🔍 牛津詞典
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- by invitation (only) 73
- Customs 146
- generation 1069
- Block 209
- workload 5989
- herbalist 61
- inspired 391
- supporter 104
- ribbed 79
- Irrational 415
- Valiant 75
- puff pastry 72
- underprivileged 99
- closed circuit television 75
- whosoever 70
- Stand 216
- yam 103
- kill 593
- Cheese 150
- Gradual 226
- epic 218
- loop 720
- EXPLORE 144
- ascribe 421
- braggadocio 111
- the Grim Reaper 73
- sticky wicket 63
- the rag trade 63
- companion animal 77
- Stewed 38
- In a row 19
- People in authority in the Christian church 139
- homonym 198
- expose sb to sth 175
- Scavenge 177
- statue 516
- foreknowledge 225
- Distress 101
- Lightly 105
- survive 741
- mistake for 219
- rise 866
- unanimously 120
- Fluctuation 11
- bristle 544
- sleeveless 87
- hardly 571
- Acrobatics 40
- amuse 612
- spiked 63
- Ceiling 250
- krone 57
- objectification 66
- in all likelihood 70
- carnage 163
- payphone 78
- Tighten 213
- Guinea 97
- ethos 303
- run the risk (of something) 62
- Dangle 26
- from A to B 33
- domain 266
- gasoline 1129
- blanket 712
- Tumult 132
- graduate 1404
- gawp 154
- venture 538
- none other than 121
- comb 713
- boerewors 196
- cater for 307
- Propensity 871
- Peeve 5
- quit 755
- Curvilinear 38
- connection 1761
- Venerate 12
- allergy 214
- cress 129
- depress 728
- Crew 336
- schoolboy 83
- classmate 669
- damaged 129
- Friction 35
- Volatile 144
- HYGIENE 133
- overspill 82
- Methodology 527
- frat 133
- hip 97
- Jilt 48
- interdenominational 65
- Mother 224
- prominent 568
- dissimulate 277
- suffice (it) to say 87
- gull 142
- Eliminate 341
- ambience 221
- Toddle 79
- To argue 76
- Louse 170
- Consumer 447
- fully-fledged 303
- Plethora 200
- metal 739
- iris 78
- carve 530
- Maze 72
- Inexact and inaccurate 24
- OTHERWISE 81
- Hush 401
- sun-up 57
- evening 244
- unstinting 87
- bps 119
- draftee 122
- coatroom 176
- on the right wrong track 79
- controvert 280
- prosper 202
- root for 81
- glandular 283
- gruel 135
- indignation 87
- circumstance 1132
- dos 138
- Calculation 23
- silent 568
- interrupt 2538
- Pricey 96
- SPIT 161
- counter- 199
- inductee 552
- lynx 82
- Tendency 1048
- on a sticky wicket 93
- hysterical 425
- batman 130
- SPECULATION 156
- homogenized 90
- all-comers 385
- Mortise 172
- shuttered 58
- a gleam in your eye 41
- vocation 708
- pay tribute to 79
- play up 65
- whinger 54
- Freshman 96
- be beside the point 90
- quiescent 92
- web 275
- Worthwhile 160
- dent 268
- prisoner 940
- flair 280
- Appointment 1268
- powerhouse 67
- map out 60
- referendum 1278
- curly brackets 113
- scapegoat 103
- Ethical 316
- front line 155
- permeate 390
- Educated people and experts 123
- Final 287
- Wire 264
- Scammer 74
- Precedence 117
- choosy 119
- item 655
- Worshipper 17
- wiggle 109
- Replicate 89
- work through 36
- pavement 1257
- Choke 175
- Come into play 58
- gigawatt 181
- tacit 135
- inasmuch as 73
- tough 762
- dysfunction 247
- thrills and spills 105
- In the making 30
- Auspicious 65
- shunter 178
- architect 1274
- a grandstand view (of something) 65
- wanderlust 75
- Vestige 52
- viscous 124
- Circadian 39
- Transit 335
- bonfire night 160
