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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311

sample noun [ C ] SMALL AMOUNT

B2 a small amount of something that shows you what the rest is or should be like样品

a free sample of shampoo免费的洗发水小样
samples of carpet/curtain material地毯/窗帘材料的样品
Please bring some samples of your work to the interview.请带一些你的作品样本去面试。

C2 a small amount of a substance that a doctor or scientist collects in order to examine it(医生或科学家检测用的)样本,试样

a blood/urine sample血/尿样

B2 a group of people or things that is chosen out of a larger number and is asked questions or tested in order to get information about the larger group(调查用的)样本

a random sample of voters选民随机样本
a nationally representative sample of 200 schools具有全国代表性的200个学校样本

More examples

We asked a random sample of people what they thought.

The study was carried out with such a small sample that its results are invalid

Water samples taken from streams were analysed for contamination by chemicals.

They looked at the blood samples under the microscope.

The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.

sample noun [ C ] MUSIC

a small part of a song that has been recorded and used to make a new piece of music(用于新乐曲中的)选录的歌曲片段

sample verb [ T ] SMALL AMOUNT

to taste a small amount of food or drink to decide if you like it尝,品尝

As the food looked so good, he decided to sample a little from each dish.这些食物看起来很诱人,于是他决定每样菜都尝一点儿。

C2 to experience a place or an activity, often for the first time(常指初次)体验,尝试

So you're going to sample the delights/pleasures of the new restaurant?那么你要去体验一下在那家新餐馆就餐的乐趣了?

sample verb [ T ] MUSIC

specialized music to record part of a song and use the recording to make a new piece of music节录,选录(歌曲片段,用于新的乐曲中)

This song has been heavily sampled.这首歌的片段频繁地出现在新曲中。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample

noun¹

1people in a survey調查對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, small大樣本;小樣本total樣本總數population人口樣本national全國性樣本random, representative隨機/代表性樣本clinical, non-clinical臨牀/非臨牀樣本VERB + SAMPLEdraw, select抽樣;選樣a random sample drawn from men aged 35-40從 35 至 40 歲男性中隨機選取的調查對象SAMPLE + VERBcomprise sth, consist of sth樣本包含⋯/由⋯構成Our sample comprised 250 office workers.我們的抽樣調查對象包括 250 名辦公室職員。SAMPLE + NOUNsize樣本規模A larger sample size yields more reliable data.樣本量越大,得出的數據越可靠。survey抽樣調查group樣本組PREPOSITIONsample from取自⋯的樣本The research was based on samples from 29 populations.該研究以取自 29 類種群的樣本為基礎。sample of⋯的樣本a wide sample of people來源廣泛的樣本人群
sample

noun²

2small quantity of sth tested to provide information樣本ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEblood, faecal/fecal, serum, stool, tissue, urine血樣;糞便樣本;血清樣本;組織樣本;尿樣DNA, RNA * DNA/RNA 樣本rock, soil, water岩樣;土樣;水樣control對照試樣biopsy活組織切片VERB + SAMPLEcollect, obtain, take採集樣本;獲取樣本;取樣provide提供樣本All the athletes had to provide a urine sample.所有運動員都必須要提供尿樣。analyse/analyze, study, test分析/研究/檢測樣本SAMPLE + VERBcontain樣本包含show樣本表明PREPOSITIONsample of⋯的樣本samples of tissue組織樣本
sample

noun³

3small quantity of sth tried to see what it is like樣品ADJECTIVE | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfree免費樣品They're giving out free samples of the new toothpaste.他們在發放新牙膏的免費試用裝。SAMPLE + NOUNbook樣本冊We looked at sample books to choose the fabric.我們翻看樣本冊挑選布料。PREPOSITIONsample of⋯的樣品I'd like to see a sample of your work.我想看看你的作品樣稿。
sample

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBrandomly隨機取樣PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯取樣The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.調查對象是從全校學生中隨機選出的 100 個孩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample verb
survey (12% of the children sampled said…) try2 (sample his cooking)

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