0 lead in the first leg of the semi-final.他们在半决赛的第一场以3:0领先。 ◆ The polls have given Labour a five-point lead.选举计票显示工党领先五个百分点。 ■ advantage [singular ] something that helps you to be better or more successful than sb else, especially sb you are competing against （尤指竞争中的）有利条件，有利因素，优势 ◆ Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players.他个子高，比别的运动员占优势。 ◆ The company has an unfair advantage over its competitors.与竞争对手相比，这家公司具有一种不公平的有利因素。 OPP disadvantage ⇨ disadvantage ■ edge [singular ] (informal ) a slight advantage over sb/sth, especially in sport or business （体育运动或生意中的）微弱优势 ◆ They have the edge on us.他们略胜我们一筹。 ◆ He believes Marseilles have a slight edge as they face Rangers at home.他认为马赛队主场对阵流浪者队略占优势。 ◆ The company needs to improve its competitive edge.公司需要扩大自己的竞争优势。 ■ the ˌupper ˈhand an advantage over sb/sth else which means that you are in control of a particular situation 优势；上风；主导权 ◆ Maggie felt she had the upper hand.玛吉觉得自己占有优势。 ◆ Gradually their forward players began to get the upper hand .渐渐地他们的前锋开始占了上风。 ⓘ The upper hand have, hold, gain and get . * the upper hand通常与动词have、hold、gain和get连用。 ■ ˌhead ˈstart [singular ] an advantage that sb already has before they start doing sth （事先就有的）优势 ◆ Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.会说法语使她比别的候选人占优势。 ◆ We've got a real head start on the rest of the industry.我们在这个行业中一开始就遥遥领先于其他企业。 lead 1 lead a race/the world in cancer research 在比赛中领先；在癌症研究方面走在世界前列 lead an expedition 率领探险队 The path leads up the hill. 这条小路通往山顶。 lead ♦︎ be ahead of sb ♦︎ overtake ♦︎ pass ♦︎ leave sb/sth behind ♦︎ outpace ♦︎ get ahead These words all mean to be in or move into a position which is further forward, better or more advanced than sb/sth else. 这些词均表示处于首位或取得领先地位。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to lead / be ahead of sb / overtake sb / leave sb behind / get ahead in sth ◆ to lead / be ahead of / overtake a rival ◆ to easily overtake / outpace sb ■ lead (led , led [intransitive , transitive ] to be in first place, for example in a race or competition; to be the most advanced in a particular area or activity 处于首位；居于领先地位；（在某方面）最先进 ◆ The champion is leading by 18 seconds.冠军领先了18秒钟。 ◆ He led the race for eight laps until his engine blew.比赛中他有八圈一路领先，直到他的发动机爆裂。 ◆ The department led the world in cancer research.这个系当时在癌症研究方面走在世界前列。 ◆ The firm's solid construction standards still lead the field .该公司坚实的建筑水准在业内仍处于领先地位。 OPP trail ⇨ lose ■ be aˈhead of sb to be further forward in space or time than sb/sth; to be in front of sb/sth, for example in a race or competition; to be better or further advanced than sb/sth （时间或空间）在⋯前面；（比赛或竞争等中）领先；占优势 ◆ Three boys were ahead of us.有三个男孩在我们前面。 ◆ He was already some way ahead of her.他已经领先于她。 ◆ He's still 10 points ahead of his nearest rival.他比紧随其后的对手仍领先10分。 ◆ He was always well ahead of the rest of the class.他总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。 ◆ His ideas were way ahead of his time .他的思想远远超前于他那个时代。 OPP be behind sb ■ overtake (overtook , overtaken [intransitive , transitive ] to go past a moving vehicle or person ahead of you because you are going faster than they are; to become greater in number, amount or importance than sth else 超过；赶上；（在数量或重要性方面）大于，超越 ◆ (BrE It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.在弯道上超车会有危险。 ◆ (BrE He pulled out to overtake a lorry.他驶出车流以超越一辆卡车。 ◆ Later this century, nuclear energy could overtake oil as the main fuel.本世纪晚些时候，核能可能会超过石油成为主要燃料。 ◆ We mustn't let ourselves be overtaken by our competitors.我们决不能让竞争对手超过我们。 ■ pass [transitive , intransitive ] to overtake a vehicle or person ahead of you 超过；超越 ◆ He pulled out to pass a truck.他驶出车流以超过一辆卡车。 ◆ It's difficult to pass on this circuit.在这条环形车道上很难超车。 NOTE 辨析 overtake and pass can be used to talk about going past sb/sth that is moving, for example, on the road or a track, although overtake is more frequent. In American English, pass is the normal word used. 