- tone deaf 129
- japonica 57
- retrieve 1514
- state 1421
- heave 442
- hematite 80
- chiropractic 163
- Grocery 216
- SEAT 178
- calmly 93
- bring sth to life 65
- temporary 1002
- marksmanship 70
- refer 769
- disabled 611
- as/so far as I know 30
- enslave 195
- possibly 574
- Lull 347
- saw 483
- in front of 325
- wrap up 213
- Aborigine 33
- backup light 144
- repute 181
- seat belt 293
- maquette 60
- insolvent 129
- take someone for granted 271
- an excursion into something 47
- with pleasure 110
- inquire 523
- Akin 261
- Fall flat 17
- meanness 59
- Flavouring 95
- tremendously 152
- sender 119
- prion 89
- Disappear 309
- disordered 325
- do the trick 27
- introductory 391
- logistics 574
- geddit 71
- regeneration 55
- Disrespect 187
- superciliousness 70
- sensitive 882
- campus 651
- Daylight 674
- style 658
- equipment 1012
- modesty 254
- squish 66
- wireless 1406
- Intelligence 1067
- amorphous 287
- zenith 62
- stern 593
- huh 58
- daily 486
- adequate 1420
- slider 94
- Names used for talking to a man or boy 82
- musicology 185
- Prowess 22
- idolize 171
- albumin 94
- technicolour 58
- fair minded 144
- disappear 824
- geisha 125
- seventeen 1200
- ...or whoever 29
- Brave 169
- entrenched 521
- expedient 318
- fullback 218
- Military 658
- discontinue 330
- Invest 245
- DEPORT 120
- lisp 430
- luxembourg 60
- auld lang syne 102
- yeh 63
- breaststroke 165
- purgatorial 43
- spain 147
- Cheddar 26
- emplacement 392
- Investment 1717
- Bully 145
- Valley 294
- extreme 538
- Move 344
- serenade 110
- peculiar 1008
- seedy 83
- surprising 1175
- Capacity 821
- Dressing 780
- identification 802
- musty 208
- Gearing 16
- congenial 588
- Valuable 937
- vessel 629
- Philanthropy 36
- Revise 395
- Shoreline 427
- obedience 112
- provocation 617
- range 1101
- consultation 919
- century 635
- Ask 533
- waterboarding 80
- loci 62
- outdone 49
- run riot 189
- like lemmings 143
- Crumb 250
- Locate 356
- Balm 109
- To make something smaller 55
- Brewer 32
- toddy 63
- invitational 64
- bend over backwards (to do something) 73
- Offset 266
- engage sb in sth 78
- supercharged 61
- fundamentalism 180
- To make someone feel sad or upset 24
- reluctant 869
- rock 721
- bookmark 1128
- electrician 296
- minesweeper 72
- Appal 171
- intersection 812
- brandy snap 222
- ward 412
- dining table 181
- peel 585
- parliament 1120
- soluble 558
- Dribble 12
- cornrow 120
- DESCRIBE 271
- excitement 905
- jazz up 29
- Humanity 771
- sword 468
- noble 448
- Work on 157
- home 439
- Petrol 310
- Jordan 98
- producer 326
- Deceased 29
- fibre 576
- productive 821
- Outline 202
- stab 560
- Inducement 56
- exhort 197
- ripping 53
- dump 598
- Immersive 902
- Tautology 18
- do out of 137
- press ahead 334
- Buck's Fizz 178
- Low-key 87
- Backdrop 1496
- depletion 1003
- scope 664
- Nadir 24
- stand at 41
- transcendence 73
- Tunnel 466
- dizzying 322
- transvestite 80
- available 2227
- Radical 418
- desperation 1210
- Trudge 13
- coursework 260
- Emancipate 38
- nomination 1179
- barren 189
- branch 642
- creature 859
- typify 102
- (come) rain or shine 71
- spiralling 41
- doctorate 220
- glider 133
- call upon 72
- packaging 93
- Statement 8886
