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IELTS BNC: 11465 COCA: 11005

disable verb PERSON

[ T often passive ] to cause someone to have an illness, injury, or condition that makes it difficult for them to do the things that other people do使伤残,使丧失能力

She was disabled in the accident.她在那次事故中致残。

disable verb MACHINE

[ T ] to stop something such as (part of) a machine, system, or weapon from working使发生故障,使失灵,使无法正常工作

This weapons system will destroy or disable any incoming missile.该武器系统能摧毁任何来犯的导弹或使其失灵。
Disable the alarm system and then enter the building.解除警报系统然后进入大楼。
IELTS BNC: 11465 COCA: 11005
IELTS BNC: 11465 COCA: 11005
disable

verb

disable ♦︎ paralyse ♦︎ cripple ♦︎ incapacitate ♦︎ immobilize ♦︎ put sb/sth out of actionThese words all mean to injure or damage sb/sth so that they cannot move or work. 这些词均表示使人伤残或使事物不能运转。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配He was disabled / paralysed / crippled in a car accident.people who are disabled / crippled / incapacitated by illnessa disabling / crippling accident / condition / disease / illness / injuryThe country has been paralysed / crippled / immobilized by a general strike. disable dɪsˈeɪbl [transitive] to damage sb's body so that, for example, they cannot walk or cannot use a part of their body; to prevent sth from working correctly 使伤残;使不能运转The gunfire could kill or disable the pilot.炮火会使飞行员丧命或伤残。The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后得以进入大楼。 paralyse (BrE) (NAmE paralyze) ˈpærəlaɪz [transitive, often passive] to make sb unable to feel or move all or part of their body; to prevent sth from functioning normally 使瘫痪;使麻痹;使不能正常运转The accident left him paralysed from the waist down.那次事故使他腰部以下瘫痪了。The airport is still paralysed by the strike.机场仍因罢工而陷于瘫痪。 (figurative) She stood there, paralysed with fear.她站在那里,吓得呆若木鸡。 paralysis pəˈræləsɪs

noun

[uncountable] paralysis of both legs双腿瘫痪The strike caused total paralysis in the city.罢工使这座城市完全瘫痪。
cripple [transitive, usually passive] to damage sb's body so that they are no longer able to walk or move normally; to seriously damage or harm sb/sth so that it/they cannot work or live normally 使残废;使跛;严重毁坏(或损伤)He was crippled by polio as a child.他幼年患过小儿麻痹症,结果腿就瘸了。to be crippled with arthritis因患关节炎而腿瘸Sugar producers have been crippled by plummeting prices.因食糖价格暴跌,食糖生产商损失惨重。The pilot tried to land his crippled plane.飞行员试图驾驶严重受损的飞机着陆。 crippling

adjective

a crippling disease严重损害健康的疾病crippling debts导致经济瘫痪的债务
incapacitate ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to make sb unable to live or work normally 使失去正常生活(或工作)能力He was incapacitated by old age and sickness.年老多病使他失去了正常生活能力。mentally incapacitated people精神失常的人 immobilize (BrE also immobilise) ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz; NAmE ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪz [transitive] to prevent sth from moving or working normally 使不能动;使不能正常运转a device to immobilize the car engine in case of theft汽车被盗时使引擎发动不起来的装置The firm has been immobilized by a series of strikes.一连串的罢工使得这家公司无法正常运营。Always immobilize a broken leg immediately.腿断了应立即打夹板固定。 ˌput sb/sth out of ˈaction

idiom

(putting, put, put)to make sb/sth unable to work or be used because of injury or damage 使不能工作;使不能使用Jon has been put out of action for weeks by a broken leg.乔恩断了一条腿,已经有几个星期不能工作。 out of ˈaction

idiom

The photocopier is out of action today.复印机今天出故障了。
IELTS BNC: 11465 COCA: 11005
disable
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...

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