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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 824 COCA: 1276
previousadjective [ before noun ]uk/ˈpriː.vi.əs/ us/ˈpriː.vi.əs/

B1 happening or existing before something or someone else以前的，先前的

The previous owner of the house had built an extension on the back.这所房子以前的主人对房子后部进行了扩建。
Training is provided, so no previous experience is required for the job.这项工作提供培训，因此不要求以前有相关经验。
He has two daughters from a previous marriage.他在前次婚姻中育有两个女儿。

More examples

He took over from the previous headmaster in February.

Sales this year exceeded the total for the two previous years.

I'd just like to comment on what your previous caller was saying.

He has a long record of previous convictions for similar offences.

Her previous secretary only lasted a month.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 824 COCA: 1276
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 824 COCA: 1276
previous adj.
⇨ previous (previous experience) ⇨ last 2 (the previous day) previous

adjective

previous ♦︎ old ♦︎ former ♦︎ past ♦︎ prior ♦︎ distant ♦︎ remote ♦︎ bygoneThese words all describe sth belonging to an earlier time. 这些词均表示过去的、从前的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) previous / former / past / distant / remote / bygone era / times◆a previous / past / distant / remote / bygone age◆a previous / former / past / prior existence◆(a) previous / past experience / history / life◆a previous / former / past owner / president / prime minister◆a previous / prior engagement◆previous / prior knowledge◆former / past glories◆the distant / remote past◆a distant / remote ancestor◆very / fairly old / distant / remote■ previous [only before noun] happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about 先前的；以往的◆No previous experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关经验。◆The car has only had one previous owner.这辆车只有过一位车主。◆She is his daughter from a previous marriage.她是他和前妻的女儿。◆We had met on two previous occasions.我们以前见过两次面。OPP current ⇨ recent , future ⇨ next ▸ previously

adverb

◆The building had previously been used as a hotel.这座楼以前曾是旅馆。 OPP currently ⇨ recent ■ old [only before noun] belonging to an earlier time or to an earlier time in your life 过去的；（人生中）从前的◆Things were different in the old days.从前的情况可不一样。◆I went back to visit my old school.我回去拜访了母校。■ former [only before noun] (rather formal) gone by in time; belonging to an earlier time 过去的；昔日的◆This fine ruin was, in former times, a royal castle.这个保留完好的遗址以前是座皇家城堡。◆The historic quarter of the city has been restored to its former glory.具有历史意义的城区已经恢复了昔日的壮丽。◆It is one of the countries of the former Soviet Union.它是前苏联国家之一。▸ formerly

adverb

◆I learned that the house had formerly been an inn.我得知这所房子以前是家客栈。■ past [usually before noun] gone by in time; belonging to an earlier time 过去的；昔日的◆In past years the industry received large subsidies.在过去，这一行业得到很多的补贴。◆The book is a celebration of working class life in times past.这本书颂扬了过去工人阶级的生活。◆The time for discussion is past.讨论时间已过。◆From past experience I'd say he'd probably forgotten the time.根据过去的经验，我想他可能忘记时间了。◆The reunion is for past and present students of the college.这次重聚同乐会是为老校友和在校学生举办的。◆Let's forget about who was more to blame－it's all past history.咱们别提谁更应该受责怪了吧，那都是陈年旧账了。OPP present ⇨ recent , future ⇨ next   see also the past ⇨ past NOTE 辨析 Old, former or past? Old is used especially to talk about things from your own life. * old尤用于形容自己人生中以前的事物◆my old school / teacher / colleagues我的母校／以前的老师／老同事You can use former in these cases but it sounds rather formal; past cannot be used. 在这些场合也可以用former，但会显得相当正式，past则不能用◆my past school/teacher/friends/colleagues Your old friends are friends that you have known for a long time; your former friends are people who are no longer your friends. Old is not used to talk about times that have gone by, except in the phrase the old days. * old friends指相识很久的老朋友；former friends指以前的朋友，现在不是朋友了。old不用于表示“过去的年代”，只有在短语the old days中才有这个含义◆an old age/era ◆in old times/years/centuries You can use either former or past in these cases: former sounds more formal; past sounds more personal or more literary. You can talk about your own past experience: these are things that have happened to you in the past, or what you have learnt from them; your previous experience is usually experience of a particular type of work. 在这些场合可以用former或past，former显得较正式，past显得更私人化或更有文学韵味。past experience指以前经历过的事情或从中得到的经验教训，previous experience通常指某一类工作的相关经历◆your old/former experience Former can describe a country or organization that no longer exists or has changed. * former可以形容不复存在的或已经改变的国家或组织◆the former Yugoslav republic前南斯拉夫共和国◆the old/past Yugoslav republic ■ prior ˈpraɪə(r) [only before noun] (formal) previous 先前的；以往的◆Visits are by prior arrangement.来访须预约。◆This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent.未事先征得书面许可，此消息不得泄露。◆They have a prior claim (= already existing and therefore more important) to the property.他们有权优先获得此处房产。ⓘ Prior is a more formal way of saying previous, especially when you are talking about making arrangements, giving permission, or deciding which of two people or things is more important; collocates include arrangement, engagement, commitment, notice, notification, warning, consent, approval, authorization, permission and claim. * prior是previous较正式的说法，尤用于谈论安排、许可或确定两者中哪个更重要。与prior搭配的词有arrangement、engagement、commitment、notice、notification、warning、consent、approval、authorization、permission和claim。■ distant [usually before noun] far away in time （时间上）遥远的；久远的◆The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为遥远的记忆。◆We will be moving house in the not too distant future (= quite soon).我们很快就要搬家。■ remote rɪˈməʊt; NAmE rɪˈmoʊt [only before noun] very far away in time （时间上）遥远的；久远的◆a remote ancestor (= one who lived a long time ago) 远祖NOTE 辨析 Distant or remote?The distant past/future is not always as far away in time as the remote past/future. You can talk about the not too distant past/future, meaning 'not very long ago/quite soon', but not◆the not too remote past/future * distant past/future不一定如remote past/future久远。not too distant past/future指不久之前或不远的将来，但不说the not too remote past/future。■ bygone ˈbaɪgɒn; NAmE ˈbaɪgɔːn, ˈbaɪgɑːn [only before noun] (written) belonging to an earlier time 以前的；以往的；昔日的◆The horse and cart belongs to a bygone era.马车属于过去的时代。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 824 COCA: 1276
previous
Before a time or event: before, first, early...

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