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BNC: 31 COCA: 48
willmodal verbuk/wɪl/ us/wɪl/

will modal verb FUTURE

A2 also 'll used to talk about what is going to happen in the future, especially things that you are certain about or things that are planned将，将要

Clare will be five years old next month.下个月克莱尔就5岁了。
The train leaves at 8:58, so we'll be in Scotland by lunchtime.火车8：58发车，所以我们中午前就能到苏格兰了。
I'll see him tomorrow./I'll be seeing him tomorrow.我明天要见他。
Will Susie be there?苏茜会去吗？
It won't be easy to find another secretary.再找一位秘书可不容易。
There'll be trouble when she finds out.她要是发现了就麻烦了。

More examples

The doctor will call next week to check on your progress.

The choir will be performing the Hallelujah Chorus at the concert.

The photos will be ready for collection on Tuesday afternoon.

Representatives of the member states will be meeting next week.

All our computer equipment will be replaced in the near future.

will modal verb ABLE/WILLING

A1 also 'll used to talk about what someone or something is able or willing to do能；愿意

I'll give you a lift.我用车顺便送你一下。
Ask Gabriela if she'll take them.问问加芙列拉是否会带上他们。
I've asked her but she won't come.我问过她了，可她不愿来。
The car won't start.汽车发动不了。
This lasagne will feed six people.这些意大利千层面够6个人吃。

More examples

The photocopier will collate the documents for you.

Your father will come for you at 4 o'clock.

In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting.

The government will only say it is not in the general interest to reveal any more information.

Oh, for crying out loud, why won't you listen to me!

will modal verb REQUEST

A2 used to ask someone to do something（用于要求别人做某事）

Will you give me her address?你能不能给我她的地址？
Will you give that to Tony when you see him, please?你能不能在见到托尼的时候把这个转交给他？2

also 'll used as a polite way of inviting someone to do something, or of offering someone something（用于礼貌地提出邀请或提供某物）

Will you join us for a cup of coffee, Evie?要不要来喝一杯，埃薇？
Will you come in for a while?进来一会儿好吗？
You'll have some cake, won't you, Charlie?你要吃些蛋糕的，是不是，查理？

More examples

Will you give me a hand with this box?

When you've finished that book will you lend it to me?

Will you pass me the salt please?

Will you give me a call when you get this message?

Will you play that song again please?

will modal verb IF

A2 also 'll used in conditional sentences with 'if'（用于以 if 开头的条件句中）

If he's late again, I'll be very angry.要是他再迟到的话，我会很生气。
I'll wait with Christopher if his mother isn't here when you go.你走以后，如果克里斯多佛的妈妈还不来的话，我就陪他一起等。

More examples

If you see Alan on your wanderings, will you tell him he's wanted in the office?

If we back down on this issue, our reputation will be compromised.

If the two sides conflict with each other again, it will be disastrous for party unity.

If a plane window breaks the cabin will rapidly decompress.

If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.

will modal verb LIKELY

also 'll used to refer to what is likely可能，大概

That'll be Scott at the door.敲门的可能是斯科特。
That'll be his mother with him.可能是他妈妈和他在一起。
As you all will know, election day is next week.你们可能都知道了，选举定在下星期。

More examples

You will have heard about the plans for next week.

You will probably have already made plans for the weekend.

That'll be Tony on the phone.

As you will have guessed by now, David and I are engaged.

You will be aware that things haven't been going well.

will modal verb ORDER

also 'll used when angry to tell someone to do something（表示生气地命令某人）

Will you stop being such a pain!你能不能别那么讨厌！
You'll go upstairs and you'll go straight to bed like your father told you!你应该听你爸爸的话，上楼睡觉去。

More examples

You will do as you are told!

Will you shut up!

Will you stop doing that and pay attention!

You'll finish your dinner if you want any dessert.

You'll tidy your room before you go out.

will modal verb ALWAYS

also 'll used when referring to something that always or usually happens总是；一直

Accidents will happen.事故总是会发生的。
Fruit will keep longer in the fridge.水果放在冰箱里保存的时间会更长。
The product with the better-known brand name will always sell better.名牌商品的销量总会好一些。
She's 85 now, but she will insist on doing all her own housework.她已经85岁了，但她还是一直坚持自己做家务。

More examples

My children will always come before my career.

I'm afraid physics will always be a closed book to me.

People will file lawsuits at the drop of a hat these days.

Tight jeans will only emphasize any extra weight that you are carrying.

An empty bottle will float.

willnounuk/wɪl/ us/wɪl/

will noun MENTAL POWER

B2 [ C or U ] the mental power used to control and direct your thoughts and actions, or a determination to do something, despite any difficulties or opposition意志；毅力；决心

From an early age she had a very strong will.从很小时起，她就有坚强的意志。
[ + to infinitive ] After six months in hospital she began to lose the will to live (= the desire and determination to stay alive).住院6个月后，她开始失去活下去的勇气。

C1 [ S ] what someone wants to happen意愿；心愿；希望

It was God's will.这是上帝的意愿。
Against their will (= although they did not want to), they were forced to hand over the money.他们被迫违背自己的意愿，交出了钱。
The government has failed to impose its will upon regional communities (= to make them do as it wants).政府没能将自己的意愿强加给地方。
See also
free will

More examples

A good leader must have a strong will.

"The will of man is by his reason swayed."

Her will turned out to be stronger than his.

He succeeded by sheer strength of will.

