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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patchnoun [ C ]uk/pætʃ/ us/pætʃ/

patch noun [ C ] AREA

C2 a small area that is different in some way from the area that surrounds it（与周围不同的）斑，小块

Our dog has a black patch on his back.我们的狗背上有块黑斑。
The hotel walls were covered in damp patches.旅馆的墙壁上满是湿渍。
There were lots of icy patches on the road this morning.今天早上路上有好多地方结了冰。
This story is good in patches (= some parts are good), but I wouldn't really recommend it.这部小说有些部分写得不错，但我不是很想推荐它。

UK informal a local area within which someone works工作地

He's been working as a policeman on the same patch for 20 years.他已经在同一个管区当了20年的警察。

More examples

Is that a patch of damp on the wall?

He skidded on a patch of ice.

For a moment I thought you had a patch of grey hairs, but it's just a trick of the light.

Freezing fog and icy patches are expected to cause problems for motorists tonight.

I get scaly patches on my scalp.

patch noun [ C ] PIECE OF MATERIAL

C2 a small piece of material sewn or stuck over something to cover it补丁，补片

I'll have to sew a patch onto these jeans - they're ripped at the knee.我得给这条牛仔裤打个补丁——膝盖处撕破了。

a small piece of material that can be stuck to the skin, from which particular substances can be absorbed into the body膏药，贴布

Some people wear nicotine patches to help them give up smoking.有些人贴尼古丁戒烟贴片来帮助自己戒烟。

an eyepatch 眼罩

patch noun [ C ] COMPUTER

a small computer program that can be added to an existing program in order to make the existing program work as it should（用来完善已有程序的）程序补丁

I downloaded a patch from their website.我从他们的网站上下载了一个程序补丁。
Compare
plug-in

Idiom(s)

go through a bad/difficult/rough/sticky patch
not be a patch on sth
patchverbuk/pætʃ/ us/pætʃ/

patch verb CONNECT

[ T usually + adv/prep ] specialized internet & telecoms to connect electronic or phone equipment to a system接通，连接（电子设备或电话）

patch verb PIECE OF MATERIAL

C2 [ T ] to put a patch on something缝补；修补

Phrasal verb(s)

patch sth together
patch sth up
patch sb/sth up
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch

noun¹

 1material over a hole蓋住洞的布VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCH➤have有補丁◇Her jeans have patches all over them.她的牛仔褲上滿是補丁。➤sew on/onto打補丁◇She wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.她穿了一件夾克，點綴着一些顏色鮮豔的補丁。PREPOSITION➤patch on⋯上的補丁◇dancers with patches on their costumes服裝上打着補丁的舞蹈演員
patch

noun²

 2part of a surface that is different表面上不同的部份ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤irregular不規則的地方▸➤clear, coloured/colored, dark透明斑；色斑；黑斑▸➤damp, wet潮斑；濕斑➤dry乾斑➤sweat汗漬▸➤icy結冰的地方◇icy patches on the roads路上結冰的地方➤bald光禿禿的小塊◇He has a small bald patch on the crown of his head.他頭頂上有一小塊斑禿。➤rough粗糙的小塊PREPOSITION➤in patches在有些地方◇The velvet curtains were faded in patches.天鵝絨窗簾有些地方褪色了。➤patch of一塊⋯◇There were some patches of clear blue sky.天空中有幾處晴朗蔚藍的地方。➤patch on⋯上的小塊◇A large damp patch had appeared on the ceiling.天花板上出現了一大塊潮斑。PHRASES➤a patch of colour/color一片色彩◇Flowers provide bright patches of colour / color.鮮花帶來了一片片豔麗的色彩。
patch

