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BNC: 425 COCA: 305
realadjectiveuk/rɪəl/ us/ˈriː.əl/

real adjective NOT IMAGINARY

A2 existing in fact and not imaginary实际存在的，现实的；真实的

Assuring the patient that she has a real and not imaginary problem is the first step.使病人确信她真的有病，并非杯弓蛇影，这是对她进行治疗的第一步。
There is a very real threat that he will lose his job.他的确有失去工作的危险。
real earnings, income, etc.

the value of earnings, etc. after the effect of rising prices is considered（把物价上涨因素考虑在内的）实际收入

Wages rose by 2.9 percent last year, but real earnings still fell by 1.3 percent.去年工资增长了2.9%，但实际收入却仍然下降了1.3%。
in real terms

after considering things that affect what a number or amount really means, such as the effect of rising prices实际地，真实地，事实上

Average earnings rose 5 percent in real terms after deducting income tax.在扣除收入所得税等项之后，平均收入实际增加了5%。
the real world

things as they really are, not as they exist in the imagination, in a story, on the internet, etc.真实世界（而非存在于想象、故事和网络中的）

Over-protecting children does not equip them to deal with the real world.过度保护孩子并不能带给他们应付真实世界的能力。
Why waste time on virtual friendships, when there are people out there in the real world who want to spend time with you?为什么要在虚拟世界的友谊上浪费时间？真实世界里就有人愿意和你一起共度时光。
See also
real-world

More examples

She has a real feel for language.

Was King Arthur a real or a legendary character?

Politicians these days are more interested in playing to the gallery than exercising real influence on world events.

Most modern kings and queens rule their countries only in a formal way, without real power.

The main political parties are merely shadow-boxing, instead of tackling the real economic problems facing this country.

real adjective NOT FALSE

A2 [ before noun ] being what it appears to be and not false真的；真正的；天然的

real leather/fur真皮／真毛皮
Is that a toy gun or the real thing?那是把玩具枪还是真枪？
Synonym
genuine

[ before noun ] UK approving (especially of foods) produced using traditional methods and without artificial substances（尤指食物）正宗的，用传统手艺做的

The pub sells several kinds of real ale (= traditional beer).那家酒馆供应好几种正宗艾尔啤酒。
for real informal

B2 real, not pretended真正的，真实的；认真的

I thought it was just a drill but apparently it was for real.我还以为是消防演习呢，但显然是真的失火了。

More examples

You can always tell a real bow tie from one that clips on.

"Is that real fur on your collar?" "Certainly not - I only wear fake fur."

Those flowers aren't real - they're made of plastic.

George Orwell was a pseudonym - his real name was Eric Blair.

It turned out that he wasn't a real doctor at all - he was just a sham.

real adjective IMPORTANT

B2 [ before noun ] the most important; the main最重要的；主要的；真正关键的

The real difficulty was the language, because my children don't speak English.真正的困难是语言问题，因为我的孩子们不会说英语。
Novelty value may be a part of it, but the real reason people like our paper is that it speaks the truth.有创意或许是一个方面，但人们喜欢本报的最主要原因是它讲真话。

More examples

Knowledge of languages is a real asset in this sort of work.

My one real vice is chocolate.

Creativity, ingenuity and flair are the songwriter's real talents.

The real disease affecting the country is inflation.

The proposal was dismissed as a diversionary tactic intended to distract attention from the real problems.

real adjective VERY GREAT

B2 [ before noun ] used to emphasize a noun（用于强调名词）真正的，地道的，十足的

He's a real gentleman.他是位地道的绅士。
She was a real help.她真是个难得的好帮手。
It's a real nuisance.真是麻烦透顶。

More examples

I get a real kick out of owning my own car.

She picked up some real bargains in the sale.

You were right about Pete - he's a real troublemaker.

You gave us a real scare when you fainted, you know.

It was a real culture shock to find herself in London after living on a small island.

Idiom(s)

get real!
is he/she for real?
realadverbuk/rɪəl/ us/ˈriː.əl/ mainly US informal

very非常，很，十分

I like this homemade lemonade, it's real good!我很喜欢喝这种自制柠檬水，真是太棒了！
It's real easy to do.这真的很容易做。
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look, seem嚴重；看起來嚴重；似乎嚴重▸➤become變得嚴重ADVERB➤all too, very非常嚴重； 實際存在◇Her suffering was all too real.她非常痛苦。◇the very real danger of war確實存在的戰爭危機➤frighteningly嚴重得令人恐懼◇The possibility of being arrested was frighteningly real.被逮捕的可能性很大，想起來就令人恐懼。➤enough足夠真實◇The pearls looked real enough.這些珍珠看起來是真的。PHRASES➤real and/or imaginary, real and/or imagined真實的和／或想像的◇real or imagined threats to national security對國家安全真實或虛幻的威脅
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real adj.
⇨ real (the real reason/real leather) ⇨ complete (He looks a real idiot.) ⇨ deep 1 (real regret) ⇨ real life, the real world ⇨ fact noun real

