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BNC: 644 COCA: 727
riseverbuk/raɪz/ us/raɪz/ rose, risen

rise verb MOVE UP

B1 [ I ] to move upwards上升；升高；升起

The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.气球慢慢升入空中。
At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise (= appear and move upwards in the sky).我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出。
New buildings are rising (= being built) throughout the city.城中各处一座座新楼拔地而起。
figurative Murmurs of disapproval rose from (= came from) the crowd.人群中传出一阵阵非难的抱怨声。

[ I ] to stand, especially after sitting（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起，起立

She rose from her chair to welcome us.她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。
He rose to his feet to deliver his speech.他站起来发表讲话。

[ I ] formal to get out of bed起床

My grandfather rises at five every morning to do his exercises.我祖父每天早晨5点起床锻炼。

[ I ] specialized geography If a river rises somewhere, it first comes out of the ground there.（河流）发源

The River Cam rises in/at a place called Ashwell.剑河发源于一个叫阿什威尔的地方。

More examples

Steam rose from the simmering stew.

Suddenly, all her anger rose to the surface.

What time does the moon rise?

As water begins to boil, bubbles rise ever faster to the surface.

This was a company that had risen from the dead.

rise verb INCREASE

B2 [ I ] to increase增加，上涨，升高

Inflation is rising at/by 2.1 percent a month.通货膨胀一个月增长2.1%。
The wind/storm is rising (= beginning to get stronger).风／暴风雨越来越猛烈。

[ I ] When emotions, etc. rise, they start to increase.（感情）变得强烈，激动

Tempers are rising (= people are becoming angry).人们越来越愤怒。
My spirits rise (= I feel happier) whenever I think of my friends.一想到朋友们，我的心情就会好起来。
She felt panic and terror rise in her whenever she thought of the future.一想到未来，她就会感到阵阵恐惧。
His voice rose (= became louder or higher) as he got angry.他生气时就会扯高嗓门。

More examples

The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.

Used car sales have risen because of the increased cost of new cars.

Employment levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year.

The number of business failures rose steeply last year.

The party's share of the vote rose from 11 percent in the last election to 21 percent this time.

rise verb BECOME SUCCESSFUL

C2 [ I ] to become important, successful, or powerful变得重要（成功或有权力）

After a long career with the company, she has risen to the position of chief executive.在公司工作了很长时间之后，她升到了首席执行官的职位。
He rose to power as the country emerged from its financial crisis.他在国家走出金融危机之时获得了权力。
She quickly rose through the ranks to become head of marketing.她很快步步高升至市场部主管。
The singer has risen from humble origins to become one of the most successful entertainers of all time.这位出身卑微的歌手成为了历史上最成功的娱乐明星。

rise verb BECOME HIGHER

[ I ] to become higher矗立；隆起；高起

The ground rises over there.那地方地势很高。
The castle is built on rising ground (= ground higher than areas around it).城堡建在一片高地上。
You can see the Alps rising (= showing as a higher area) in the distance/above the clouds.你可以看到阿尔卑斯山高高耸立在远方／高耸在云端之上。

[ I, I ] If bread or dough (= a soft uncooked mixture used for making bread) rises, it becomes bigger because of the action of yeast (= a fungus used in beer and bread making).（面包或面团）发起，发酵胀起

Leave the dough somewhere warm to rise.把面团放在温暖的地方发酵。

More examples

The temple's grand white arches rose conspicuously over the dirty decaying city.

At the unspoiled North Bay, three white pyramids rise like futuristic sails from the sea.

The white cliffs rise majestically from the sea.

The gilded dome of the cathedral rises above the city.

The office block rises above the surrounding buildings.

rise verb BE OPPOSED TO

[ I usually + adv/prep ] (of a group of people) to begin to oppose or fight a bad government or ruler（群众）反抗，起义

The people rose (up) against the oppressor/tyrant/dictator.人民奋起反抗压迫者／暴君／独裁者。

rise verb STOP WORK

[ I ] formal If parliament or a court rises, it stops work.（议会）休会，闭会；（法庭）休庭

Parliament/The court rose at 6 p.m.议会在下午6点休会／法庭在下午6点休庭。

Idiom(s)

rise and shine!
rise from the dead/grave
rise to fame
rise to the bait
rise to the occasion/challenge

Phrasal verb(s)

rise above sth
risenounuk/raɪz/ us/raɪz/

rise noun INCREASE

B2 [ C ] an increase增加，上涨，升高

a sudden temperature rise气温的突然升高
a 5 percent rise in inflation5%的通货膨胀
August has seen a large rise in the number of unemployed.8月份失业人数剧增。
See also
pay rise
raise noun
on the rise

increasing在上升，在增长

Police say that youth crime is on the rise again.警方称青少年犯罪再次增长。

More examples

The rise in the value of the dollar has depressed the company's profits this year.

There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation.

All the evidence points to a substantial rise in traffic over the next few years.

She claimed that the rise in unemployment was just a further manifestation of the government's incompetence.

