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The organs and system for processing food
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abdominal
adjective /æbˈdɒmɪn(ə)l/
in, or happening in, the abdomen 腹（部）的；位于腹部的

abdominal muscles 腹肌

abdominal pain 腹痛

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
alimentary canal
noun [singular] medical /ælɪˌment(ə)ri kəˈnæl/
the system of organs in humans and animals that separates food into smaller parts that the cells can absorb and use. The oesophagus, the stomach, and the intestines are all part of the alimentary canal. 消化道；食道
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
anal
adjective /ˈeɪn(ə)l/
1
medical relating to your anus 肛门的
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
anus
noun [C] medical /ˈeɪnəs/
the hole in your bottom through which you get rid of solid waste 肛门
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
appendix
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★
noun [C] /əˈpendɪks/
1
medical a small tube that is joined to your large intestine. It has no particular use and is removed in a medical operation if it becomes infected. 阑尾
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
arsehole
noun [C] British offensive /ˈɑː(r)sˌhəʊl/
2
an impolite word for the anus 肛门；屁眼
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
asshole
noun [C] American offensive /ˈæsˌhəʊl/
an arsehole
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
 Synonyms and related words
People who are annoying or unpleasant:public nuisance, creep, loudmouth...
 Synonyms and related words
Insulting words for someone who is stupid or silly:stupid, jerk, dunce...
assimilation
noun [U] /əˌsɪmɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
3
biology the process of making use of food in the body, for example for growth and repair
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
back passage
noun [C] British
an expression meaning a person's rectum (=the part of your body where solid waste comes out), used for example by doctors to avoid embarrassing people 直肠
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
belly
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noun [C] /ˈbeli/
1
informal a stomach. This word is often used to talk about whether people have enough to eat or not 胃，肚子（该词常用来谈论人是否吃饱）

Our first priority is putting food in empty bellies. 我们的当务之急是填饱空肚子。

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
bile
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noun [U] /baɪl/
1
medical a green-brown liquid that is made in the liver and helps you to digest fats 胆汁
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
bile duct
noun [C] medical
a tube in the body that carries bile from your liver and your gall bladder to your small intestine
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
bladder
noun [C] /ˈblædə(r)/
1
a part inside your body that is like a bag where urine collects before being passed from the body 膀胱
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
bowel
noun [C] /ˈbaʊəl/
the part of your body where faeces (=solid waste) are formed. This word is usually used in the plural, except in medical language 肠（该词除在医学用语之外通常用复数）

cancer of the bowel 肠癌

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
caecum
noun [C] medical /ˈsiːkəm/
the first section of your large intestine that is shaped like a bag and is open at one end
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
chemical digestion
noun [U] biology
the process in which chemicals in the body separate large food molecules into smaller ones so they can pass through the wall (=outer layer) of the intestine
 Synonyms and related words
Biological processes:absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
colon
★
noun [C] /ˈkəʊlɒn/
2
medical the lower part of your bowel (=the tube that takes waste out of your body) 结肠
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
colonic
adjective medical /kəˈlɒnɪk/
relating to your colon 结肠的
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
digestion
noun /daɪˈdʒestʃ(ə)n/
1
[U] the process of changing food into the substances that your body needs 消化

Alcohol slows down the digestion of food.

 Synonyms and related words
Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
2
[C/U] your ability to digest food 消化能力
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
digestive
adjective /daɪˈdʒestɪv/
relating to digestion 消化的

the digestive process 消化过程

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
digestive system
noun [C] medical
the system of organs and processes in the body of humans and animals that deals with the digestion of food 消化系统
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
duodenal
adjective medical /ˌdjuːəʊˈdiːn(ə)l/
affecting the top part of your duodenum 十二指肠的

a duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
duodenum
noun [C] medical /ˌdjuːəʊˈdiːnəm/
the first section of your small intestine, just below your stomach
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
dyspepsia
noun [U] medical /dɪsˈpepsiə/
indigestion 消化不良
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
dyspeptic
adjective /dɪsˈpeptɪk/
1
medical affected by dyspepsia 消化不良的
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
gall bladder
noun [C] medical
the organ next to your liver where your body stores a liquid called bile 胆囊
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
gastric
adjective medical /ˈɡæstrɪk/
relating to your stomach 胃的；胃部的

gastric ulcer/lesions/surgery 胃溃疡/机能障碍/手术

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
gastric juices
noun [plural]
substances created by your stomach to help it to digest food 胃液
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
gastrointestinal
adjective medical /ˌɡæstrəʊɪnˈtestɪn(ə)l/
relating to your stomach and your intestines
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
GI
noun [C] /ˌdʒiː ˈaɪ/
2
a glycaemic index

foods with a high GI like carrots

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
glycaemic index
noun [C] /ɡlaɪˌsiːmɪk ˈɪndeks/
a system for measuring how quickly different foods allow the sugar they contain to spread into the blood. Foods that do this slowly are thought to be better for your health.
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
gullet
noun [C] /ˈɡʌlɪt/
the oesophagus 食管；食道
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
gut
noun /ɡʌt/
1
[C] the tube in your body that carries food away from your stomach. A more technical name for this is the intestine 肠；肠道