adjective

real ♦︎ actual ♦︎ true ♦︎ genuine ♦︎ authentic ♦︎ properThese words all describe sth that is real and not imagined, false or artificial. 这些词均表示真实的、实际存在的、非凭空想象的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a real / the actual / the true / a genuine / a proper reason◆the real / actual / true cost of sth◆a real / a true / a genuine / an authentic work of art◆real / genuine leather / silk / gold◆real / genuine / authentic enough■ real [usually before noun] existing in fact and not imagined, false or artificial; having all the important qualities that sth should have to deserve to be called what it is called 真实的；实际存在的；真正的；名副其实的◆It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。◆pictures of animals, both real and mythological真实世界和神话中的动物的图片◆Marilyn Monroe's real name was Norma Jean Baker.玛丽莲•梦露的真名是诺尔玛•琼•贝克。◆See the real Africa on one of our walking safaris.来一趟我们安排的观赏野生动物的徒步远行之旅，看看真实的非洲吧。◆I do my best to hide my real feelings from others.我尽力在其他人面前隐藏真实感受。◆Are those real flowers?那些是真花吗？◆She never had any real friends at school.她从来没有在学校交过真正的朋友。 OPP imaginary , pretend ⇨ fictional ▸ really

adverb

◆Tell me what really happened.告诉我究竟发生了什么事。■ actual [only before noun] used to emphasize what sth is really like, rather than how it appears to be or how you might expect it to be 真实的，实际的（而非表面看来或预想的）◆What were his actual words?他原话是怎么说的？◆The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.实际成本比我们预计的要高得多。◆James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is several years older.詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻，但实际上他要大好几岁。 OPP hypothetical , notional ⇨ supposed , potential ⇨ likely ▸ actually

adverb

◆Well, what did she actually say?那么，她到底是怎么说的？■ true real or exact, especially when this is different from how sth seems; having all the important qualities that sth should have to deserve to be called what it is called 真实的，真正的（而非表面上的）；名副其实的◆the true face of socialism (= what it is really like rather than what people think it is like) 社会主义的真实情况◆He reveals his true character to very few people.他没有向什么人显露过他的真实性格。◆It was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。◆He's a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。◆The painting is a masterpiece in the truest sense of the word.这幅画是名副其实的杰作。▸ truly

adverb

◆He started the first truly international ballet company.他创办了第一个真正的国际芭蕾舞团。NOTE 辨析 Real or true?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆You're a real / true friend.你是个真正的朋友。◆He's a real / true gentleman.他是个正人君子。However, real looks at the necessary qualities of sth in a more practical way; true looks at those qualities in a more romantic way. Real is used more often than true in negative sentences; true is used more often to emphasize how rare or unique sth is. 不过，real是从较为实际的角度看事物的必备特征，true是从较为浪漫的角度看那些特征。real比true更常用于否定句，true更常用于强调事物如何稀有或独特◆She never had any true friends at school. ◆It was real love between them. ■ genuine exactly what it appears to be; not artificial 真正的；真品的；真迹的◆Is the painting a genuine Picasso?这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？◆Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article.伪造的名牌手表以真品的若干分之一的价格出售。◆Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。 OPP fake , imitation ⇨ artificial 1 ■ authentic ɔːˈθentɪk known to be real and genuine and not a copy 真正的；真品的；真迹的◆I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。NOTE 辨析 Genuine or authentic?These words are very close in meaning and range. Genuine describes sth that really belongs to a group of things of the same type. Authentic describes sth that has really been produced or created by sb/sth. This means that sometimes either word can be used. 这两个词的含义和使用范围非常接近。genuine描述某物确实属于某类事物，authentic描述某物确为某人或某物所生产或创造。这意味着有时这两个词可通用◆a genuine / an authentic Picasso一幅毕加索的真迹 ■ proper ˈprɒpə(r); NAmE ˈprɑːpər [only before noun] (BrE, spoken) that you consider to be real and satisfactory 真正的；像样的；名副其实的◆Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!吃点正常的食物，别净吃烤面包片加果酱！◆When are you going to get a proper job?你想什么时候去找一份像样的工作啊？ⓘ In American English, use real. 在美式英语中用real。
BNC: 425 COCA: 305
real
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
Ways of emphasizing that something is true or exact: actually, certainly, clearly...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Important: important, major, key...
Most important: main, basic, primary...
Extremely: extremely, incredibly, extraordinarily...

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