The rise in house prices meant that those who were selling enjoyed a bonanza.

rise noun MOVEMENT UP

C2 [ S ] the process of becoming very famous, powerful, or popular（地位的）升高，增强；成名；兴起

Her rapid rise to fame/power/popularity, etc. meant that she made many enemies.她一夜之间成名／大权在握／走红意味着她树了很多敌人。

More examples

The film tells anew the story of his rise to fame and power.

The group had a meteoric rise to fame in the 70s.

Her rise to fame was quite phenomenal - in less than two years she was a household name.

The band enjoyed a seemingly unstoppable rise to success.

He's only doing it to get a rise out of you.

rise noun SLOPE/HILL

[ C ] a small hill or slope小山，丘；坡；高地

The castle is built on a slight rise above the town.城堡建在一个高出城镇的缓坡上。

Idiom(s)

get a rise out of
give rise to
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise

noun¹

 1increase增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, huge, large, massive, sharp, strong, substantial大幅上升；強勁的增長；大量增長▸➤modest, slight, small輕微的增長；小規模的增長▸➤threefold, 80%, etc. * 3 倍、80% 等的增長▸➤significant顯著的增長➤alarming驚人的增長◇the alarming rise in obesity in the US美國肥胖症的驚人增長➤abrupt, exponential, rapid, steep, sudden突然的增長；急速的上升；迅速的增長；急劇的增長；猛增▸➤gradual, slow逐步的／緩慢的增長▸➤steady平穩的增長➤continued, continuing持續的增長▸➤inexorable (especially BrE) 勢不可擋的上升◇the inexorable rise of oil prices石油價格勢不可擋的上漲➤general, overall整體／全面增長➤global, worldwide全球性的／世界範圍內的增長➤concomitant (formal) , corresponding伴隨而來的／相應的增長◇the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism貿易平衡的惡化以及與之相對應的保護主義的興起➤annual, monthly年增長；月增長➤temperature溫度升高➤sea-level海平面上升▸➤interest-rate, pay, price, tax, wage (all especially BrE) 利率增長；工資增長；物價上漲；稅收增加；加薪◇The union is demanding a pay rise of 5%.工會要求加薪 5%。PREPOSITION➤on the rise (= rising) 不斷增長◇Crime is on the rise.犯罪活動在不斷增加。➤rise in⋯方面的增長◇a twofold rise in prices價格上漲了一倍➤rise on (BrE) 基於⋯的增長◇a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增長
rise

noun²

 2becoming more powerful/important變得更強大或更重要ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤meteoric, quick, spectacular, swift瞬間成名；快速發跡；引人注目的成功◇That is the quickest rise to power I have ever seen.那是我見過的最快的權力上升。➤initial起初的興起◇the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement婦女解放運動最初的興起PREPOSITION➤rise from從⋯興起◇his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他從在音樂廳演出發展成為受人鍾愛的明星➤rise of⋯的壯大◇the rise of capitalism資本主義的興起➤rise to提升到⋯◇His swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地進入國家隊讓每個人都感到意外。PHRASES➤the rise and fall of sth⋯的興衰◇the rise and fall of the Roman Empire羅馬帝國的興衰➤sb's rise to fame, sb's rise to power, sb's rise to prominence成名；當權；出名◇her meteoric rise to fame她的一夜成名
rise

verb¹

 1move upwards上升ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤majestically巍然聳立◇the cliffs which rise majestically from the ocean巍然聳立在海上的懸崖➤up升起◇Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.機場後面翠綠的群山巍然聳立。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯升起◇Smoke rose from the chimney.煙從煙囪裏冒出。➤into升入◇Tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的煙囪聳入雲霄。
rise

verb²

 2stand up站起ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤slowly慢慢站起➤abruptly突然站起◇Adam rose abruptly from the table.亞當突然從桌旁站了起來。➤stiffly僵硬地站起➤shakily, unsteadily搖搖晃晃地站起◇She rose unsteadily to her feet.她搖搖晃晃地站了起來。VERB + RISE➤make to, try to試圖站起◇He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他試圖站起來卻發現雙腿無力支撑身體。➤manage to設法站起◇Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他設法坐了起來。➤be unable to不能站起PREPOSITION➤from從⋯站起來◇She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她從椅子上慢慢起身歡迎我們。PHRASES➤rise to your feet站起來◇She rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她搖搖晃晃地站起來，看了看四周。➤rise to your full height挺直站立◇He rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身體，然後俯身探過桌子。
rise

verb³

 3get out of bed起牀ADVERB➤early, late早起；晚起牀◇He rose early and went for a walk.他早早起牀散步去了。
rise

