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BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532

B1 [ after verb ] living, not dead活(着)的;在世的

He must be 90 if he's still alive.如果他还在世的话,肯定有90岁了。
Doctors kept him alive on a life-support machine.医生使用生命维持机来维持他的生命。
She's alive and well and living in New Zealand.她活得好好的,现住在新西兰。

C2 If something is alive, it continues to exist.仍然存在的

Relatives of the missing sailors are struggling to keep their hopes alive.失踪水手的亲人们仍然苦守着他们能生还的希望。

More examples

She wept for joy when she was told that her husband was still alive.

He was the last person to see the woman alive, and suspicion immediately fell on him.

He could be kept alive artificially, but I think it would be kinder to let nature take its course.

If an avalanche strikes, skiers can be buried alive by snow.

She eats only the bare minimum to stay alive.

BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive

adjective¹

1living活着VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, seem活着;好像活着remain, stay仍然活着Lost and so far from other human life, he faced a desperate struggle to stay alive.他迷了路並且遠離其他人,要活下去需要作拼死的抗爭。escape, get out活着逃出/出去He considered himself lucky to escape alive.他覺得自己能活着逃出來很幸運。return生還They had little chance of returning alive.他們活着回來的機會很渺茫。keep sb維持某人的生命Doctors fought to keep her alive.醫生盡力挽救她的生命。be buried, be burned, be eaten被活埋;被活活燒死;被活着吃掉be found, be left被發現活着;幸存Five people were found alive in the wreckage.殘骸中發現 5 個人還活着。be captured, be taken被活捉ADVERBvery much活得好好的The old rascal is still very much alive.這個老傢伙仍然活得好好的。barely, only half只剩一口氣;只剩半條命For four days he seemed barely alive.有 4 天的時間他好像奄奄一息。still仍然活着I wasn't sure if he was still alive.我不能肯定他是否還活着。PHRASESalive and kicking健康活躍My mother is still alive and kicking.我母親還健在。alive and well好好地活着At any moment he may turn up alive and well.他隨時都可能會安全無事地出現。dead or alive無論是死是活The police are desperate to catch this man dead or alive.警方不顧一切地想抓住這個人,無論他是死是活。lucky to be alive幸運地活下來It was a very narrow escape and we are lucky to be alive.我們死裏逃生活下來算是幸運。more dead than alive身體極其虛弱Poor child, she looks more dead than alive.可憐的孩子,她看上去虛弱極了。
alive

adjective²

2full of life充滿生命力VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, seem充滿活力;感覺充滿活力;好像充滿活力I feel really alive in the country!在鄉下我感到渾身是勁兒!come活躍起來The city comes alive at night.這座城市到了夜晚就熱鬧起來。bring sb/sth給⋯帶來活力The wealth of detail in his book really brings it alive.豐富的細節描寫使這本書“活”了起來。ADVERBreally, truly, very極富活力;非常具有生氣;很活躍fully充滿生氣intensely生氣勃勃only half活得乏味She realized that she had only been half alive for the last four years.她意識到這 4 年來自己未體驗到真正的生活。suddenly突然活躍起來His eyes were suddenly alive with excitement.他的眼睛突然興奮地亮了起來。PREPOSITIONwith充滿(活躍的⋯)The hall was alive with the sound of voices.大廳裏人聲鼎沸。
alive

adjective³

3continuing to exist繼續存在VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe繼續存在remain仍然繼續存在keep sth使⋯繼續存在The people try to keep the old traditions alive.人們試圖保留舊的傳統。ADVERBvery much非常盛行The old customs are still very much alive in this region.這些舊習俗在這一地區仍很盛行。PHRASESalive and well依然盛行The art of debate is alive and well in our schools.辯論術在我們的學校中依然盛行。
alive

adjective⁴

4aware of sth意識到VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe注意到become開始注意到remain仍能意識到ADVERBvery much非常關注PREPOSITIONto對⋯注意He remained very much alive to the dangers.他依然對各種危險十分敏感。
BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive adj.
alive (dead or alive) alive and well safe1
alive

adjective

alive ♦︎ living ♦︎ live ♦︎ animateThese words all describe sb/sth that has life. 这些词均表示有生命的、活着的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a living / live animal / plant / birda living / live organism / creaturestill alive / living alive [not before noun] having life; not dead 活着;在世We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。She had to steal food just to stay alive.她只好偷东西吃才不至于饿死。Doctors fought to keep the baby alive.医生努力维持着婴儿的生命。I was glad to hear you're alive and well.听说你健在,我很高兴。He was buried alive in the earthquake.他在地震中被活埋。OPP dead dead living (rather formal) alive now 活的;活着的She taught us to show respect for all living things.她教导我们尊重一切生命。Many people say he is the finest living pianist.许多人说他是当世最杰出的钢琴家。 OPP dead dead NOTE 辨析 Alive or living? Alive is never used before a noun. * alive不用于名词前all alive things Living can be used after be but is not usually used after other linking verbs. * living可以用在be后面,但通常不用在其他连系动词后She stole just to stay living. Doctors fought to keep the baby living. live laɪv [usually before noun] living 活的;活着的We saw a real live rattlesnake!我们看见了一条活生生的响尾蛇!the number of live births (= babies born alive) 活产婴儿数 OPP dead dead NOTE 辨析 Living or live? Living is usually used to talk about people/animals in a wide context. * living通常形容人或动物,多用于泛指The elephant is the biggest living land animal (= elephants in general, not one particular elephant).象是现今最大的陆生动物。The elephant is the biggest live land animal. the finest living pianist (= out of all pianists alive today) 当世最杰出的钢琴家the finest live pianist Live is usually used to talk about a person or animals in a particular situation, especially when it is important for reacting to the situation. * live通常形容处于特定情境下的人或动物,尤指须对该情境作出反应I need to talk to a live person (= not a recorded message).我需要和真人对谈。I need to talk to a living person. Customs officials seized 400 live snakes packed in crates.海关人员查获了装在木箱里的400条活蛇。Customs officials seized 400 living snakes. animate ˈænɪmət (formal) having life; moving or able to move by itself 有生命的;有活动力的Children quickly learn to distinguish between animate and inanimate motion.孩子们很快学会区分生物体和非生物体的运动。 OPP inanimate Things that are inanimate are not alive in the way that people, animals and plants are. * inanimate用来形容无生命、与人类或动植物的存在方式不同的物体A rock is an inanimate object.岩石是无生命物体。
BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive
Alive: alive, living, live...
Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
Energetic and lively: energetic, lively, active...
Feeling interested and excited: interested, excited, alive...
Feeling happy: happy, glad, alive...
Interesting: interesting, original, exciting...
Making you feel excited: exciting, alive, fast...

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