She was always trying to impose her will on other people.

will noun DOCUMENT

C2 [ C ] an official statement of what a person has decided should be done with their money and property after their death遗嘱

Have you made a will yet?你立遗嘱了吗？
She left me some money in her will.她在遗嘱中留给我一些钱。

More examples

He was struck out from his father's will.

He left me his racehorses in his will.

When she remarried, she made a new will.

Idiom(s)

at will
where there's a will there's a way
with a will
willverbuk/wɪl/ us/wɪl/

will verb MAKE HAPPEN

[ + obj + to infinitive ] If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by the power of your thoughts.设法用意志力驱使；决意

She willed herself to remember his name.她努力去记住他的名字。

[ I or T ] formal to want something想要；渴望

Stay or go, as you will.留还是走，随你自己选。

will verb LEAVE

[ T ] to arrange to give money or property to others after your death遗赠

BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will

noun¹

 1power to choose; desire意志；渴望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, indomitable, iron, strong巨大的決心；不屈不撓的毅力；鋼鐵般的意志；堅強的決心◇her indomitable will to win她那必勝的堅強意志◇His unassuming manner concealed an iron will.他那謙遜的態度背後是鋼鐵般的意志。➤weak薄弱的意志➤pure, sheer純意志；不顧一切的意志◇I was driven by the pure will to survive.當時驅使我的只是一定要活下去的決心。➤free自由意志▸➤conscious清醒的意志▸➤collective, general, majority, national, popular, public集體的意願；大多數人的意願；國家意志；普遍的願望；公眾的意願◇Is that the general will, that we keep the present voting arrangements?大家都願意我們維持目前的投票安排嗎？➤individual個人意願▸➤human人的願望▸➤divine神的意旨▸➤political政治決心◇The government lacked the political will to reform the tax system.政府缺乏改革稅收體制的政治決斷力。➤ill惡意◇She bears them no ill will.她對他們沒有惡意。 (see also goodwill) VERB + WILL➤have有意志◇She has a very strong will.她具有非常堅強的意志。➤lack缺少毅力▸➤exercise, exert行使／發揮意志力▸➤lose失去決心◇She's lost the will to try and change things.她已經失去了嘗試和變革的決心。➤break, drain, sap摧毀／消磨／侵蝕意志◇Constant rejection has sapped her will.不斷的被拒絕逐漸使她喪失了決心。➤regain重獲決心▸➤impose把意志強加於⋯◇She usually manages to impose her will on the rest of the group.她常常將自己的意志強加給團隊中的其他人。➤bend (sb/sth) to, obey屈從意願；遵從意志◇They were taught to obey their father's will without question.他們被教導要完全遵從父親的意志，不得有任何質疑。➤go against違背意願◇My father didn't want me to leave home, and I didn't like to go against his will.父親不想讓我離開家，而我也不想違背他的意願。PREPOSITION➤against your will違背自己的意願◇Much against my will, I let him go.我很不情願地讓他走了。➤at will任意◇She believes employers should have the right to hire and fire at will.她認為雇主有權隨意雇用和開除員工。PHRASES➤an act of will意志的力量◇It requires an act of will to make myself go running in the morning.對我來說早上跑步是需要意志力的。➤a battle of wills, a clash of wills意志的較量◇The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.這次會議到頭來成了意志的較量。➤an effort of will意志的力量◇With a great effort of will he resisted her pleas.他拚命忍住才沒答應她的請求。➤of your own free will根據自己的自由意志◇She left of her own free will.她離開完全是自願的。➤where there's a will there's a way (used to say that sth is possible if you really want it) 有志者事竟成➤the will to live生存的意志◇She gradually regained the will to live.她漸漸恢復了活下去的勇氣。➤God's will, the will of God天意
will

noun²

 2legal document法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤valid有效遺囑◇Two people must witness your signature or your will is not valid.必須有兩人見證簽字，否則遺囑不會有效。➤living (= a record of your wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of your life) （聲明病危時採取何種醫療手段的）生前預囑VERB + WILL➤draft, draw up, make, write起草遺囑；立遺囑；寫遺囑◇His lawyer drew up the will.他的律師起草了遺囑。◇Have you made your will?你立遺囑了嗎？➤sign在遺囑上簽字▸➤leave留下遺囑◇She left no will and was unmarried.她沒留下遺囑，也沒結過婚。➤read宣讀遺囑▸➤alter, change修改遺囑▸➤remember sb in在遺囑裏提到某人◇My aunt remembered me in her will.我姨媽在遺囑中提到了我。➤administer, execute執行遺囑▸➤challenge, contest對遺囑提出質疑◇The family decided to contest the will in court.全家人決定訴諸法律對遺囑提出質疑。➤break, overturn, set aside (BrE) 推翻遺囑；把遺囑擱置◇They succeeded in getting the will overturned.他們成功地推翻了遺囑。PREPOSITION➤by will通過遺囑◇Some things cannot be given away by will.有些東西無法通過遺囑贈予。➤in a/the will在遺囑裏◇She left me some money in her will.她在遺囑裏給我留下一些錢。➤under a/the will按照遺囑◇Under her father's will, she gets $5 000 a year.按照她父親的遺囑，她每年得到 5000 美元。PHRASES➤sb's last will and testament某人的臨終遺囑
BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will noun
⇨ wish
BNC: 31 COCA: 48
will
Modal verbs: can, cannot, could...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
Inheritance, inheriting and heritage: an accident of birth, be descended from, beneficiary...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To want something: want, wish, hope...

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