- Catastrophe 445
- institution 701
- Snub 24
- simple-minded 56
- cumbersome 203
- purple 570
- repair 627
- observer 2403
- Commitment 434
- objection 1077
- Entangle 186
- large 632
- Adventurous 314
- NEGATIVE 301
- thrill 532
- medicate 56
- Stifle 202
- reliance 836
- distribution 1339
- X 81
- arm 376
- baronetcy 401
- Spare 471
- bilharzia 249
- telegram 1949
- jerk off 88
- pay 513
- up 1090
- light-hearted 138
- Allegation 1253
- creep 632
- bewitching 196
- Would 148
- Verb 102
- doctor 310
- nonexistence 50
- min. 64
- couple 518
- Flawed 234
- knot 623
- reedy 109
- member 259
- Radish 21
- burst out 341
- well-meant 159
- Ton 370
- traction 254
- feller 130
- in advance of 114
- dancing 161
- perhaps 558
- classify 1337
- DISCIPLINE 111
- skivvy 255
- Impecunious 16
- temp 224
- panegyric 75
- global 632
- heroic 521
- enrolment 251
- readmit 70
- flight lieutenant 116
- unsightly 124
- Celestial 43
- wavy 60
- dissection 227
- polygamist 55
- scene 730
- found 538
- baggie 210
- Thug 168
- ephemera 751
- Fickle 156
- membrane 91
- Delicious 68
- arabesque 186
- heated 195
- Complementary 100
- pure 534
- Extract 257
- drive up 95
- turban 84
- Slake 150
- General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions 105
- Vanishing 75
- Murky 78
- Tenor 24
- Letter 38
- keep to 141
- mass 914
- political 1278
- molester 86
- sandy 484
- player 2745
- old words and phrases in english verb declensions 77
- Submission 24
Prefixes - thesaurus
Related words
aero-
prefix 
/eərəʊ/
/eərəʊ/ Afro-
prefix /æfrəʊ/
/æfrəʊ/ after-
prefix /ɑːftə(r)/
/ɑːftə(r)/ happening after something: used with some nouns 表示“发生在…之后”（与某些名词连用）
after-hours activities 业余活动
aftershave (=liquid with a pleasant smell men put on their face) 剃须后搽的润肤水
Synonyms and related words
After another event or time: after, following, since...
Synonyms and related words
Anglo-
prefix /æŋɡləʊ/
/æŋɡləʊ/ ante-
prefix /ænti/
/ænti/ before: used with some nouns, adjectives, and verbs 表示“前”（与某些名词、形容词和动词连用）
an anteroom (=a small room leading to a larger room) 前厅
antedate (=to exist or happen before something else) 存在（或发生）于…之前
Synonyms and related words
Before a time or event: before, first, early...
Synonyms and related words
anti-
prefix /ænti/
/ænti/ 1
opposed to someone or something: used with many nouns and adjectives 表示“反对…”（与许多名词和形容词连用） antiwar protesters 反战示威者
2
with the opposite qualities or effects: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“反…，非…”（与某些名词和形容词连用） an anti-hero 反英雄
3
preventing or curing something: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“阻止…，治疗…”（与某些名词和形容词连用） antibacterial 抗菌的
an anti-tetanus injection 预防破伤风的针剂
arch-
prefix /ɑː(r)tʃ/
/ɑː(r)tʃ/ astro-
prefix /æstrəʊ/
/æstrəʊ/ auto-
prefix /ɔːtəʊ/
/ɔːtəʊ/ 1
relating to yourself: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“自己的”（与某些名词和形容词连用） his autobiography 他的自传
bi-
prefix /baɪ/
/baɪ/ bio-
prefix biology /baɪəʊ/
/baɪəʊ/ cardio-
prefix medical /kɑː(r)diəʊ/
/kɑː(r)diəʊ/ relating to the heart: used with some adjectives and nouns
the hospital's cardiology unit
cardiovascular disease
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
The heart, blood and circulation: A, ABO system, anticoagulant...
