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BNC: 5469 COCA: 3948
racismnoun [ U ]uk/ˈreɪ.sɪ.zəm/ us/ˈreɪ.sɪ.zəm/ also UK old-fashioned racialism disapproving

B2 the belief that people's qualities are influenced by their race and that the members of other races are not as good as the members of your own, or the resulting unfair treatment of members of other races种族主义；种族歧视，种族迫害

The authorities are taking steps to combat/fight/tackle racism in schools.当局将采取措施反对／打击／应对各学校中的种族歧视。
The report made it plain that institutional racism (= racism in all parts of an organization) is deep-rooted in this country.报告明确指出，该国各组织机构中都存在着根深蒂固的种族偏见。

More examples

He fought against racism.

The book documents the rise of the political right with its accompanying strands of nationalism and racism.

I abhor all forms of racism.

We are witnessing racism of a virulence that we haven't seen in Europe since the 1940s.

This legislation simply caters to racism.

BNC: 5469 COCA: 3948
racism

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACISM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤blatant, overt露骨的／公開的種族主義◇I was shocked by the blatant racism of his remarks.他公開的種族主義言論令我震驚。➤covert, subtle隱形的／微妙的種族主義▸➤pervasive, rampant, virulent (especially NAmE) 無處不在的／猖獗的／充滿敵意的種族主義◇Racism is rampant in the armed forces.軍隊中種族主義十分猖獗。➤inherent, institutional, institutionalized, systemic固有的／制度上的／制度化的／系統的種族主義➤anti-Arab, anti-Black, etc.反阿拉伯人、反黑人等的種族主義VERB + RACISM➤be a victim of, experience成為種族主義的犧牲品；經歷種族歧視◇Many immigrants have experienced racism.許多移民都遭遇過種族歧視。➤combat, fight, fight against, tackle (especially BrE) 與種族主義作鬥爭；對付種族主義◇measures to combat racism針對種族主義的種種舉措➤end, eradicate, stamp out (especially BrE) 結束／消滅／消除種族主義➤challenge, confront挑戰／對抗種族主義PREPOSITION➤against racism反對種族主義◇the fight against racism反對種族主義的鬥爭➤racism in⋯方面的種族主義◇There is a shocking amount of racism in society.社會上存在着數量驚人的種族主義問題。PHRASES➤a form of racism種族主義的形式
BNC: 5469 COCA: 3948
racism

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for discrimination 另见discrimination条racism ♦︎ nationalism ♦︎ patriotism ♦︎ sexism ♦︎ bigotry ♦︎ ageism ♦︎ chauvinism ♦︎ xenophobia ♦︎ sectarianismThese are all words for beliefs that some groups of people are better or more important than others, based on their race, nationality, sex or age. 这些词均表示基于种族、国籍、性别或年龄的不平等对待、歧视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rampant racism / nationalism / sexism◆overt / blatant racism / sexism◆to combat racism / sexism / ageism◆a form of racism / nationalism / patriotism / sexism / bigotry / ageism / chauvinism■ racism ˈreɪsɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people who belong to a different race; violent behaviour towards them; the belief that some races of people are better than others 种族歧视；种族迫害；种族主义◆a victim of racism种族歧视的受害者◆ugly outbreaks of racism危险的种族迫害事件◆irrational racism不理性的种族主义   see also race ⇨ people 2 ▸ racist

noun

 [countable] ◆He's a racist.他是个种族主义者。▸ racist

adjective

◆racist thugs种族主义暴徒◆racist attitudes / attacks / remarks种族主义态度／攻击／言论■ nationalism [uncountable] the desire by a group of people who share the same race, culture, language, etc. to form an independent country; a feeling of love for and pride in your country 国家主义；民族主义；民族自豪感◆Scottish nationalism苏格兰民族主义ⓘ Nationalism is not usually a disapproving term; it can, however, be used in a disapproving way when sb's pride in their country turns into a feeling that their country is better than any other. * nationalism通常不是贬义词。不过，当某人的民族自豪感转变成感觉自己国家优于任何其他国家时，该词可作贬义◆ (disapproving) The war was fuelled by aggressive nationalism and feelings of cultural superiority.这场战争因激进的民族主义和文化优越感而进一步激发。 ▸ nationalist

noun

 [countable] ◆Scottish nationalists苏格兰民族主义者▸ nationalist

adjective

◆nationalist sentiments民族主义情绪■ patriotism ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm, BrE also ˈpætɪzəm [uncountable] (usually approving) love of your country and willingness to defend it 爱国主义；爱国精神◆The early war poems promoted patriotism, justice and principle.早期的战争诗歌弘扬爱国主义、正义和原则。▸ patriot

noun

 [countable] ◆I wouldn't say I'm a great patriot, but I would never betray my country.我不会说我是个伟大的爱国者，但我绝不会出卖我的国家。▸ patriotic ˌpeɪtriˈɒtɪk, ˌpætiˈɒtɪk; NAmE ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk

adjective

◆a patriotic man who served his country well为国尽忠的爱国者◆patriotic songs爱国歌曲■ sexism [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people, especially women, because of their sex; the attitude that causes this （尤指对女性的）性别歧视，性别偏见◆legislation designed to combat sexism in the workplace旨在打击工作场所性别歧视的法规◆a study of sexism in language对语言中存在的性别歧视的研究▸ sexist

adjective

◆a sexist attitude性别歧视的态度◆sexist language有性别歧视的语言■ bigotry ˈbɪgətri [uncountable] (disapproving) the state of feeling, or the act of expressing, strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions, especially concerning religion or race （尤指对宗教或种族的）顽固盲从，偏执◆When religious people show bigotry and intolerance, they are in fact betraying the religion they uphold.当信教的人表现出偏执和不宽容时，他们实际上是背叛了自己坚持的宗教。▸ bigot

noun

 [countable] ◆a religious / racial bigot宗教／种族的偏执者▸ bigoted

adjective

◆a bigoted man偏执的人■ ageism ( agism) ˈeɪdʒɪzəm [uncountable] unfair treatment of people because they are considered too old 对老年人的歧视；年龄歧视◆This form of ageism deprives older people of social status and role.这种形式的年龄歧视剥夺了老年人的社会地位和职能。■ chauvinism ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm; NAmE ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving) an aggressive and unreasonable belief that your own country is better than all others; the belief held by some men that men are more important, intelligent, etc. than women 沙文主义；大男子主义◆national / cultural chauvinism民族／文化沙文主义◆Male chauvinism was rife in the medical profession in those days.那时候，医疗界充斥着大男子主义。▸ chauvinist

noun

 [countable] ◆She denounced him as a male chauvinist pig.她指责他是个可恶的大男子主义者。■ xenophobia ˌzenəˈfəʊbiə; NAmE ˌzenəˈfoʊbiə [uncountable] (disapproving) a strong feeling of dislike or fear of people from other countries 仇外，惧外（对外国人的厌恶或惧怕）◆a campaign against racism and xenophobia反对种族主义和仇外情绪的运动■ sectarianism sekˈteəriənɪzəm; NAmE sekˈteriənɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) strong support for one particular religious or political group, especially when this leads to violence between different groups （尤指导致不同群体间暴力相向的）宗派主义◆reports of a rise in religious and ethnic sectarianism关于宗教和种族派别暴力事件增加的报告◆victims of sectarianism宗派主义的受害者▸ sectarian

adjective

 [usually before noun] ◆sectarian attacks / violence教派攻击／暴力活动◆attempts to break down the sectarian divide in Northern Ireland旨在消除北爱尔兰宗教派系分歧的努力   see also sect ⇨ religion
BNC: 5469 COCA: 3948

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