在英式英语中，overtake和pass都可指超过公路或跑道上行进中的人或物，只不过overtake更常用些。在美式英语中，常用pass表达此义。 ■ leave sb/sth beˈhind (left , left [usually passive ] to make much better progress than sb, especially in business （尤指在生意上）把⋯抛在后面，超过 ◆ Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。 ◆ European manufacturers are afraid of getting left behind .欧洲生产商唯恐会落在后面。 ■ outpace ˌaʊtˈpeɪs [transitive ] (written , especially business 尤用于商业 ) to go, rise or improve faster than sb/sth （在速度上）超过；比⋯快 ◆ He easily outpaced the other runners.他轻而易举地超过了其他赛跑选手。 ◆ Demand is outpacing production.需求量正在超过产量。 ◆ Market growth has continued to outpace expectations.市场增长率仍比预期的要快。 ■ ˌget aˈhead (getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten to make progress; to make progress faster or further than sb/sth else 取得进步；走在前面；领先 ◆ She wants to get ahead in her career.她想在事业上取得进展。 ◆ He soon got ahead of the others in the class.他很快就在班上领先他人了。 ⓘ Get ahead * get ahead尤指个人在工作或学习上取得进步。 lead 2 lead a race/the world in cancer research 在比赛中领先；在癌症研究方面走在世界前列 lead an expedition 率领探险队 The path leads up the hill. 这条小路通往山顶。 lead ♦︎ head ♦︎ preside ♦︎ chair ♦︎ spearhead ♦︎ captain These words all mean to be in charge of sth or to be the leader of sth. 这些词均表示负责、领导。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to lead / head / captain a team ◆ to lead / captain a (sports) side ◆ to lead / head a (political) party / the government ◆ to lead / head / preside over / chair a / an commission / committee / enquiry ◆ to lead / preside over / chair a meeting / debate ◆ to lead / spearhead a campaign / fight ◆ to head / preside over a (legal) case ◆ to jointly lead / head / chair sth ■ lead (led , led [transitive , intransitive ] to be the leader of sth; to be in charge of sth 率领；领导；主管；掌管 ◆ Who will lead the party into the next election?谁来领导这个党参加下一届选举？ ◆ He led the first expedition to the North Pole.他领导了第一次北极探险活动。 ◆ Top management should be seen to lead by example (= to set a good example for others to copy) .高层管理人员应该以身作则。 leadership ⇨ government 2 ■ head [transitive ] to be the head of sth; to be in charge of sth 领导；主管；掌管 ◆ She has been appointed to head the research team.她受命主管研究小组。 ◆ The committee will be jointly headed by two men.该委员会将由两人共同领导。 NOTE 辨析 heads sth is the person who has the official position of being the head of it: for example, a government is headed by a prime minister, an enquiry might be headed by a judge, etc. It is usually an individual who heads sth. Sb who leads sth may also have an official position as the leader, but the verb lead emphasizes their leadership qualities. Sb who leads is the person who makes the important plans and decisions, and who other people follow. A group of people, such as an organization or a country can also lead sth. 这两个动词用法非常相似，但head指担任正式领导职务，例如政府由首相来领导，调查可能由法官来领导，等等。head的主语通常是某一个人。lead也可指担任正式领导职务，但它更强调领导素质，领导者制订重要计划或作出重要决定并得到其他人的追随。lead的主语还可以是群体，比如某个机构或国家。 ■ preside prɪˈzaɪd [intransitive ] (formal ) to be in charge of a meeting, ceremony or official process such as a trial 主持（会议、仪式、审判等）；担任（会议）主席 ◆ A tribunal, presided over by Lord Haskin, was established to investigate the allegations.成立了一个由哈斯金勋爵主持的特别法庭对这些指控进行调查。 ◆ The Archbishop presided at a special mass in the city's cathedral.大主教在该市主教座堂里主持了一场特殊的弥撒。 ■ chair [transitive ] to be in charge of a meeting, discussion, or committee, telling people when they can speak 担任（会议、讨论或委员会的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等） ◆ Who's chairing the meeting?这次会议谁主持？ ◆ Lord Stansfield will chair the committee.斯坦斯菲尔德勋爵将出任该委员会主席。 ■ spearhead ˈspɪəhed; NAmE ˈspɪrhed [transitive ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to begin or lead a campaign for sth or an attack on sb/sth 做⋯的先锋；带头做；领先突击 ◆ He is spearheading a campaign for a new stadium in the town.他正发起一项运动，呼吁在城里建一座新体育场。 ◆ Gardener spearheaded Britain's challenge at this year's World Championships.在今年的世界锦标赛上，加德纳率英国队发起挑战。 ■ captain [transitive ] to be the captain of a sports team or a ship 担任⋯的队长（或船长） ◆ He played in the West Indies team captained by Clive Lloyd.他效力于西印度群岛队，该队队长为克莱夫•劳埃德。 ◆ He told us about the ship he had captained during the war.他向我们讲述了战争期间他任船长的那艘轮船的故事。 lead 3 lead a race/the world in cancer research 在比赛中领先；在癌症研究方面走在世界前列 lead an expedition 率领探险队 The path leads up the hill. 这条小路通往山顶。 lead ♦︎ stretch ♦︎ continue ♦︎ go ♦︎ extend ♦︎ reach ♦︎ span These words all mean to cover the distance between two points or places. 这些词均表示通往、延伸至。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to lead / stretch / continue / go / extend / reach / span beyond / across sth ◆ to lead / stretch / continue / go / extend / reach from sth to sth ◆ to stretch / continue / extend for sth ■ lead (led , led [intransitive , transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to connect one object or place to another; (of a road, path or door) to go in a particular direction or to a particular place （与⋯）相连，相通；（路或门）通向，通往 ◆ Disconnect the pipe leading from the top of the water tank.把与水箱顶部相通的管道断开。 ◆ The wire led to a speaker.这根电线连接着扬声器。 ◆ Which door leads to the yard?哪扇门通向庭院？ ◆ The track led us through a wood.我们沿着那条小道穿过了树林。 ■ stretch [intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (of a road or area of land) to spread over a large area （道路或土地）延伸，绵延 ◆ Beyond the mountains stretches a vast desert.山峦后面是一片辽阔的沙漠。 ◆ Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。 stretch ⇨ stretch noun ■ continue [intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to go or move further in the same direction （朝相同方向）走，移动；延伸 ◆ The path continued over rocky ground.这条小路向前穿过一片多岩石的地面。 ◆ He continued on his way.他继续往前走。 ▸ continuation [countable ] ◆ There are plans to build a continuation of the bypass next year.有计划在明年修建这条支路的延伸线。 ■ go (goes , went , gone [intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (of a road, path, line, rope, etc.) to lead or stretch from one place to another （道路、线、绳子等）通向，延伸到 ◆ I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground.我想要一根可以从顶楼窗户垂到地面的绳子。 ◆ Where does this road go?这条路通往哪里？ ■ extend ɪkˈstend [intransitive , transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (formal ) to cover a particular area or distance; to make sth reach as far as sth 涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；使达到 ◆ Our land extends as far as the river.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。 ◆ We extended a rope between the two posts.我们在那两根柱子之间拉了一根绳子。 extent ⇨ size ■ reach [intransitive , transitive ] to be big or long enough to go from one point to another point （大小或长度）足够达到 ◆ The carpet only reached halfway across the room.这块地毯只够铺半间屋子。 ◆ Is the cable long enough to reach the power supply?电缆的长度够得着电源吗？ ■ span (-nn- [transitive ] to stretch right across sth, from one side to the other 横跨；跨越 ◆ A series of bridges span the river.一系列桥梁横跨河面。 ◆ The roof was spanned by curved ribs of steel.屋顶上架着钢制肋拱。 ▸ span [countable ] ◆ The bridge crosses the river in a single span.那条河上的桥是单跨桥。
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lead
To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
To be, or to become successful: punch above your weight, thrive, prosper...
To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
Roles for actors: alias, baddy, bad guy...
Actors and actresses: actor, actress, body double...
Performers and entertainers: acrobat, act, artist...
A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
Leads and collars for dogs: choke chain, coat, collar...
Equipment for connecting pieces of electrical equipment: adapter, alligator clip, cable...
Relating to management and running a business: admin, admin, administer...
Metals: aluminium, aluminum, barium...
Pens and pencils and their parts: ballpoint, Biro, cartridge...
Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
Parts of doors and windows: arch, cat flap, door...
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