co-
prefix /kəʊ/
/kəʊ/ 1
together: used with some nouns, verbs, and adjectives 表示“和，共同”（与某些名词、动词和形容词连用） coeducation (=the education of boys and girls together) 男女同校制
cohabiting couples (=people living together without being married) 未婚同居者
2
sharing a job or responsibility: used with some nouns, verbs, and adjectives 表示“同事，伙伴，副”（与某些名词、动词和形容词连用） her co-star (=another main actor taking part with her in the film) 与她搭档的男主角
my co-driver (=someone who drives so that I can rest) 我的副驾驶员
con-
prefix /kən/ /kɒn/
/kən/ /kɒn/ counter-
prefix /kaʊntə(r)/
/kaʊntə(r)/ cross-
prefix /krɒs/
/krɒs/ crypto-
prefix /krɪptəʊ/
/krɪptəʊ/ cyber-
prefix /saɪbə(r)/
/saɪbə(r)/ relating to computers and the Internet: used with some adjectives and nouns 表示“计算机和因特网的”（与某些形容词和名词连用）
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
de-
prefix /diː/ /di/
/diː/ /di/ demi-
prefix /demi/
/demi/ 1
half, or small: used with some nouns 表示“半…，小…”（与某些名词连用） a demitasse (=a small cup used to serve coffee in) 小咖啡杯
di-
prefix /daɪ/
/daɪ/ dis-
prefix /dɪs/
/dɪs/ eco-
prefix /ˈiːkəʊ/
/ˈiːkəʊ/ relating to the environment: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“环境的，生态的”（与某些名词和形容词连用）
eco-sensitive management 生态敏感型管理
an eco-disaster (=an accident that causes great harm to the environment) 生态灾难
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
Euro-
prefix /jʊərəʊ/
/jʊərəʊ/ 2
relating to Europe: used to make adjectives and nouns 表示“欧洲的”（用于构成形容词或名词） a team of Euro-American scientists 一队欧美科学家
Eurocentric policies 以欧洲为中心的政策
ever-
prefix /evə(r)/
/evə(r)/ always or continuously: used with many adjectives and ‘-ing' verb forms 表示“一直，持续，不断”（与很多形容词和动词-ing形式连用）
paintings by Picasso, Renoir, and the ever-popular Van Gogh 毕加索、雷诺阿及一直大受欢迎的凡·高的画作
the ever-changing countryside 变化不断的农村
ex-
prefix /eks/
/eks/ extra-
prefix /ekstrə/
/ekstrə/ outside or beyond something: used with some adjectives 表示“在…之外，超出”（与某些形容词连用）
extramarital (=not forming part of a marriage) 婚外的
an extraterrestrial (=a creature from outside the Earth) 外星生物
femto-
prefix /femtəʊ/
/femtəʊ/ Franco-
prefix /fræŋkəʊ/
/fræŋkəʊ/ fresh-
prefix /freʃ/
/freʃ/ geo-
prefix /dʒiːəʊ/
/dʒiːəʊ/ giga-
prefix /ɡɪɡə/
/ɡɪɡə/ 1
computing a billion (230): used with some nouns gigahertz
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cardinal numbers: billion, cardinal number, crore...
2
a thousand million (109): used with some nouns gigawatt
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cardinal numbers: billion, cardinal number, crore...
