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Prefixes - thesaurus
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a-
prefix /ə/ //
without or not: used with some adjectives and adverbs 表示“没有,缺乏,非”(与某些形容词和副词连用)

asexual (=not sexual) 无性的

atypically (=not typically) 非典型地

 Synonyms and related words
all-
prefix /ɔːl/
1
only: used with many adjectives and nouns to show that something includes only the type of thing or person mentioned 表示“仅仅,只”(与很多形容词和名词连用)

an all-female crew 全女性乘务组

an all-star band 全明星乐队

 Synonyms and related words
2
whole: used with many nouns to show that something includes the whole of something, or all the people or things of that type 表示“全部的”(与很多名词连用)

all-party talks 各方会谈

all-night celebrations 通宵的庆祝

 Synonyms and related words
3
including everything: used with some adjectives and participles to show that something includes everything, or to add emphasis 表示“包括一切的,非常”(与某些形容词和分词连用)

all-encompassing peace talks 各方和谈

an all-important decision 至关重要的决定

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
down-
prefix /daʊn/
lower in position, amount, quality, or importance: used with some nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs (与一些名词、动词、形容词和副词连用)表示“降低,减少”

floating downriver 顺流飘浮

another dramatic downturn in sales 销售额的又一次急剧下降

 Synonyms and related words
e-
prefix //
on or using the Internet: used with some nouns for making new words 表示“网上的,使用因特网的”(与某些名词连用构成新词)

e-business 电子商务

e-learning 网上学习

e-finance 电子金融

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
meta-
prefix /metə/
1
outside what is real or usual: used with some adjectives and nouns 表示“超越,超常”(与某些形容词和名词连用)

metaphysical (=relating to life beyond the physical world) 形而上学的

 Synonyms and related words
2
relating to change: used with some adjectives, verbs, and nouns 表示“变化,改变,变换”(与某些形容词、动词和名词连用)

metamorphosis (=the process of changing into something completely different) 大变化;彻底的变化

 Synonyms and related words
much-
prefix /mʌtʃ/
a lot: used with the past participles of many verbs for emphasis 表示“非常,十分,经常”(与许多动词的过去分词连用表示强调)

a much-needed rest 急需的休息

a much-used phrase 常用短语

 Synonyms and related words
patri-
prefix /pætrɪ/
relating to fathers or men 表示“父系的,男子的”

patricide (=murder of your father) 弑父

patriarchal (=ruled or controlled by men) 家长式的

 Synonyms and related words
sub-
prefix /sʌb/
1
one small part of a larger thing: used with some nouns 表示“分,分支,子”(和某些名词连用)

a subset 子集

 Synonyms and related words
2
smaller or less important than someone or something: used with some nouns 表示“次于,亚于”(和某些名词连用)

a sub-post office 邮政分局

 Synonyms and related words
3
below or under something: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“在…下面的”(和某些名词和形容词连用)

subaqua diving (=diving under water) 潜泳

substandard (=below average) 低于标准的

 Synonyms and related words
1a
further south: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“更靠南的”(和某些名词和形容词连用)

sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲

the subarctic region 亚北极地区

 Synonyms and related words
uber-
prefix often humorous /uːbə(r)/
1
very: used with adjectives 表示“非常”(与形容词连用)

My new sneakers are uber-cool. 我的新胶底运动鞋很酷。

 Synonyms and related words
2
total, or complete: used with nouns 表示“全部的,完全的”(与名词连用)

This is the web page of an uber-nerd. 这是一个计算机迷做的网页。

jet-setting uber-babe Mischa Barton 乘喷气式飞机到世界各地旅行的甜妞米莎·巴顿

 Synonyms and related words
ultra-
prefix /ʌltrə/
1
extremely: used with many adjectives 表示“极其,极端”(与许多形容词连用)

an ultra-modern kitchen 极其现代化的厨房

an ultra-cautious approach 极其谨慎的方法

ultra-right-wing organizations 极右组织

 Synonyms and related words
2
science outside a particular range: used with some nouns and adjectives 表示“超,越”(与某些名词和形容词连用)

ultra-short radio waves 超短无线电波

 Synonyms and related words
up-
prefix /ʌp/
1
in or going towards a position that is higher or further north: used with some adjectives, nouns, and adverbs 表示“在上,向上,在更北,向更北”(与一些形容词、名词和副词连用)

She went upstairs. 她上楼了。

upstate New York 纽约州北部地区

 Synonyms and related words
Describing movement in a specific direction: ahead, anticlockwise, around...
 Synonyms and related words
3
happier, or more exciting: used with some adjectives, nouns, and verbs 表示“更快乐的,更刺激的”(与一些形容词、名词和动词连用)

I was uplifted by the experience. 这一经历使我精神振奋。

She seems much more upbeat (=much happier). 她看起来快乐多了。

 Synonyms and related words
4
moved or changed completely: used with some adjectives, nouns, and verbs 表示“完全移动的,完全改变的”(与一些形容词、名词和动词连用)

He uprooted his family and moved to Canada. 他举家搬到加拿大。

 Synonyms and related words

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