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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motionnounuk/ˈməʊ.ʃən/ us/ˈmoʊ.ʃən/

motion noun MOVEMENT

C2 [ C or U ] the act or process of moving, or a particular action or movement动；运动；移动

The violent motion of the ship upset his stomach.船的剧烈摇晃使他的胃很不舒服。
He rocked the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion.他轻轻地前后晃动摇篮。
They showed the goal again in slow motion (= at a slower speed so that the action could be more clearly seen).他们用慢动作又播了一遍进球镜头。

[ C ] UK a polite way of referring to the process of getting rid of solid waste from the body, or the waste itself（委婉语）排便；大便，粪便

The nurse asked if her motions were regular.护士问她大便是否正常。

More examples

Onstage she is a human dynamo, spending the hour in perpetual motion.

He gloved the ball, turned, and threw in one motion.

The motion of the car almost lulled her to sleep.

The spaceship's jets were fired periodically to dampen a side-to-side pendulum motion that had developed.

I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion.

motion noun SUGGESTION

C2 [ C ] a formal suggestion made, discussed, and voted on at a meeting（会议中正式提出准备表决的）提议，动议

[ + to infinitive ] Someone proposed a motion to increase the membership fee to $500 a year.有人提议将年会费增加至500美元。
The motion was accepted/passed/defeated/rejected.提议被接受／通过／驳倒／否决了。

More examples

Delegates have voted in favour of the motion.

Anyone wishing to dissent from the motion should now raise their hand.

Those voting for the motion, 96, and those voting against, 54.

The motion for tonight's debate is, "This house believes that capital punishment should be abolished."

He proposed a motion that the chairman resign.

Idiom(s)

go through the motions
put/set sth in motion
motionverb [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]uk/ˈməʊ.ʃən/ us/ˈmoʊ.ʃən/

to make a signal to someone, usually with your hand or head打手势；点（或摇）头示意

I saw him motion to the man at the door, who quietly left.我看到他向门口的人示意，那人便悄然离开了。
Her family all gathered around her, but she motioned them away.家人都围到她身边，但她示意他们离开。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] He motioned me to sit down.他示意我坐下。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion

noun¹

 1movement運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTION | MOTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤smooth, steady平滑／平穩運動➤quick, rapid, swift快速運動➤gentle輕柔的運動➤circular, rocking, rolling, sliding, swaying, sweeping, twisting環繞運動；晃動；滾動；滑動；擺動；揮動；扭動➤bending, swinging, throwing, etc.彎曲、搖擺、投擲等運動◇He made throwing motions with his hands.他雙手做投擲動作。➤rhythmic有節奏的運動➤graceful優雅的動作➤jerky顛簸的運動➤exaggerated誇張的動作➤constant, continuous勻速的／連續運動➤repetitive反複的運動➤backward, downward, forward, upward向後的／向下的／向前的／向上的運動➤side-to-side側向運動➤anticlockwise, clockwise, counterclockwise (NAmE) 逆時針運動；順時針運動▸➤perpetual永恆運動◇the search for the secret of perpetual motion對永恆運動之謎的探求VERB + MOTION➤feel感覺到運動◇She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.她能感覺到腳下船在晃動。➤detect察覺運動➤make, perform做動作◇He made little flapping motions with his arms.他做出雙臂輕輕擺動的動作。➤repeat重複動作➤mimic, simulate模仿動作；模擬運動➤reverse逆向運動➤restrict限制運動◇Too tight a grip will restrict the natural motion in your hands.抓得太緊會限制雙手的自然運動。MOTION + NOUN➤detector, sensor運動探測器／傳感器➤exercise運動鍛煉◇After surgery, patients should begin a range of motion exercises for the elbow.手術以後，病人應該開始一系列的肘部運動鍛煉。PREPOSITION➤into motion動起來◇The insects are stirred into motion by the heat of the sun.火熱的太陽使昆蟲紛紛開始活動起來。➤in motion運動中◇Do not open the door when the train is in motion.列車行駛時不要打開車門。PHRASES➤in a circular, smooth, etc. motion正在進行圓周、平滑等運動➤set sth in motion使⋯開始運動
motion

noun²

 2suggestion提議VERB + MOTION | MOTION + VERB | PHRASES VERB + MOTION➤introduce (especially NAmE) , propose, put (BrE) , put forward (BrE) , table (= present) (BrE) 提出動議；提出動議供討論◇Only delegates may introduce motions and vote.只有代表可以提出動議並投票表決。◇The motion was put before the conference.動議被提交大會審議。◇The board tabled a motion calling for her resignation.董事會提出動議，要求她辭職。➤debate, discuss就動議展開辯論；討論動議◇The motion will be debated later today.今天晚些時候將討論這項動議。➤vote on對動議進行表決➤be in favour/favor of, second, speak in favour/favor of, support, vote for贊成動議；附議贊成動議；支持動議；對動議投贊成票➤accept (especially BrE) , adopt, approve, carry, pass接受動議；採納動議；批准動議；通過動議◇The motion was passed by 165 votes to 78.這項動議以 165 票對 78 票獲得通過。➤be against, oppose, speak against, vote against反對動議；發言反對動議；投票反對動議➤defeat, reject否決／拒絕審議動議◇The motion was defeated by 51 votes to 43.這項動議以 51 票對 43 票被否決。➤table (= postpone) (NAmE) 擱置動議MOTION + VERB➤be carried (BrE) , carry (NAmE) 動議被表決通過；動議通過◇The motion (was) carried.動議（被）通過了。PHRASES➤a motion of no confidence (especially BrE) 不信任動議◇He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government.他提出了對政府的不信任動議。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion noun
⇨ movement (a rocking motion) ⇨ proposal (propose a motion) ⇨ set/put sth in motion ⇨ introduce verb 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822

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