Graeco-
prefix /ɡriːkəʊ/ /ɡrekəʊ/
/ɡriːkəʊ/ /ɡrekəʊ/ Greek, or ancient Greek: used with some adjectives and nouns 表示“希腊的，古希腊的”（与某些形容词和名词连用）
Graeco-Roman statues 古希腊罗马雕塑
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Antiquity and ancient times: ancient, Anglo-Saxon, antiquity...
great-
prefix /ɡreɪt/
/ɡreɪt/ 1
used with nouns describing older relatives to make other nouns meaning the grandfather, grandmother etc of your parent my great-grandfather (=the grandfather of one of my parents)
my great-aunt (=the aunt of one of my parents)
haemo-
prefix /hiːməʊ/
/hiːməʊ/ relating to blood: used with some nouns and adjectives
haemophilia (=blood illness) 血友病
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
The heart, blood and circulation: A, ABO system, anticoagulant...
hemo-
prefix /hiːməʊ/
/hiːməʊ/ hyper-
prefix /haɪpə(r)/
/haɪpə(r)/ more than usual or normal: used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives and nouns 表示“超出，过度”（与某些形容词和名词连用构成形容词和名词）
hypersensitive 过度敏感的
hyperinflation 过度通货膨胀
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
il-
prefix /ɪl/
/ɪl/ ill-
prefix /ɪl/
/ɪl/ 1
badly: used with many past participles 表示“坏地，差劲地”（与许多过去分词连用） They were ill-equipped to fight. 他们带着简陋的装备准备作战。
His lips moved in ill-disguised (=not well hidden) amusement. 他的嘴唇动了动，勉强装出开心的样子。
im-
prefix /ɪm/
/ɪm/ 1
not or no: used with some adjectives and nouns that begin with ‘b', ‘m', and ‘p' to give the opposite meaning 表示“不，没，未”（用于某些以b，m， p开头的形容词和名词前） impossible 不可能的
impatient 不耐烦的
immature 未成熟的
in-
prefix /ɪn/
/ɪn/ 1
not or no: used with some adjectives and nouns （与某些形容词或名词连用）表示“非…，不…，无…” inoffensive 不冒犯人的
inaction (=lack of action) 不活动
Indo-
prefix /ɪndəʊ/
/ɪndəʊ/ Indian: used with some adjectives and nouns
Indo-Pakistani relations
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Relating to a country, or its language or culture: Afghan, African, African American...
inter-
prefix /ɪntə(r)/
/ɪntə(r)/ intra-
prefix /ɪntrə/
/ɪntrə/ 1
within something: used with some adjectives and nouns （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“在…内，在…内部” a corporate intranet (=a system of connected computers within an organization) 企业内联网
2
into: used with some adjectives （与某些形容词连用）表示“到…里，进入…” an intramuscular injection (=one that goes into a muscle) 肌肉内注射
ir-
prefix /ɪr/
/ɪr/ kilo-
prefix /kɪləʊ/
/kɪləʊ/ m-
prefix /em/
/em/ used with nouns to make other nouns that refer to activities that can take place anywhere, using mobile technology. m- is short for mobile.
macro-
prefix /mækrəʊ/
/mækrəʊ/ mal-
prefix /mæl/
/mæl/ bad, or badly: used with some nouns, adjectives, and verbs 表示“坏的，恶劣地，拙劣地”（与某些名词、形容词和动词连用）
a malformed plant 畸形的植物
He maltreated his wife. 他虐待他的妻子。
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
mega-
prefix /meɡə/
/meɡə/ 1
science one million: used with some units of measurement 兆；百万 a 2,000-megawatt power plant 2000兆瓦的发电厂
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cardinal numbers: billion, cardinal number, crore...
micro-
prefix /maɪkrəʊ/
/maɪkrəʊ/ 1
extremely small: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“微小的，细微的”（与某些名词和形容词连用） microdot 微粒照片
microchip 集成电路
2
science one of a million equal parts of something: used with some nouns 百万分之一（用于构成名词） a microsecond 微秒
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Fractions and types of fraction: and, billionth, common denominator...
mid-
prefix
milli-
prefix science /mɪlɪ/
/mɪlɪ/ one of a thousand equal parts of something: used with many nouns 表示“千分之一”（与许多名词连用）
a millisecond 毫秒
a millilitre 毫升
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Fractions and types of fraction: and, billionth, common denominator...