verb⁴

 4increase增加ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤considerably, dramatically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially大幅度地／突然地／顯著地／急劇地／明顯地／陡然地／大量地增長◇House prices have risen sharply in recent months.房價在最近幾個月裏急劇上漲。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略微增長▸➤further, higher進一步增長▸➤steadily穩步增長➤gradually逐步增長▸➤exponentially, fast, quickly, rapidly呈指數增長；急速增長；迅速增長◇The cost of health care is rising faster than ever.醫療保健費比以往增長更快了。VERB + RISE➤be expected to, be likely to, be predicted to, be projected to, be set to有望／很可能／預計會／預測會／肯定會增長◇Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.進入這個職業的標準肯定要進一步提高。➤be unlikely to不大可能上升▸➤begin to, start to開始增長▸➤continue to繼續增長PREPOSITION➤above增長超過⋯◇Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空氣污染已超過可接受的水平。➤by增加了⋯◇Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.這個月失業人數增加了 25,000 人。➤from, in⋯的上漲◇Gas rose in price.汽油價格有所上漲。➤in line with和⋯相應增長◇Pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金會隨通貨膨脹的增長而增長。➤to上升到⋯◇Inflation rose from 2% to 5% last year.去年通貨膨脹率從 2% 上升到 5%。
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise noun
⇨ increase (price rises) ⇨ progress (the rise of fascism) ⇨ give rise to sth ⇨ causerise verb
⇨ rise (interest rates rise) ⇨ rebel (rise up against an invader) ⇨ slope (the ground rises steeply) ⇨ stand 1 (rise to your feet) rise

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for soar 另见soar条rise ♦︎ grow ♦︎ increase ♦︎ climb ♦︎ go up ♦︎ escalateThese are all words that can be used when the amount, level or number of sth gets bigger or higher. 这些词均表示数量、水平或数值增加、上升。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rise / grow / increase / go up in price, number, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up by 10%, 2 000, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate from 2% to 5%◆the price / number rises / increases / climbs / goes up / escalates◆the level / cost rises / increases / goes up / escalates◆the size / amount grows / increases◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate sharply◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up slightly / steadily / slowly / rapidly / dramatically◆to rise / grow / increase / escalate suddenly◆to rise / increase / climb / go up steeply■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] to become greater in number, level or amount （数值、水平或数量）增加，上升◆rising fuel bills / divorce rates不断上涨的燃料费／离婚率◆The price of gas has risen by 3%.煤气价格已上涨3%。◆Gas rose sharply in price.煤气价格大幅上涨。◆Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5% to 5% in the next six months.预计利率将在未来半年从4.5%上升至5%。 OPP fall , drop , sink ⇨ fall 1   see also rise ⇨ increase noun ■ grow (grew, grown) [intransitive] to become greater in size, number or strength （大小、数值或强度）扩大，增加，增强◆The company profits are expected to grow by 5% next year.公司利润预计将在明年增长5%。◆She is growing in confidence all the time.她的信心在不断增强。◆Their performance improved as their confidence grew.随着他们信心的加强，他们的表现有所改善。◆There is growing opposition to the latest proposals.越来越多的人反对最近提出的建议。◆The company is growing bigger all the time.这家公司在不断扩大。OPP shrink ⇨ shrink   see also growth ⇨ increase noun , expand ⇨ expand 1 ■ increase [intransitive] to become greater in amount, level, number, degree, value, size or strength 增长；增多；增加◆The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从120万增加到了180万。◆Demand is expected to increase over the next decade.预计需求在未来十年将会上升。◆Disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to have a disability).人年纪越大就越容易丧失某种身体机能。OPP decrease , decline ⇨ fall 1   see also increase ⇨ increase noun verb NOTE 辨析 Rise, grow or increase?Although it is the most frequent of these verbs, rise is most often used about the number or level of sth; grow and increase can also be used about size and strength. 尽管rise是这些动词中最常见的，但它最常指数量增加或水平提高；grow和increase还可指大小和强度增加◆Profits / Numbers have risen / grown / increased.利润／数量已增长。◆Her confidence / fear grew / increased.她的信心增强了／恐惧加深了。◆Her confidence/fear rose. Increase is slightly more formal than rise or grow. * increase比rise和grow稍正式一些。 ■ climb [intransitive](of a figure or temperature or a country's money) to become greater in level or value （数字、温度或币值）上升，攀升，上涨◆The dollar / temperature has been climbing all week.整个星期美元一直在升值／温度一直在上升。◆The paper's circulation continues to climb.这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。◆Membership is climbing steadily.会员数目稳步攀升。ⓘ Climb is usually used to talk about a number rather than an amount. * climb常指数值增加而非数量增长◆Unemployment (= the number of unemployed people) is still climbing.失业人数仍在攀升。◆The pollution/mess is climbing. OPP drop ⇨ fall 1 ■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to become greater in level or value （水平或价值）上升，增长◆The price of cigarettes is going up.香烟价格在上涨。◆Do you think interest rates will go up again?你认为利率还会上升吗？ OPP come down ⇨ fall 1 ■ escalate ˈeskəleɪt [intransitive] (rather formal) to become greater, worse or more serious 逐步扩大；不断恶化；加剧◆The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。◆the escalating costs of health care逐渐增加的医疗费用
BNC: 644 COCA: 727

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