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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3426 COCA: 2196
Contents
  1. noun
  2. verb
    3. RUN AWAY
    LEAVE BEHIND
desertnoun [ C or U ]uk/ˈdez.ət/ us/ˈdez.ɚt/

A2 an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants沙漠，荒漠

They were lost in the desert for nine days.他們在沙漠裏迷路已經有9天了。
We had to cross a large area of arid, featureless desert.我們必須穿越一大片幹燥荒蕪的沙漠。
the desert sun沙漠裏的太陽
cultural, intellectual, etc. desert disapproving

a place that is considered to have no cultural, intellectual, etc. quality or interest文化（知識等）沙漠

This town is a cultural desert.這個城鎮是一片文化沙漠。

More examples

The flatness of the desert was broken only by a few large piles of rocks.

She gave a hair-raising account of her escape through the desert.

Living rough in the desert hardened the recruits a lot.

The terrorists assumed control of the plane and forced it to land in the desert.

At night, adult scorpions prowl the desert for insects.

desertverbuk/dɪˈzɜːt/ us/dɪˈzɝːt/

desert verb RUN AWAY

[ I or T ] to leave the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning開小差，當逃兵；擅離（部隊）

Soldiers who deserted and were caught were shot.抓回來的逃兵被槍斃了。
How many people desert from the army each year?每年軍隊有多少逃兵？

desert verb LEAVE BEHIND

[ T ] to leave someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come back抛棄，丢棄

He deserted his wife and family for another woman.他爲了另一個女人抛家棄子。

[ T ] If a quality deserts you, you suddenly and temporarily lose it.失去，喪失

All my confidence/courage deserted me when I walked into the exam.進入考場後，我的全部信心／勇氣都喪失了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3426 COCA: 2196
desert

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESERT | DESERT + VERB | DESERT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤arid, barren, dry, hot乾旱的／不毛的／乾燥的／炎熱的沙漠◇green fields surrounded by arid desert乾旱沙漠包圍的綠洲➤vast廣袤的沙漠➤empty, open (especially NAmE) 空曠的／開闊的沙漠▸➤inhospitable荒涼的沙漠▸➤Arctic, polar北極荒漠；極地荒原➤high高地沙漠➤flat平坦的沙漠▸➤cultural (figurative) 文化沙漠◇The town has become a cultural desert.這個鎮子變成了一個文化荒漠。VERB + DESERT➤become, turn into, turn to變成沙漠◇The land loses its protective cover of vegetation and soon turns into desert.土地失去植被保護就會很快變成沙漠。➤cross穿越沙漠◇He became the first person to cross the desert on foot.他成了第一個徒步穿越這片沙漠的人。DESERT + VERB➤stretch沙漠延伸◇The desert stretched for endless miles on all sides of us.沙漠向我們周圍無限延伸。DESERT + NOUN➤area, country, land, landscape, region沙漠區域／國家／地帶／風光／地區◇vast tracts of desert land大片大片一望無際的沙漠地帶➤conditions沙漠環境▸➤heat沙漠高溫▸➤sand, soil沙漠沙土；荒漠土壤▸➤floor, surface沙漠地面／地表▸➤plain沙漠平原▸➤animal, plant沙漠動物／植物PREPOSITION➤across the desert, through the desert穿越沙漠◇their journey across the desert他們穿越沙漠的旅行➤in the desert在沙漠裏◇cold nights in the desert沙漠裏寒冷的夜晚➤into the desert進入沙漠◇He drove off into the desert.他駕車進入了沙漠。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3426 COCA: 2196
desert verb
⇨ abandon (The villages had been deserted.) ⇨ leave 5 (Don't worry — I won't desert you.) desert

noun

desert ♦︎ wilderness ♦︎ bush ♦︎ wasteland ♦︎ the wilds ♦︎ no-man's land ♦︎ the outback ♦︎ dust bowl ♦︎ wastesThese words all mean a large area of land where very few people live or can survive. 這些詞均表示荒涼之地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / into the desert / the wilderness / the bush / the wilds / no-man's land / the outback◆across the desert / no-man's land / the outback◆arid / barren / arctic / frozen desert / wilderness / wasteland / wastes◆the Australian desert / wilderness / bush / outback◆the African desert / wilderness / bush◆a cultural desert / wasteland◆to become a desert / wasteland■ desert [countable, uncountable] a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it. Many deserts are covered by sand. 沙漠；荒漠；荒原◆the Sahara Desert撒哈拉大沙漠◆Somalia is mostly desert.索馬裏大部分地區都是荒漠。◆They travelled many miles across burning desert sands.他們在灼熱的沙漠裏行走了許多英裏。■ wilderness ˈwɪldənəs; NAmE ˈwɪldərnəs [countable, usually singular] a large area of land that has never been developed or used for growing crops because it is difficult to live there; a place that people do not take care of or control 荒原；野地；荒蕪的地方◆The Antarctic is the world's last great wilderness.南極洲是世界上最後一個大荒原。◆ (NAmE) The US Department of Agriculture designated the land a wilderness area (= where it is not permitted to build houses or roads) in 1978.1978年美國農業部將這片土地劃定爲自然環境保留地區。◆That part of the city is a wilderness of run-down houses and derelict factories.該市的那一區域很荒僻，到處是破敗的住房和廢棄的工廠。■ bush ( often 常作 the bush) [uncountable] an area of wild land that has not been cleared, especially in Africa and Australia （尤指非洲和澳大利亞的）荒野◆Children are taught from an early age how to survive in the bush.孩子們從小就學習在荒野中求生的方法。■ wasteland ˈweɪstlænd [countable, uncountable] an area of land that cannot be used or that is no longer used for building or growing things on 荒地；不毛之地；廢棄地◆City life could be improved by turning urban wastelands into parks.把城市的廢棄土地改造成公園能夠使城市生活得到改善。◆The film was shot in the desert wasteland of southern California.這部影片在加利福尼亞州南部的荒漠裏拍攝。■ the wilds [plural] areas of a country far from towns or cities, where few people live 偏遠地區；人煙稀少的地區◆It's a true tale of survival in the wilds of Alaska.這是一個在阿拉斯加人煙稀少的地區求生的真實故事。◆ (humorous) They live on a farm somewhere out in the wilds.他們住在邊遠地區的一個農場裏。■ ˈno-man's land [uncountable, singular] an area of land between the borders of two countries or between two armies, that is not controlled by either （邊境的）無人區域；（兩軍之間的）無人地帶◆He led his platoon across no-man's land.他率領一排士兵越過了無人地帶。■ the outback [countable, singular] the area of Australia that is a long way from the coast and the towns, where few people live （澳大利亞的）内地，内陸地區◆They live an isolated life in the outback of New South Wales.他們在新南威爾士州的内陸地區過着與世隔絕的生活。■ ˈdust bowl [countable, usually singular] an area of land that has recently been turned into desert by lack of rain or too much farming 風沙侵蝕區；幹旱塵暴區◆Many families struggled to survive in the Oklahoma Dust Bowl of the 1930s.20世紀30年代，許多家庭在俄克拉何馬州的風沙侵蝕區苦苦掙紮求生。■ wastes [plural] (formal) a large area of land where there are very few people, animals or plants 荒原；荒蕪地區；人煙稀少的地區◆Millions of people were exiled to the frozen wastes of Siberia.數百萬人被流放到西伯利亞的凍土荒原。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3426 COCA: 2196

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