mis-
prefix /mɪs/
/mɪs/ 1
bad, or badly: used with some nouns and verbs 表示“坏的，拙劣地”（与某些名词和动词连用） misbehaviour (=bad behaviour) 不当的举止
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
mock-
prefix /mɒk/
/mɒk/ 1
not real or true: used with some adjectives 表示“假装…的”（与某些形容词连用） a mock-stern expression 假装严厉的表情
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
mono-
prefix /mɒnəʊ/
/mɒnəʊ/ multi-
prefix /mʌlti/
/mʌlti/ must-
prefix /mʌst/
/mʌst/ nano-
prefix /nænəʊ/
/nænəʊ/ near-
prefix /nɪə(r)/
/nɪə(r)/ almost: used with many nouns and adjectives 表示“几乎，差不多”（与许多名词和形容词连用）
It's a near certainty (=it will almost certainly happen). 这差不多是确定无疑的事。
a near-fatal error 几乎致命的错误
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Almost and almost not: almost, nearly, hardly...
neo-
prefix /niːəʊ/
/niːəʊ/ modern, or new: used with many nouns and adjectives to make nouns and adjectives describing things that exist in the present in a slightly different form from the way that they existed in the past 表示“现代的，新的”（与许多名词和形容词连用构成新的名词和形容词，用以形容事物现在的状态与过去存在些微的不同）
neo-liberals 新自由主义者
neo-fascism 新法西斯主义
non-
prefix /nɒn/
/nɒn/ 1
not: used with nouns and adjectives 表示“不，无，非”（与名词和形容词连用） a non-alcoholic drink (=one that does not contain alcohol) 不含酒精的饮料
2
failure to do something: used with nouns 表示“未能”（与名词连用） non-delivery (=failure to deliver goods) （货特等的）未送交，无法投递
nu-
prefix music /nuː/
/nuː/ oft-
prefix /ɒft/
/ɒft/ omni-
prefix /ɒmnɪ/
/ɒmnɪ/ everywhere, or everything: used with some adjectives 表示“遍及，全部，全”（与某些形容词连用）
omnipresent (=present everywhere) 无所不在的
omnipotent (=powerful over everything) 全能的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Everywhere and anywhere: everywhere, anywhere, somewhere...
Synonyms and related words
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
out-
prefix /aʊt/
/aʊt/ 1
bigger, better, longer etc: used with many verbs 表示“超过，胜过”（与许多动词连用） outclass 远胜于
outnumber 数量上超过
outshine 比…更亮
2
outside, or away from: used with many nouns and adjectives 表示“在外，离开”（与许多名词和形容词连用） outdoor 户外的
outbuilding 附属建筑
outflow 流出
over-
prefix /əʊvə(r)/
/əʊvə(r)/ 1
too much: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives 表示“过分”（与许多动词、名词或形容词连用） to overheat 使过热
an overreaction 过激反应
overconfident 过分自信的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
2
more than: used with some nouns 表示“超过，更多”（与某些名词连用） a club for the over-sixties (=people who are more than 60 years old) 60岁以上者参加的俱乐部
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
pan-
prefix /pæn/
/pæn/ para-
prefix /pærə/
/pærə/ 1
beyond: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“超…”（与某些名词和形容词连用） paranormal (=strange and mysterious) 异常的
2
giving help to professional people: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“辅助的，助理的”（与某些名词和形容词连用） a paralegal (=someone who is trained to help a lawyer) 律师助理
3
similar to: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“接近的，相似的”（与某些名词和形容词连用） a paramilitary organization (=operating like an army) 准军事组织
part-
prefix /pɑː(r)t/
/pɑː(r)t/ to some degree, but not completely: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“一定程度，部分”（与某些名词和形容词连用）
the part-owner of a restaurant 餐馆的合伙所有人之一
The scheme is part-financed by the Scottish Development Department. 该方案的部分资金是苏格兰开发署提供的。
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Slightly, to some degree and not completely: slightly, fairly, partly...