It takes several hours for food to pass through the gut. 食物通过肠道需要几个小时的时间。

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
heartburn
noun [U] /ˈhɑː(r)tˌbɜː(r)n/
a pain that feels like something is burning in your chest and is a type of indigestion （常为消化不良的）胃灼热，烧心
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
hepatic
adjective biology /hɪˈpætɪk/
relating to the liver
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
hepatic portal vein
noun [C] medical /hɪˌpætɪk ˈpɔː(r)t(ə)l veɪn/
the vein that takes blood containing substances from food directly to your liver
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
ileum
noun [C] medical /ˈɪliəm/
the last section of your small intestine that produces substances that help to digest food
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
indigestion
noun [U] /ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃ(ə)n/
pain that you get in your stomach when your body has difficulty in digesting the food you have eaten 消化不良

Onions give me indigestion. 洋葱会让我消化不良。

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
intestinal
adjective medical /ɪnˈtestɪn(ə)l/
relating to your intestines 肠的
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
intestine
noun [C] [often plural] /ɪnˈtestɪn/
the long tube in your body that processes food and carries waste out of your body 肠
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
juice
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★
noun /dʒuːs/
2
[C/U] the liquid inside your stomach that helps you to digest food (=change food into substances that your body can use) 胃液

digestive/gastric juices 消化液/胃液

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
kidney
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noun /ˈkɪdni/
1
[C] one of the two organs in your body that clean your blood and remove waste 肾；肾脏

They had to remove his kidney. 他们只好切除他的肾。

kidney failure/disease 肾功能衰竭/肾病

a kidney transplant 肾移植

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
large intestine
noun [C] medical
the wider lower part of your intestine that changes food into solid waste 大肠
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
liver
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★
noun /ˈlɪvə(r)/
1
[C] the organ in your body that cleans your blood and produces bile (=a liquid that helps your body process fat) 肝脏
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
metabolic
adjective /ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk/
relating to your metabolism 新陈代谢的
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...

metabolically

 /ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk(ə)li/ adverb
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
metabolism
noun [C/U] biology /məˈtæbəˌlɪz(ə)m/
all the chemical processes by which cells produce the energy and substances necessary for life. Food is separated into the parts it is made up of to produce heat and energy, to repair tissues, and to help growth to happen 新陈代谢

exercises to speed up your metabolism 加快新陈代谢的锻炼

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
oesophagus
noun [C] medical /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/
the tube in your body that carries food from your throat to your stomach 食管；食道
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
pancreas
noun [C] medical /ˈpæŋkriəs/
the small organ in your body that produces substances that help your stomach to process food 胰（腺）
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
pancreatic
adjective medical /ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk/
relating to your pancreas 胰（腺）的
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
pancreatic duct
noun [C] medical
a tube in your body that carries liquid from your pancreas through your bile duct into your small intestine
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
pepsin
noun [U] biology /ˈpepsɪn/
a natural substance produced in your stomach that helps your body to use the food you eat 胃蛋白酶
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
rectal
adjective medical /ˈrekt(ə)l/
relating to the rectum 直肠的
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
rectum
noun [C] medical /ˈrektəm/
the lowest part of the tube through which solid waste leaves your body 直肠
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
renal
adjective [only before noun] medical /ˈriːn(ə)l/
relating to your kidneys 肾的

renal failure/disease 肾衰竭/肾病

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
small intestine
noun [C] medical
the tube in your body that food goes into after it has passed through your stomach 小肠
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
stomach
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★
noun [C] /ˈstʌmək/
a
the organ inside this part of your body where food goes when you have eaten it 胃

cancer of the stomach 胃癌

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
b
[only before noun] related to the stomach 胃的；腹部的

a stomach ulcer 胃溃疡

a stomach upset 胃部不适

stomach muscles 腹肌

 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
tum
noun [C] British informal /tʌm/
your stomach 肚子；胃
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
 Synonyms and related words
Other parts of the body from the outside: abdomen, back, belly...
urethra
noun [C] medical /jʊˈriːθrə/
the tube that carries urine (=liquid waste) out of your body 尿道
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
urinary
adjective medical /ˈjʊərɪn(ə)ri/
relating to urine (=liquid waste) or to the tubes or organs through which it leaves a person's or animal's body 尿的；泌尿器官的

the urinary system 泌尿系统

urinary tract (=tube) 尿道 :

The disease also causes urinary tract infections. 这种病也会引起尿道感染。

 Synonyms and related words
Going to the toilet: be caught short, bedwetting, bowel movement...
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
villus
noun [C] biology /ˈvɪlʌs/
1
one of a large number of small parts that stick out from the inner wall of the small intestine
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
waterworks
noun [C] /ˈwɔːtə(r)ˌwɜː(r)ks/
2
humorous the system of tubes in a person's body through which urine (=waste liquid) passes 泌尿系统
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food: abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
Others
cecum
noun [C] medical /ˈsikəm/
the first section of your large intestine that is shaped like a bag and is open at one end
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...
glycemic index
noun [C] /ɡlaɪˌsimɪk ˈɪndeks/
a system for measuring how quickly different foods allow the sugar they contain to spread into the blood. Foods that do this slowly are thought to be better for your health.
 Synonyms and related words
The organs and system for processing food:abdominal, alimentary canal, anal...

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