noun³

 3piece of land地塊ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤isolated偏僻的小塊地◇an isolated patch of forest一小塊偏僻的林地➤grassy一塊草地➤bare一塊裸地▸➤berry, cabbage, potato, pumpkin, strawberry, vegetable一小塊漿果地／捲心菜地／馬鈴薯地／南瓜地／草莓地／蔬菜地➤briar (often figurative, especially NAmE) 荊棘叢；困境◇The track passes through dense weeds and briar patches.軌道穿過茂密的雜草和荊棘叢。◇This led Nixon into a political briar patch (= painful situation difficult to escape).這導致尼克松陷入痛苦而又難以擺脫的政治困局。PREPOSITION➤in a/the patch在小塊地裏◇I spent Sunday working in my vegetable patch.星期天我在我的小塊菜地裏忙活。➤on a/the patch在小塊地上◇located on a small patch of flat ground位於一小塊平地上PREPOSITION➤patch of一小塊⋯地◇We found a nice patch of grass to sit on.我們找了一小塊草地坐下來。
patch

noun⁴

 4 (informal) period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bad, difficult, rocky, rough, soft, sticky (BrE) 走霉運的／困難的／不順的／艱難的／疲弱的／不幸的時期▸➤purple (BrE) 巔峰時期◇The team has hit a purple patch, with nine wins from their last ten games.球隊在過去 10 場比賽中贏了 9 場，到達了巔峰期。VERB + PATCH➤go through, have, hit經歷⋯時期；遭遇⋯時期◇Their business hit a sticky patch last year.他們的生意去年遭遇了一段艱難時期。PREPOSITION➤patch of (especially BrE) ⋯的時期◇I was going through a patch of poor health.我那段時間健康狀況不佳。
patch

noun⁵

 5 (NAmE) piece of material sewn onto clothes or uniform臂章；標識VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCH➤sport, wear炫耀地戴着／戴着臂章◇He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.他戴着一塊雇主弗萊森公司的臂章。➤sew on, stitch on把臂章縫在⋯上◇It has a UPS patch sewn on the right shoulder.右肩處縫有一塊 UPS 肩章。PREPOSITION➤patch on⋯上的臂章◇Students were wearing American flag patches on their sleeves.學生們在袖子上戴着繪有美國國旗的臂章。
patch

noun⁶

 6solution to a computing problem（計算機的）修補程序，安全補丁ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH ADJECTIVE➤security安全修補程序VERB + PATCH➤apply, deploy使用／利用修補程序➤download, install下載／安裝修補程序➤issue, release發佈補丁
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch verb
⇨ repairpatch noun
⇨ patch (a white dog with black patches) ⇨ garden 2 (the vegetable patch) ⇨ time 2 (go through a rough patch) patch

noun

patch ♦︎ dot ♦︎ mark ♦︎ spotThese are all words for a small part on sth that is a different colour from the rest. 这些词均表示色斑、斑点。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a patch / dot / mark / spot on sth◆with patches / dots / marks / spots◆a blue / black / red, etc. patch / dot / mark / spot■ patch [countable] an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it （尤指与周围不同的）小块，小片◆a white dog with a black patch on its back背上有块黑斑的白狗◆He had a bald patch on the top of his head.他头顶秃了一块。◆There were damp patches on the wall.墙上有片片湿渍。◆patches of dense fog团团浓雾■ dot [countable] a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed （尤指印出的）点，小点，小圆点◆The letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them.字母i和j上面都有一点。◆The graphics are printed at 500 dots per inch.插图按每英寸500个点的密度打印。◆She was wearing a yellow skirt with red polka dots on it.她穿着一件黄底红点的裙子。◆The island is a small green dot on the map.该岛在地图上是一个小绿点。◆Two helicopters appeared as black dots on the horizon.两架直升机像两个小黑点儿，出现在地平线上。■ mark [countable] a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal （人或动物身上的）斑点，记号，色斑◆The horse had a white mark on its head.这匹马头上有块白斑。◆Do you have any distinguishing marks (= marks on your body that help to prove your identity)?你身上有什么标记吗？■ spot [countable] a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on 斑点◆The male bird has a red spot on its beak.雄鸟喙上有个红点。◆ (BrE) She was wearing a white dress with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点的连衣裙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Gardens and areas in gardens: allotment, backyard, bagh...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
Bandages, supports and other dressings: bandage, Band-Aid, brace...
Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
Computer software: accounting package, ad blocker, address book...
Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
To repair something: darn, do up, fix...
To sew, or to sew something: sew, mend, stitch...

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