photo-
prefix /fəʊtəʊ/
/fəʊtəʊ/ 1
relating to photographs: used with some nouns and adjectives （与一些名词或形容词连用）表示“照片的” photogenic (=looking good in photographs) 上相的；上镜的
poly-
prefix /pɒli/
/pɒli/ post-
prefix /pəʊst/
/pəʊst/ after, or later than: used with many nouns, verbs, or adjectives 表示“在…后”（与许多名词、动词或形容词连用）
a post-impressionist painting 后印象派画作
a post-dated cheque 填迟日期的支票
Synonyms and related words
After another event or time: after, following, since...
Synonyms and related words
pre-
prefix /priː/
/priː/ before: used with many nouns, verbs, or adjectives 表示“在…前,在前”（与许多名词、动词或形容词连用）
a prearranged meeting 预先安排好的会议
pre-school programmes (=for children who are too young for school) 学前课程
precooked meals (=that you buy to take home and heat) 预先煮熟的饭食（可买回家加热）
Synonyms and related words
Before a time or event: before, first, early...
Synonyms and related words
pseudo-
prefix /ˈsjuːdəʊ/
/ˈsjuːdəʊ/ not real, but pretending to be real: used with many nouns and adjectives 表示“假的，伪的”（与许多名词和形容词连用）
a panel of pseudoexperts 冒牌专家组
pseudoscientific 伪科学的
psycho-
prefix /saɪkəʊ/
/saɪkəʊ/ connected with your mind: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“精神的，心灵的”（与某些名词和形容词连用）
psychobiology (=the study of the relationship between a person's mind and their body) 精神生物学（对人的心灵及其身体之间的关系的研究）
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
General words for psychology and psychoanalysis: ambivert, analyse, analysis...
quasi-
prefix /kweɪzaɪ/
/kweɪzaɪ/ 1
partly: used with many adjectives and nouns 表示“半，准，类似”（与许多形容词和名词连用） The agreement has a sort of quasi-legal status. 这项协议具有准法律的地位。
2
pretending to be: used with many adjectives and nouns 表示“似是而非的，伪的”（与许多形容词和名词连用） The descriptions contain a fantastic amount of quasi-scientific detail. 这些叙述中包含了大量伪科学的细节。
re-
prefix /riː/
/riː/ 1
again: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives 表示“再，又”（与许多动词、名词、形容词等连用） Previous applicants need not reapply. 以前的申请者不必再申请。
the re-election of the Mayor 市长的再次当选
reheated soup 再次加热的汤
2
again in a different way: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives 表示“又以不同的方式”（与许多动词、名词、形容词连用） We've decided to redecorate the kitchen. 我们决定重新装修一下厨房。
a rearrangement of our plans 我们的计划的重新安排
a completely rewritten script 完全重写的手稿
ready-
prefix /redi/
/redi/ rent-a-
prefix humorous
used with some nouns to refer to someone who is willing to become involved in anything, especially in exchange for money （与一些名词连用）表示“（尤指为钱而）愿意参加…的人”
rent-a-mob (=people who are willing to become involved in any kind of protest) 热衷参加抗议的暴民
rent-a-quote politicians 动辄引经据典的政客
retro-
prefix /retrəʊ/
/retrəʊ/ self-
prefix /self/
/self/ semi-
prefix /semi/
/semi/ 2
partly but not completely: used with some adjectives and nouns （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“部分地” semi-naked 半裸的
We sat talking in the semidarkness. 我们在半明半暗中坐着聊天。
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Slightly, to some degree and not completely: slightly, fairly, partly...
she-
prefix /ʃiː/
/ʃiː/ Sino-
prefix /saɪnəʊ/
/saɪnəʊ/ 1
China, or Chinese: used for making some nouns and adjectives 表示“中国（的），中国人（的）”（用来构成某些名词和形容词） sinophile (=someone who likes China and the Chinese) 亲华者
socio-
prefix /səʊʃiəʊ/
/səʊʃiəʊ/ step-
prefix /step/
/step/ super-
prefix /suːpə(r)/
/suːpə(r)/ tele-
prefix /teli/
/teli/ tera-
prefix /terə/
/terə/ one trillion: used with some units of measurement
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cardinal numbers: billion, cardinal number, crore...
