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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741
excessnounuk/ɪkˈses/ /ˈek.ses/ us/ɪkˈses/ /ˈek.ses/

excess noun TOO MUCH

C1 [ S or U ] an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable过分；过量；过度

An excess of enthusiasm is not always a good thing.过分热情不见得总是件好事情。
They both eat to excess (= too much).他们两个都吃得太多了。
There will be an increase in tax for those earning in excess of (= more than) twice the national average wage.对于那些收入超过全国平均工资一倍以上的人，税收额将要增加。
excesses [ plural ]

actions far past the limit of what is acceptable过分的行为；越轨行为；暴行

For many years people were trying to escape the excesses (= cruel actions) of the junta.在过去很多年里，人们一直都在想方设法逃离胡作非为的军政府统治。
As for shoes, her excesses (= the large number she owned) were well known.说到鞋，众所周知她的鞋多得离谱。

More examples

The store has an excess of stock which it must sell off.

A excess of water causes the plant's roots to rot.

The new director says there is an excess of staff and that cuts must be made.

The country has an excess of cheap labour.

I'll give you two dozen bottles, but if there is any excess could I have it back after the party?

excess noun INSURANCE

[ U ] UK US deductible a part of the cost of an accident, injury, etc. that you agree to pay yourself when you buy insurance（保险的）免赔款，自负款

She has an excess of £200 on her home insurance policy.她的房屋保险免赔款金额是200镑。
excessadjective [ before noun ]uk/ˈek.ses/ us/ˈek.ses/

C1 extra过多的；多余的，额外的

Cut off any excess pastry and put it to one side.切掉多余的馅饼皮，放在一边。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741
excess

noun¹

 1too much of sth過量ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXCESS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤rhetorical, stylistic, verbal誇大之辭；華而不實的風格；話語囉嗦◇His statements cannot be simply dismissed as rhetorical excess.不能簡單地把他的陳述斥之為誇大之辭。➤financial金融過度➤scandalous, wretched (NAmE) 駭人聽聞的過度放縱◇Washington has always been a city of wretched excesses.華盛頓一直都是一個極度放縱的城市。➤alcoholic (BrE) 過量飲酒▸➤worst excesses最惡劣的過激行為◇the worst excesses of the 1980s20 世紀 80 年代最惡劣的暴行VERB + EXCESS➤avoid, contain, curb避免／控制／抑制過激◇'Avoid excess' is the golden rule for a healthy life.健康生活的一條黃金定律就是“避免過度”。➤commit excesses, perpetrate excesses施以暴行；犯有暴行◇the worst excesses committed by the occupying army佔領軍犯下的殘忍暴行PREPOSITION➤in excess過量◇The drug can be harmful if taken in excess.過量服用該藥是有害的。➤to excess過度◇They never smoked or drank to excess.他們從不過量吸煙或飲酒。
excess

noun²

 2an amount by which sth is larger than sth else超過部份ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large大大超出➤slight稍微超出PREPOSITION➤in excess of超過◇The car can travel at speeds in excess of 150 miles per hour.該車的車速能達到每小時 150 英里以上。➤excess of過量的⋯◇a large excess of gas嚴重過量的煤氣
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741
excess noun
⇨ rest 1 excess

adjective

excess ♦︎ spare ♦︎ surplus ♦︎ superfluous ♦︎ leftoverThese words all describe an amount or number that is more than you want or need. 这些词均表示过剩的、多余的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an excess / a surplus amount◆excess / surplus demand / supply◆excess / spare / surplus cash / capacity / energy◆excess / surplus / leftover food ■ excess ˈekses [only before noun] more than is necessary, usual or legal 超额的；超出的；过度的◆Excess food is stored as fat.多余的食物化作脂肪贮存起来。◆Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.驾车时血液里酒精含量过高是严重的违法行为。▸ excess

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆The drug can be harmful if taken in excess.过量服用这种药可能有害。◆He started drinking to excess after losing his job.他失业后便开始酗酒。◆The increase will not be in excess of (= more than) two per cent.增幅不会超过百分之二。◆Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?你生活中的压力是否太大？■ spare [usually before noun] that is not being used or is not needed at the present time; kept in case you need to replace the one you usually use 不用的；闲置的；备用的◆We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.要是愿意你就住下，我们有一间空卧室。◆I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.抱歉，我手头没有闲钱。◆Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.多带几件衣服，身上弄湿了可以换。■ surplus ˈsɜːpləs; NAmE ˈsɜːrpləsmore than is needed or used 过剩的；多余的◆Surplus grain is being sold for export.过剩的谷物正销往国外。◆These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed).这几项不需要。▸ surplus

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆ (rather formal) Agricultural surpluses lead to the disposal of thousands of tonnes of food every year.农产品过剩造成每年有数千吨食物被丢弃。◆After meeting domestic needs any surplus will be exported.满足国内需求后所有的剩余产品都销往国外。OPP deficit , shortage ⇨ lack NOTE 辨析 Excess, spare or surplus? Spare is the most informal of these words, and is the one that is most likely to be used in spoken language and everyday contexts. Surplus is often used in business contexts to refer to extra goods or money. 这些词中spare最不正式，最常用于口语和日常语境。surplus常用于商务语境，指剩余商品或资金◆surplus stock / material / products, surplus capital / funds / income / profits剩余库存／材料／产品；剩余资本／资金／收入／利润To talk about an extra amount that is seen as a bad thing, excess is often used. * excess常指不好的事物过多的◆excess body fat / carbon dioxide / baggage过多的体内脂肪／二氧化碳；超重行李 ■ superfluous suːˈpɜːfluəs, sjuːˈpɜːfluəs; NAmE suːˈpɜːrfluəs [not usually before noun] (rather formal) more than you need or want 过多；多余◆She gave him a look that made words superfluous.她看了他一眼，这已表明一切，无须多言了。■ leftover ˈleftəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈleftoʊvər [only before noun] still remaining after you have eaten, drunk or used what you want or need 吃剩的；过剩的；多余的◆Use any leftover meat to make a curry.要是有剩肉就把它做成咖喱菜。ⓘ Leftover is used especially to talk about food, but it can also be used to talk about a supply of other things. * leftover尤用来修饰食物，但也可修饰其他东西◆leftover vegetables / porridge吃剩的蔬菜／粥◆leftover paper / paint / wool剩余的纸张／油漆／毛线   see also leftover ⇨ remains noun 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741

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