tri-
prefix /traɪ/
/traɪ/ un-
prefix /ʌn/
/ʌn/ used with many adjectives, adverbs, and verbs to give the opposite meaning 表示“不…”（用于许多形容词、副词和动词之前表示相反的意思）
unable 不能的
unhappy 不快乐的
uncooked 未煮过的
unzip 拉开拉链
unhurriedly 不慌不忙地
under-
prefix /ʌndə(r)/
/ʌndə(r)/ 2
below: used with many nouns 表示“在…下面，在…之下”（与许多名词连用） underpass 地下通道
underwater 在水下
underfloor heating 地板下的供暖系统
uni-
prefix /juːni/
/juːni/ vice-
prefix /vaɪs/
/vaɪs/ Others
a-
prefix /ə/ /eɪ/
/ə/ /eɪ/ all-
prefix /ɔːl/
/ɔːl/ 1
only: used with many adjectives and nouns to show that something includes only the type of thing or person mentioned 表示“仅仅，只”（与很多形容词和名词连用） an all-female crew 全女性乘务组
an all-star band 全明星乐队
2
whole: used with many nouns to show that something includes the whole of something, or all the people or things of that type 表示“全部的”（与很多名词连用） all-party talks 各方会谈
all-night celebrations 通宵的庆祝
3
including everything: used with some adjectives and participles to show that something includes everything, or to add emphasis 表示“包括一切的，非常”（与某些形容词和分词连用） all-encompassing peace talks 各方和谈
an all-important decision 至关重要的决定
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
down-
prefix /daʊn/
/daʊn/ e-
prefix /iː/
/iː/ on or using the Internet: used with some nouns for making new words 表示“网上的，使用因特网的”（与某些名词连用构成新词）
e-business 电子商务
e-learning 网上学习
e-finance 电子金融
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
The Internet: access number, account name, address...
meta-
prefix /metə/
/metə/ 1
outside what is real or usual: used with some adjectives and nouns 表示“超越，超常”（与某些形容词和名词连用） metaphysical (=relating to life beyond the physical world) 形而上学的
much-
prefix /mʌtʃ/
/mʌtʃ/ patri-
prefix /pætrɪ/
/pætrɪ/ sub-
prefix /sʌb/
/sʌb/ 2
smaller or less important than someone or something: used with some nouns 表示“次于，亚于”（和某些名词连用） a sub-post office 邮政分局
3
below or under something: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“在…下面的”（和某些名词和形容词连用） subaqua diving (=diving under water) 潜泳
substandard (=below average) 低于标准的
uber-
prefix often humorous /uːbə(r)/
/uːbə(r)/ ultra-
prefix /ʌltrə/
/ʌltrə/ 1
extremely: used with many adjectives 表示“极其，极端”（与许多形容词连用） an ultra-modern kitchen 极其现代化的厨房
an ultra-cautious approach 极其谨慎的方法
ultra-right-wing organizations 极右组织
up-
prefix /ʌp/
/ʌp/ 1
in or going towards a position that is higher or further north: used with some adjectives, nouns, and adverbs 表示“在上，向上，在更北，向更北”（与一些形容词、名词和副词连用） She went upstairs. 她上楼了。
upstate New York 纽约州北部地区
Synonyms and related words
Describing movement in a specific direction: ahead, anticlockwise, around...
Synonyms and related words
3
happier, or more exciting: used with some adjectives, nouns, and verbs 表示“更快乐的，更刺激的”（与一些形容词、名词和动词连用） I was uplifted by the experience. 这一经历使我精神振奋。
She seems much more upbeat (=much happier). 她看起来快乐多了。
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